I did not understand how a simple flag once flown by George Washington became such a symbol of dominance and hate, until I read this article.Β Β Hugs.Β Scottie
At the Save America Rally on Jan. 6 in Washington, D.C., a white flag printed with a bright green pine tree, reading the words, βAn Appeal to Heaven,β flew alongside popular right-wing flags. In the crowds of thousands, flags such the yellow Gadsden (βDonβt Tread on Meβ) and the Revolutionary War-era Betsy Ross flag (a symbol that has been used in racist contexts) stood out amidst scores of Trump 2020 and traditional American flags.
Trump supporters near the U.S. Capitol on January 06, 2021 in…
Trump supporters near the U.S. Capitol on January 06, 2021 in Washington, DC. The protesters stormed the historicβ¦
But the Pine Tree flag had particular significance at the Capitol riots. According to the book, βThe American Flag: An Encyclopedia of the Stars and Stripes in U.S. History, Culture, and Law,β it was an early Revolutionary War era battle flag that took the phrase, βAn Appeal to Heaven,β from John Lockeβs arguments against the divine right of kings. Back then, the flag was meant to symbolize the right of armed revolution in the face of tyranny. The book, βStandards and Colors of the American Revolutionβ reports that it was flown by a small squadron of warships under George Washingtonβs command.
As of 2013, though, the flag was adopted as the emblem of South Carolina-based preacher Dutch Sheetsβ Christian initiative aimed at βgathering a network of fellow believers serving Christ in public officeβ across the U.S. The initiative is aptly named, βAn Appeal to Heaven.β Sheets also published a book with the same title and travels all over the country promoting his movement, posting daily prayer sessions to his more than two hundred thousand followers on YouTube. According to Baylor University communications professor, Leslie Hahner, the βAppeal to Heavenβ movementβs tenets contain overtones of both Christian Nationalism and Christian Dominionism.
βChristian Nationalism,β she explained, βis a set of ideological beliefs expressed by [some] white, evangelical Christians. Their beliefs champion the U.S. as a Christian nation, as one that is ordained by God. Itβs often connected to, if not an outright embodiment of, ideologies of white supremacy.β
Sheets and his supporters are concerned with spreading their ideology among elected representatives across the country. In October 2020, Sheets tweeted a picture of himself with the Pine Tree flag at the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia, where he was βdecreeing Americaβs reset.β
Source: Twitter
Hahner notes that, βChristian Dominionism is a set of beliefs and practices [that] often manifest through a smaller sect of white, evangelical Christians and some sections of Catholicism.β According to Hahner, followers of Christian Dominionism, many of whom are supporters of former Pres. Trump, believe that βGod gave [them] the [United States]β¦and that Godβs battle with Satan is currently playing out in the arena of politics and elsewhere.β In that way, she says, βDominionism suggests that white supremacy manifests through Godβs hand.β
Sheetsβs supporters photographing themselves with the flag outside the Missouri State Capitol. Source: Twitter
Sheetsβ βAppeal to Heavenβ movement is but one example of aΒ marked riseΒ in Christian Nationalism in the U.S., according to both experts in the field and my research for the Tow CenterβsΒ VizPolΒ tool. The tool helps journalists identify unfamiliar political symbols, their contexts and their associations, particularly at protests. IΒ co-wroteΒ an article about the symbols and flags present at the U.S. Capitol riots on Jan. 6 β and their meanings β using the VizPol tool. In the analysis of the day, we found that several other symbols, including those with secessionist, Norse, and neo-Confederate connotations, evoked the sentiment that participants saw themselves as waging an all-out war. In their storming of the Capitol, rioters seemed to believe that they were preserving their white supremacist version of the United States. Similarly, bearers of the Pine Tree flag at the βSave Americaβ rally seemed to be attempting to further their own Christian Nationalist agenda. Taken in this light, the Pine Tree flag can be seen as a symbol of the fight to elevate the influence of biblical law in American society.
According to Hahner, the Pine Tree flag is also flown byΒ eco-fascistsΒ and tech accelerationists, but in a different context than that of Christian Nationalists and Christian Dominionists. Further, the Pine Tree flag associated with Christian Nationalism shouldnβt be confused with the Revolutionary War EraΒ Bunker Hill flag. This flag also contains a pine tree and was flown at the Capitol insurrection, but its meaning differs from that of the βAppeal to Heavenβ iteration.
In an article about violent Christian Nationalism on display at the storming of the Capitol, Jack JenkinsΒ wroteΒ that the Pine Tree flag βhas become a banner for Christian Nationalism.β Quoting Andrew Whitehead, a sociology professor at Indiana University, Jenkins said that the sentiment represented by the flag (a call to revolution) is common in evangelical circles:
ββChristian Nationalism really tends to draw on kind of an Old Testament narrative, a kind of blood purity and violence where the Christian nation needs to be defended against the outsiders,ββ Whitehead said. ββIt really is identity-based and tribal, where thereβs an us-versus-them.ββ
While Sheetsβ movement and its appropriation of the Pine Tree flag are tied to both extreme political arms of Christianity, Christian Nationalism differs from Christian Dominionism in a few key ways. For one, according to Prof. Hahner of Baylor, the dominionist movement in its current form only became popular recently. βNationalism is more mainstream, while Dominionism is the deeper belief.Some aspects of Dominionism hold that demons are literally embodying the U.S. left, and that there is a holy war that the right must engage. So, Dominionism and Nationalism have become an Γ la carte menu that circulates and props up oppressive and genocidal beliefs,β Hahner said..Hell
In an article the day before the Capitol riots,Β Bellingcat arguedΒ that the lines between various far-right movements, including QAnon, the Proud Boys, general Trump supporters, and explicitly neo-Nazi groups were blurring. They reported that the movements were coalescing together into a united front by examining the increasing incidence of neo-Nazi symbols among political demonstrations in D.C. leading up to Jan 6th. The events were organized by far-right groups who have historically been less associated with neo-Nazism. In a similar vein, it is worth examining where else the Pine Tree flag has been used.
Flags and symbols like the Pine Tree flag arenβt always used in uniform or straightforward ways. And as Christian Nationalism is more mainstream than Christian Dominionism, some might use the flag that is associated with the dominionist movement without knowingly subscribing to deeper dominionist beliefs. But before its appearance at the riots and storming of the Capitol in January, the flag has been known to be used by religious conservatives in the Republican Party.
AfterΒ attending the βSave Americaβ rally on Jan. 6, a Republican state senator from Pennsylvania, Doug Mastriano, released aΒ Facebook Live videoΒ speaking in front of the Pine Tree flag. It appears behind him in an interview with conservative television network Newsmax (Newsmax repeatedly promotedΒ baseless claimsΒ about voter fraud in the 2020 Presidential Election). The cover photo of his self-described personal Facebook page is also the Pine Tree flag.
Source: Facebook
Source: Facebook
Masitrano has a history of pushing legislation with ties to religious beliefs.Β HeΒ co-introducedΒ a βheartbeat billβ in Pennsylvania (which would make abortion upon detection of a fetal heartbeak illegal) along with a fellow Republican in the state legislature, Rep. Stephanie Borowicz. Her Facebook cover photo is a picture of the same flag flying in the Pennsylvania state capitol.
Source: Facebook
The flagΒ was flown overΒ the Illinois State Capitol in March 2019 to promote an upcoming βNational Day of Prayer,β a seemingly government-sponsored religious activity (firstΒ signed into lawΒ by Ronald Reagan in 1988). Illinois Republican state representative Chris Miller was photographed alongside it at the same event. Miller is the husband of Mary Miller, a recently elected Illinois congresswoman who courted controversy this year for making a speech in which sheΒ invokedΒ Adolf Hitler.
Arkansas Republican state senator Jason Rapert is alsoΒ frequentlyΒ photographedΒ with the flag. Rapert is the founder and president of the Christian ministry, Holy Ghost Ministries, and of the conservative group, National Association of Christian Lawmakers, whose stated aims are to, βbring lawmakers together in support of clear biblical principles.β He often adds the hashtag #AppealToHeaven to his social media posts, like in thisΒ homophobic tweetΒ aimed at Pete Buttigieg. In 2019, RapertΒ was a guest speakerΒ at one of Dutch Sheetsβ βAppeal to Heavenβ conferences.
Source: Holy Ghost Ministries Website
Former Pres. Trump has been associated with the flag, too. At the annual Conservative Political Action Conference in 2017, it wasΒ seen flyingΒ behind him during a speech. Sheets noticed and celebrated this onΒ Twitter. In October 2020, Trump attended a service at the International Church of Las Vegas, where pastor Marc Goulet unveiled the flag while making a speech praising Trump and his policies. Trump later tweeted the moment.
Source: Internet Archive
Gouletβs gesture was then trumpeted by Joey Gibson, founder of the far-right group, Patriot Prayer, which often collaborates with the Proud Boys in the Pacific Northwest. In the post, Gibson dissects the political significance of the Pine Tree flag being presented at a Christian pro-Trump event.
Source: Twitter
But the use of the flag as a political symbol of Christianity isnβt limited to elected officials. In 2015, it was flown outside the U.S. Supreme Court at a rally organized by conservative groups attempting to stop the court from legalizing same-sex marriage.
Source: Tweet by Steven Holtze, president of the Conservative Republicans of Texas PAC
In 2016, it appeared during a deadly standoff in Oregon, when armed militias and other anti-government activists occupied the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge for weeks. When one of the groupβs leaders,Β Ammon Bundy, was charged with felonies related to the standoff, his supporters gathered outside the federal courthouse in Portland, Pine Tree flags in tow. Portland-based Photographer David Krug tweeted at leastΒ twoΒ instancesΒ of the flag at the Bundy trial protest. (Bundy was laterΒ acquitted.)
Source: David Krug, Twitter
Last year, at least one person carried it at a Jan. 20Β Richmond gun rights rallyΒ at the Virginia State Capitol building, which an estimated twenty-two thousand people attended. It was also present at the very first anti-lockdown protest on April 15 in Lansing, Michigan, where about a dozen heavily armed members of the Michigan Liberty Militia alsoΒ showed up. The flag was spotted at subsequent anti-lockdown protests throughout the country.
People drive toward the Capitol building to express their unhappiness…
People drive toward the Capitol building to express their unhappiness with Governor Gretchen Whitmer’s Stay Safe, Stayβ¦
The flag has also cropped up at neo-fascist events.In October of last year, extremism researcher JJ MacNab noted that it was flown by a member of the Proud Boys at a Proud Boys rally in Ohio.
Source: JJ MacNab, Twitter
The flag crops up in Christian circles other than Sheetsβ βAppeal to Heavenβ movement, too. It was seen flyingΒ at the National MallΒ at an October anti-lockdown βWorship Protest,β which called for the reopening of churches.
In 2021, four days before the events at the Capitol, the flag was prominently featured at an βAppeal to Heavenβ rally in Greenville, South Carolina. Speakers and protestors had gathered to advance Christian interests and representation in politics. The tone was openly Christian Nationalist, with one speaker declaring that βwe have designed [the United States] after [God]β.
Source: Fox Carolina News, Facebook
On Jan. 5 at Freedom Plaza, the day before the deadly events at the Capitol, it was flown conspicuouslyΒ behind the stageΒ where various speakers had gathered for a pro-Trump rally and set of speeches.
Source: Aaron Rupar, Twitter
The flag continued to show up even after the Capitol riots. On Jan. 15, Barrett Gay, an independent journalist who reports on fascism, tweeted photos of members of the neo-Nazi group, NSC-131, showing off a stolen riot helmet decorated with two flags: a parody of an antifascist flag and the Pine Tree flag.
Source: Barrett Gay, Twitter
Itβs impossible to know whether all of the above uses of this flag were explicitly intended to be in support of Christian Nationalism or Christian Dominionism. But given its association with Sheetsβ overtly Christian Nationalist and Christian Dominionist βAppeal to Heavenβ movement, its presence at the Christian Nationalist βAppeal to Heavenβ rally in Greenville, and its abundance at the Capitol insurrection amidstΒ many believers of Christian Nationalism, clearly the flag has some association with these movements. And instances of elected officials who pursue a conservative religious agenda such as Pennsylvania state senator Doug Mastriano peddling the flag bolsters this association.
With this in mind, it is particularly illuminating to see the Christian-associated Pine Tree flag at events across the far-right and neo-fascist political spectrums. The presence of this flag at far-right demonstrations, as well as alongside certain members of the Republican Party (at least one of whom, Arkansas state senator Jason Rapert, openly associates with the βAppeal to Heavenβ preacher Dutch Sheets) is a sign that Christian Nationalists and Christian Dominionists might have allies across the gamut of far-right-wing politics. This idea has been proposed byΒ severalΒ outletsΒ in the aftermath of the Capitol riots. And though in these contexts it could be less of a symbol of Christian Nationalism and more of an expression of the fight to preserve these movementsβ conception of America (like other Revolutionary War era symbols were), the prevalence of the Pine Tree flag could be viewed as a dog-whistle signaling kinship between these far-right and white supremacist movements and the Christian Nationalist and Christian Dominionist movements.
As President Joe Biden and some Israeli officials call for a viable post-war plan for Gaza’s governance and reconstruction, Fareed argues Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hasn’t offered one because continuing the war against Hamas will allow him to stay in power and avoid a looming prosecution.
Republicans can not win on their ideas and polices because people don’t like them, they don’t want their policies, they don’t like republican ideas.Β Β Republicans are basically the white party trying to rig the system so when they lose being a majority they can still be in charge for decades longer.Β Β So to get that minority rule, they have to cheat.Β Wow.Β Hugs.Β Scottie
Florida wants local elections officials to use data collected by far-right activists, some of whom falsely believe the 2020 election was stolen, to potentially remove people from the stateβs voter rolls, according to emails obtained by NBC News.
The network of activists has been collecting voter data in 24 states, and on May 3, one of them emailed the Florida-specific information to a top state election official. It included the names of roughly 10,000 voters from across the state the group insists should be examined for potential removal from the voter rolls, a process commonly referred to as list maintenance.
The stateβs chief elections official then forwarded that information to county election supervisors and asked them to βtake action.β The βconcerned citizenβ who sent the May 3 email was Dan Heim, a longtime Florida-based activist who has made unfounded voter fraud claims across the state.
Read theΒ full article. As youβll see at the link, anti-gay hater Cleta Mitchell has a role in all this. In 2022, Florida secretary of state Cord Byrd was exposed for flying a QAnon flag from his boat.
Florida is using a fraud-hunting tool used by the right to look for voters to remove from the rolls https://t.co/6tf0tA3xan
"Cord Byrd, who cursed at Black Democratic lawmakers" will oversee Florida elections. His wife is on the state Board of Education, helping ban math text books and implement "Don't Say Gay". And "…the couple was seen flying a QAnon flag on their boat." https://t.co/2eATIr5CFV
It still blows my mind that voter rolls can be culled/purged with impunity in the US.
Again, most other western nations use tax returns as the voter roll registration, no need for this farcical nonsense. They also allow for same day registration with proper ID.
I know why it’s done, precisely for the reason the GQP are doing it now, but damn!
Will the news media still pretend that Florida is a swing state?
Even if there were enough people willing to vote Democratic, the amount of suppression and gerrymandering that has already taken place (to say nothing of that which is planned for future elections) has been enough to convince the Republicans there that they can safely overtake even Texas with their partisan batshittery.
Doesn’t help that the state Democratic party is arguably the most incompetent in the nation. They can’t stop running Charlie MIA Crist for governor for fucks sake!
Aimee Dilger / SOPA Images / LightRocket via Getty Images
Ninety percent of LGBTQ+ youth in the U.S. say politics have negatively impacted their lives in the past year, according to a new report from LGBTQ+ suicide prevention organization The Trevor Project.
On Wednesday, researchers at the nonprofit unveiled theirΒ sixth annual surveyΒ on mental health among LGBTQ+ young people. Drawing on responses from more than 18,000 LGBTQ+ people between the ages of 13 and 24, the survey correlated anti-LGBTQ+ political issues with negative mental health outcomes for youth.
Β
Β
Recent politics had a negative impact on 90% of LGBTQ+ youth, researchers found, and 39% said they or their families had considered moving to another state due to new anti-LGBTQ+ policies or laws. (That number rose to 45% of trans or nonbinary youth.) Nearly half of respondents aged 13-17 said they had been bullied for being LGBTQ+ in the past year.
Β
In turn, the report found that 39% of all respondents had seriously considered suicide in the past year, a drop of just 2% since the Trevor ProjectβsΒ 2023 survey. That rate was higher for trans youth, and significantly so for young people of color. Only 50% of respondents who wanted mental health care were able to access it last year, the report also found.
At the same time, researchers stressed that young people are not naturally disposed to poorer mental health β rather, LGBTQ+ youth are βplaced at higher risk because of how they are mistreated and stigmatized in society.β Respondents whose family, school, and/or community supported their identity, and who did not experience anti-LGBTQ+ bullying or discrimination, reported significantly lower rates of suicidal attempts or ideation.
Β
βOnce again, this yearβs survey shows that considering or attempting suicide is not uncommon among LGBTQ+ young people,β said Dr. Ronita Nath, Vice President of Research at The Trevor Project, in aΒ statementΒ accompanying the full report this week. βHowever, many of the contributing risk factors for suicide are preventable, and often rooted in victimizing behaviors of others. The results of this survey clearly identify a need for adults and allies to create more affirming environments for LGBTQ+ young people, and better support them in being their true selves.β
The new report also looked at the impact of having a supportive school environment, finding that youth who had access to LGBTQ+-affirming spaces β especially gender-affirming spaces for trans youth β generally reported better mental health and lower rates of suicidal thoughts. AnΒ analysis of hate crime dataΒ in theΒ Washington PostΒ in March found a spike in intimidation and assault against LGBTQ+ students in K-12 schools between 2021 and 2022. Analysts found that the increase was more pronounced in states where lawmakers had introduced new policies restricting LGBTQ+ speech in schools.
In a lengthy interview withΒ The Atlantic, Radcliffe talked about his relationship β or lack thereof β with theΒ Harry PotterΒ author.
βWith such striking numbers and families literally wanting to uproot their homes to seek safety, lawmakers must seriously reconsider the real and damaging impact that their anti-LGBTQ+ policies and rhetoric create,β said Janson Wu, Senior Director of State Advocacy and Government Affairs, in the Trevor Projectβs statement this week. βNo βpolitical victoryβ should be worth risking the lives of young people.β
Since last year, the Trevor Projectβs leadership has faced criticism for alleged mismanagement and labor violations related to the national 988 suicide prevention hotline. Last summer, members of the Trevor Project employee bargaining unit said they were laid off in an act ofΒ alleged union busting, while outside workers contracted for the crisis line said they wereΒ abruptly let goΒ despite the now-permanent programβs expansion. In April, the Trevor Project laid off another six percent of its staff, leading some to comment that the internal mood was increasingly βgloomy.β
βThe crisis workers are the lowest paid people in the organization […] which just baffles me because, you know, theyβre doing the literal work of the mission of the org,β one anonymous source told theΒ Washington BladeΒ last month.
If you are in crisis, please call, text, or chat with the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988, or contact the Crisis Text Line by texting TALK to 741741.
Racism like bigotry is surging in the south right now.Β All in backlash to a black man being elected president.Β The racist went crazy.Β All backed by big money wealthy racists.Β The university president said that public universities should stay neutral on social controversies that is why they are doing it.Β Wrong.Β Racism is not or at least shouldn’t be a controversy, a difference of view points.Β Β It is wrong.Β Β I say again for those needing clarification.Β Racism is wrong.Β Period.Β It needs to die off like slavery and the old Jim Crow laws, that sadly are making a comeback.Β Diversity, equality, and inclusion programs are very much needed, as are LGBTQ+ centers at schools along with gay straight student groups.Β These all help bring in more of the people who historically have been disadvantaged.Β Β Understand what they do.Β It is not quotas.Β It is making available places, education, jobs that were traditionally once denied to those groups.Β The fact that sometimes it means white straight cis people don’t get everything they want to or get that position that they think they are owed then too bad, you have lots more opportunities.Β It is crazy entitlement.Β The idea that every straight cis white person automatically is better and deserves opportunities before someone not white straight cis is just horrible.Β Yet that is what is sweeping red states.Β Republicans pushing the idea that somehow opening a door for those that had then closed, somehow hurts the white straight cis people.Β The republicans like fundamentalist Christians love to play the victim, they love to be aggrieved.Β The republicans look at everything as a limited pie where something for one person means less for them.Β That is not the way it is, equality and inclusion benefits everyone.Β Hugs.Β Β Scottie
North Carolinaβs public university system board voted Thursday to repeal a nearly five-year-old diversity, equity and inclusion policy, meaning its 17 schools will likely join other major universities in cutting diversity programs and jobs.
The 24-member University of North Carolina Board of Governors approved its agenda, which included the diversity policy repeal, with two members voting against the repeal. Campus changes are expected to take place at the start of the next school year.
UNC System President Peter Hans [photo] said in his meeting remarks that students and faculty should be allowed to confront βcompeting ideasβ but the role of public universities is to remain neutral on βpolitical controversies.β
Students are holding a press conference ahead of the UNC Board of Governors' meeting this morning. The BOG will vote on whether to eliminate a policy requiring DEI at all public universities in the state. Students are urging them to keep the policy & DEI initiatives. #ncedpic.twitter.com/u0T386vHuK
#NCED Today the UNC System Board of Trustees voted to repeal its Diversity & Inclusion Policy in favor of βinstitutional neutrality.β In a survey conducted by the Forum, students and others expressed concerns about the impact of this decision.
And getting rid of diversity isn’t politically neutral either. To be completely neutral, they would have to present both sides or nothing at all politically. They took a side.
Itβs very simple. The white Christians of NC feel threatened of losing their majority superiority so they want to send bat signals to people of color to leave or stay away.
A reminder: If the religious right’s puppet, Donald Trump, gets back into the White House, this sort of thing — this thing in North Carolina — will soon become national policy.
“… … students and faculty should be allowed to confront βcompeting ideasβ but the role of public universities is to remainΒ neutralΒ on βpolitical controversies.β
“Competing Ideas” = racism, homophobia, trans phobia, xenophobia, et al.
“Remain Neutral … …” =Β BULLFUCKINGSHIT!Β This decision isΒ notΒ being neutral. It’s being racist, homophobic, transphobic, xenophobic, et alΒ andΒ political.
More of lets keep black people out of work and out of society.Β Make it so society is racist and segregated again.Β These white racist think any and all white people should get all the good jobs regardless of how unqualified.Β These racists claim any black person can’t be qualified for the job … because they are black.Β Β They want Jim Crow laws back.Β They somehow got into power riding the disgruntled anger white vote and now they are trying to push that racism on the rest of us.Β We have to stop them.Β We have to stop racism now.Β Hugs.Β Scottie
Florida Republican Attorney General Ashley Moody wants the state agency in charge of investigating violations of the Florida Civil Rights Act to inspect Starbucksβ diversity, equity, and inclusion practices.
Gov. Ron DeSantis and Moody announced the complaint against Starbucks on Wednesday during the governorβs guest host stint on βThe Sean Hannity Show.β
βWeβre going to make sure that in Florida this quota or hiring and programs that cause every employee to determine whether they are the problem based on the color of their skin, whether that violates Floridaβs anti-discrimination laws, and so the matter will be investigated,β Moody said on the radio show.
Read theΒ full article. As noted below, a federal appeals court has already said that DeSantis cannot act against private businesses over diversity practices.
— The Florida Phoenix (@FLPhoenixNews) May 22, 2024
#BREAKING: Florida announces investigation into Starbucks over the chain's purported DEI "quota" and training practices
"We are referring the matter to the Florida Commission on Human Relations for a full investigation of Starbucks and these practices." pic.twitter.com/MEgYG80y4f
In the Fascist State of Florida, if you hold a different political opinion (Disney), are gay and want to talk about your family (Don’t Say Gay), or believe that diversity is a good thing, you will be punished.
And somehow they will forget to mention that any of these futile actions will, when successfully contested in court, cost those rubes more money in taxes to cover Starbucks’ cash compensation and attorney fees
Apparently not enough white people are willing to work the shitty Starbucks jobs in Florida so that when Ashley Moody walks into one sheβs not creeped out by all the skin tones other than white.
Florida Rethugs: “What’s all this BS about level playing fields? We liked it better when the fields were tilted towards us so we’re bringing that back.”
The Republicans will regulate companies and people’s lives to the nth degree to impose their religious-based right-wing beliefs. There is no issue too small or insignificant for them to not regulate. The religious right has been in a snit over their inability to engage in racial discrimination and segregation.
Hey everyone, just remember, to Republicans, diversity or any type of Affirmative Action is discrimination to…white people! The most discriminated against group of people in America! /s
I forget who or where I got this from.Β Β But the video on the page clearly shows the violence at the protest for Palestinian rights was caused not by the students, but by supporters of Israel.Β It has been reported that some of these outside agitators were funded by right wing dark money big donors.Β Β Warning the video shows brutal horrifying attacks / assaults on students with weapons, chemical sprays, and anything they could, often a bunch would single out one protester and beat that person to the ground.Β I will post the article but you will have to go to the link to see the videos and lots of pictures.Β Also please note that the college security and police simply stood by and let the protestors be attacked.Β So much for serve and protect.Β Hugs.Β Scottie
A young man in a white plastic mask beats a pro-Palestinian protester. Another in a maroon hoodie strikes a protester with a pole. A local instigator pushes down barricades.
Law enforcement stood by for hours as counterprotesters attacked the pro-Palestinian encampment at UCLA on April 30,Β which erupted intoΒ the worst violence stemming from the ongoing college protests around the country over Israelβs war in Gaza.
While a criminal investigation is underway into the assaults that occurred at UCLA, the identities of the most aggressive counterprotesters have gone largely unknown. A CNN review of footage, social media posts, and interviews found that some of the most dramatic attacks caught on camera that night were committed by people outside UCLA β not the university students and faculty who were eventually arrested.
Many at the scene appeared dedicated to the pro-Israel cause, according toΒ social mediaΒ and their own words that night. The violent counterprotesters identified by CNN, which included an aspiring screenwriter and film producer and a local high school student β were joined by unlikely allies, several of whom are known throughout southern California for frequenting and disrupting a variety of protests and public gatherings.
The young man sporting the white mask and a white hoodie in widely shared video clips is Edan On, a local 18-year-old high school senior, his mother confirmed to CNN, though she later said he denies being at UCLA. Video shows On joining the counterprotesters while waving a long white pole. At one point, he strikes a pro-Palestinian protester with the pole, and appears to continue to strike him even when he was down, as fellow counterprotesters piled on.
βEdan went to bully the Palestinian students in the tents at UCLA and played the song that they played to the Nukhba terrorists in prison!β his mother boasted in Hebrew on Facebook, referencing Hamas. She circled an image of him that had been broadcast on the local news.
An image from Fox 11 Los Angeles posted on Facebook by Sharon On-Siboni shows her son, Edan On, with a white hoodie throwing an object into the encampment created by pro-Palestinian protesters at UCLA. On-Siboni highlighted the image.Β
From Fox 11
βHe is all over the news channels,β his mother wrote in a now-deleted post.
Some counterprotesters had been spotted on campus days earlier, drawn by a high-profile pro-Israel rally as inflammatory videos and claims rapidly spread across social media.
Many at the sceneΒ Tuesday hid their faces behind masks and scarves. Some attackers sprayed protesters with chemical irritants, hit them with wooden boards, punched and kicked them and shot fireworks into the crowd of students and supporters huddled behind umbrellas and wooden planks, attempting to stay safe. For hours, they sought to pull away pieces of the barrier, scooping up fallen wooden planks and poles to use as makeshift weapons, lunging toward pro-Palestinian protesters who emerged from the camp to protect it from being breached.
Video footage shows the young man in a white hoodie, identified as Edan On, striking at the barrier around the pro-Palestinian encampment.Β William Gude
In this still taken from a video posted on social media, Edan On removes his mask.Β
From Social Media
On, a local high school senior, was captured on video striking a pro-Palestinian protester with a pole.Β
From Social Media
As protesters chanted, βWeβre not leavingβ from the encampment, some counterprotesters shouted back, βYou are terrorists, you are terrorists!β
Video footage shows that some counterprotesters instigated the fighting, while others did little to intervene. ThenΒ police didΒ little as a large group of counterprotesters calmy walked away, leaving behind bloody, bruised students and other protesters.
The Los Angeles Police Department and California Highway Patrol referred all questions about the incident to the UCLA Police Department, which did not respond to multiple requests for comment.
Law enforcement did not track injuries from the attack. But according to the encampmentβs organizers, more than 150 students βwere assaulted with pepper spray and bear mace,β and at least 25 protesters ended up being transported to local emergency rooms to receive treatment for injuries including fractures, severe lacerations and chemical-induced injuries.
βI actually thought someone would get killed,β said Rabbi Chaim Seidler-Feller, UCLA Hillelβs Director Emeritus, who called 911 around midnight as he watched the violence on live TV. βThey came to beat people up.β
The next day, Hillel at UCLA posted an open letter from student leaders denouncing what it called βfringe members of the off-campus Jewish communityβ who did not represent βthe estimated 3,000 Jewish Bruins at UCLA.β
βWe cannot have a clearer ask for the off-campus Jewish community: stay off our campus,β it stated. βYour actions are harming Jewish students.β
βYou guys are about to get fβed upβ
In one of the more dramaticΒ videosΒ of the night, a protester wearing the colors of the Palestinian flag underneath an LA Kings jersey was knocked to the ground and beaten by multiple counterprotesters as he guarded the encampment.
The footage appears to show Edan On, in the white hoodie, and others striking at a pro-Palestinian protester on the ground.Β Key News Network
One of those assailants was On, who rushed into the middle of the fray with his pole. When CNN showed Onβs mother aΒ videoΒ of him attacking the protester,Β she said Edan, who she confirmed is a senior at Beverly Hills High School, was only defending himself.Β His mother β who previously described a smaller group of UCLA students protesting the war last year as βhuman animalsβ on social media β said dozens of his schoolmates had also gone to campus on the 30th and that her son intends to join the Israel Defense Forces.
The school district said federal law prohibits sharing information about students, including confirming their identities. On could not be reached for comment directly. When CNN contacted Onβs mother for an interview with him, she replied that her son was in Israel and that he claimed he wasnβt at UCLA despite her earlier confirmation.
The man in the LA Kings jersey was ultimately dragged into a group of counterprotesters and kicked by an aspiring Los Angeles screenwriterΒ andΒ producerΒ who CNN identified as Malachi Marlan-Librett, according to a review of social media photos, footage from the protest and interviews with multiple people who knew him.Β According to his LinkedIn, he graduated from UC Santa Cruz in 2019 and attended a UCLA professional film and television program the following year.
A man in a maroon hoodie joined Marlan-Librett in dragging the protester into the mob.
A pro-Palestinian demonstrator is beaten by counterprotesters attacking a pro-Palestinian encampment set up at UCLA’s campus. The man in the maroon hoodie is among the attackers, which include Malachi Marlan-Librett (beige cap) to his right.Β
Etienne Laurent/AFP/Getty Images
A counterprotester, identified by CNN as Malachi Marlan-Librett, pushes a pro-Palestinian protester in the barrier of the UCLA encampment.Β
Wally Skalij/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images
Marlan-Librett is seen throwing the bottom of a broom at a pro-Palestinian protester.Β William Gude
The protester was later seen in a video receiving treatment for a bloody head injury at the encampment. Marlan-Librett and the man in the maroon hoodie, along with other counterprotesters, such as an unmasked man wearing a red bandana around his neck, were seen committing multiple acts of violence throughout the night.
They became prime targets for online researchers who told CNN they had created internal nicknames such as #UCLARedBandana, #UCLANeffHat and #UCLAMaroonHoodie as they attempted to identify them.
In one violent episode captured on video, Marlan-Librett is seen carrying the end of a broom in his hand, using it to strike a protester in the head before kicking him. Even after the protester retreats, Marlan-Librett sneaks up on him from behind and strikes him in the head once again. Marlan-Librett didnβt respond to calls and texts from CNN.
In another video, the man in the maroon hoodie runs toward the encampment yelling, βYou guys are about to get f**ked up.β In the over 3-hour-long livestream, the young man is in the thick of the scrum and can be seen hitting another man with a pole before arming counterprotesters with wood planks. The man couldΒ be heard yelling at protesters, βF**kΒ you, f**king terrorists,βΒ then, βThe score is 30,000β β a reference to the number ofΒ PalestiniansΒ killedΒ by Israelβs bombing campaign and ground offensiveΒ in Gaza.
Journalist Dolores Quintana is pepper-sprayed by the man in the maroon hoodie and other counterprotesters.Β William Gude
Just minutes earlier, the man pepper-sprayed a journalist in the face, while she was filming the crowd. βI had to walk off because I literally could not see anything,β the local journalist, Dolores Quintana, told CNN. βAnd it was getting in my mouth. And so, I was starting to choke.β
She said a volunteer came out of the encampment to wash out her eyes with water and saline. Quintana took a selfie when she could open her eyes again. In the photo, her face was drenched and pale, with red blotches on her forehead.
βThis was the worst situation I ever found myself in as a journalist,β she said. βI was afraid they were going to kill somebody.β
Dolores Quintana pictured shortly after being pepper-sprayed while covering the protests at UCLA in early May.Β
Dolores Quintana
Local provocateurs in the fray
According to multiple acquaintances of the man in the maroon hoodie, he attended Los Angeles Valley College with his brother. Both brothers were enrolled at USC in the fall 2023 semester for a couple weeks before disenrolling, according to the school.
CNN could not reach the man in the maroon hoodie, and he did not have any apparent connection to UCLA.
Neither did Tom Bibiyan, a 42-year-old who was once a local Green Party official. BibiyanΒ was stabbedΒ at a KKK rally where he was a counter-protester in 2016 and has since become an ardent Trump supporter. His colorful Instagram page is a mix of right-wing memes, numerous posts defending famous men against sexual assault allegations and pro-Israel content.
Video footage shows Bibiyan among those at the front line of people rushing the encampment in an attempt to remove protective metal barriers, as campus security guards watched the violence unfold.
Tom Bibiyan is seen throwing a water bottle at a protester.Β William Gude
Tom Bibiyan is seen rushing the pro-Palestinian encampment at UCLA.Β William Gude
βThe moment we rushed the terrorist encampment last night at ucla to take it apart,β he captioned a video he posted to Instagram. βF**k them kids,β he said in a separate post, which has since been deleted.
A CNN journalist reached Bibiyan outside his home, wearing the same jacket he had worn at UCLA, but he refused to say why he had taken part in the violence. βYouβre being a little rude, and Iβm going to call the police if you donβt leave,β he said.
Other older men spotted among the mob looked familiar to local public school mom Angie Givant as she followed what happened that Tuesday night on social media: a group of right-wing provocateurs who sheβd seen protesting LGBTQ rights in public schools at school board and city council meetings around Los Angeles.
βAs soon as there were rumors that, you know, things were going to go down at UCLA, there was a mobilization of very familiar reactionary extremists,β she told CNN.
One of the older men, Narek Palyan, joined the group of counterprotesters despite having posted anti-Jewish tropes on his social media accounts. Palyan, who didnβt appear to engage in the violence, claimed to CNN he has a child at UCLA, though a student was not seen accompanying him that night. βI was definitely keeping the peace, at least trying to,β he said.
Student journalists attacked
UCLA junior and student journalist Catherine Hamilton said that when a firework landed a few feet away from where she was standing and she saw the men approaching in masks, it was clear to her that they were about to do something they didnβt want to be recognized for.
βIn that moment when that firework went off and started ringing in my ears, I was like, something very bad is going to happen on this campus,β she said.
When the police finally arrived hours later to break up the chaos, Hamilton and her colleagues regrouped to head back to their newsroom. As they walked past a line of cops and along a well-lit street in the center of campus, just before 3:30 am, she says they were encircled by a small group ofΒ counterprotestersΒ mainly dressed in black. She told CNN the man leading the group was someone whom she immediately recognized. He was a counterprotester who had previously verbally harassed her and taken a photo of her press badge,Β she said.
Within seconds, they sprayed the student journalists with a type of mace or pepper spray and flashed lights in their faces. As she tried to get away, Hamilton said, she was repeatedly struck in the chest and abdomen.
One of the journalistsΒ confronted the attackers and shoved one before he was pummeled to the ground and beaten, according to video footage of the incident.
βI was expecting us to start working on an obituaryβ
The day after the attack, UCLAβs chancellor called the eventsΒ βaΒ darkΒ chapterβ in the schoolβs history that βhas shaken our campus to its core.β
AΒ parentΒ who was at the encampment withΒ theirΒ child, a UCLA student, also describedΒ the nightΒ as feeling like βa civil war movieβ with embers raining down and the wounded being treated all around.Β The parent said they wereΒ frantic to find help, calling UCLA campus police six times in a row.
One fourth-year UCLA student β who requested anonymity due to safety concerns β told CNN he was hit in the corner of his forehead with a traffic cone. Minutes later, video captured a counterprotester smashing a wooden plank into the back of his head.
With two deep cuts on his head, he said he rushed to the hospital and ultimately received 14 staples and three stitches for the injuries.
The violence directed at the protesters and his access to medical treatment reminded him of why they had set up the encampment in the first place,Β trying to raise awareness about the mass deaths and destruction from Israelβs war in Gaza, and calling for the university to divest from any financial ties with Israel.Β βI had the privilege of going to a hospital,β he said. βIn Gaza, there are zero fully functioning hospitals.β
Thistle Boosinger, a 23-year-old member of the encampment who is not a UCLA student, had her hand smashed the night of the violence. She described how her assailant took a piece of wood above his head before slamming it down on her hand. βAt first, I just screamed,β she said. βAnd then after like five minutes where my adrenaline wore off, it was so extremely painful.β
Thistle Boosinger, a 23-year-old member of the encampment, had her hand smashed the night of the violence. Boosinger requested CNN obscure a portion of this image over privacy concerns following recent developments.Β
Courtesy Thistle Boosinger
In a video call, Boosinger held up her hand wrapped in gauze and described her injury. βMy bone is broken totally in half below my knuckle β¦ [which is] shattered into a bunch of pieces and jumbled up.β
Dylan Kupsh, a UCLA graduate student, said he linked arms with other protesters in an attempt to defend the encampment and keep people safe. βWe were β¦ trying to keep the barricade wall up because that was literally protecting our lives,β Kupsh said. It wasnβt long before he was pepper sprayed, forcing him to seek medical treatment as the attacks continued.
Kupsh and others still wonder what would have happened had the encampment been breached that night.
βI hate to say it,β said Catherine Hamilton, the student journalist, βbut I was expecting us to start working on an obituary the next day because I thought something that serious would happen to the students in the encampment.β
Do you have information to share about the attack at UCLA? Email us atΒ watchdog@cnn.com.
CNNβs Audrey Ash, Isabelle Chapman, Scott Glover and Curt Devine contributed to this story.