| September 17, 1924 Mohandas Gandhi began a purifying 21-day fast for Hindu-Muslim tolerance and unity following communal riots in Kohat on Indiaโs northwest border in what is now Pakistan. A Hindu, Gandhi spent his fast at the home of Mahomed Ali. |
September 17, 1961 Bertrand Russell at anti nuclear weapons March, 19611,314 anti-nuclear protesters were arrested during a sit-down in Londonโs Trafalgar Square by 12,000 (authorities had denied a permit). Philosopher and peace activist Bertrand Russell, aged 89, and 32 others were already in jail, having been arrested the previous month during a demonstration on Hiroshima Day in Hyde Park. Russellโs Committee of 100 had organized the sit-down and other actions to resist nuclear weapons, challenging the authorities to โfill the jailsโ, with the intention of causing prison overload and large-scale disorder. On arrest members would go limp so as to create maximum disruption without conflict. History gallery: The Committee of 100ย |
| September 17, 1988 Haiti’s military government was overthrown by a group of non-commissioned officers who installed Lieutenant General Prosper Avril as the new head of state. The leaders of the coup were outraged by the attack the previous Sunday on St. Jean Bosco Church during which 13 parishioners were killed and nearly 80 injured. Fr. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, a persistent critic of the military regime, had been celebrating mass when the attack occurred. From the report of the Organization of American Statesโ Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, issued on September 7, 1988: โ The Commission has come to the conclusion that the current military government in Haiti has perpetuated itself in power as a result of violence instigated by elements of the Haitian Armed forces resulting in the massacre of Haitian voters on November 29, 1987, the manipulation of the elections held on January 17, 1988, and the ouster of President Leslie Manigat on June 20, 1988.โ The full reportย |
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Bertrand Russell at anti nuclear weapons March, 1961