A Florida judge said the teen’s B average means she lacks the maturity to have an abortion.
When a 17-year-old girl in Florida, called “Jane Doe,” sought judicial bypass to have an abortion without the involvement of her parents, as state law requires, the judge presiding over her case deemed her GPA too low. The judge denied Doe the legal permission to have an abortion without her parents’ knowledge, presumably because having poor grades means a teenager should definitely be required to become a parent.
Hillsborough County Circuit Court Judge Jared E. Smith took particular issue with Doe testifying that she had a “B” average, despite records showing a lower GPA, and wrote in his decision that her “testimony evinces either a lack of intelligence or credibility, either of which weigh against a finding of maturity pursuant to the statute.” A district court later overruled that decision by a 2-1 margin, noting that Doe’s GPA “demonstrate[d] average intelligence for a high school student”—as if grades, academic achievement, or really any factor, let alone one so arbitrary, should dictate a minor’s human rights.
In the 38 states that require some form of parental involvement for minors seeking abortion care, reasoning like Smith’s could and often does deny teens judicial bypass. In 2014, Mother Jones analyzed 40 cases of teens seeking judicial bypass, and in three cases, their reporting found judges denied petitions because they deemed a teen who got pregnant by accident too immature to have an abortion. Paradoxically, this thinking implies someone who supposedly isn’t mature enough to have an abortion should be forced to give birth and possibly become a parent. In a similar vein, if Judge Smith was so concerned with Doe’s grades, I somehow doubt the physical and mental duress of forced pregnancy and birth would improve her GPA.
Last year, a 21-year-old woman named Anna told me about her experience seeking judicial bypass to get an abortion in Texas when she was 17, shortly after she was denied emergency contraception at her local pharmacy. In the process, she said she had to “memorize [her] whole abortion procedure, describe to them how it works, describe the actual medical insurance that you use, and what parts of the body and what kind of drugs” are involved in an abortion. Anna called it a “dehumanizing process” that subjected her to “judgment and shaming for being sexually active and female.” She recalled her judge, who ultimately granted her judicial bypass, telling her “girls don’t even feel good when they have sex.”
The experiences of Jane Doe in Florida and Anna in Texas reflect that even when teens are ultimately granted judicial bypass, it’s not without an exhausting, dehumanizing process that requires them to know more about abortion and the medical system than most adults do.
Still, Judge John Stargel, the dissenting judge in the Florida district court ruling that offered Doe judicial bypass last week, wrote that “the majority discounts most of the trial court’s concerns regarding Doe’s overall intelligence, emotional development and stability, and ability to accept responsibility.” Stargel’s concerns about her “ability to accept responsibility” equate pregnancy and parenthood with punishment, and it’s this line of thinking that stigmatizes and denies teen parents basic resources and supports to care for themselves and their children.
All parental involvement laws for abortion are ultimately about punishing supposedly careless teens, and exemplify how precarious the human rights and bodily autonomy of young people, especially those of color and those with disabilities, are in the US. These laws often ignore how many minors have abusive parents who would physically harm them if they knew of their pregnancies, or how many may even be estranged from their parents. Young people—and especially young people of color—also face concerning rates of sexual abuse from parents or caretakers, and research has shown they face greater risk of reproductive coercion or birth control tampering from partners.
In a 2021 report, Human Rights Watch notes that the majority of people who seek judicial bypass are Black, Indigenous and other young people of color who routinely face discrimination and mistreatment in the legal system. Advocates have also pointed out that youth of color are more likely than to be raised by or have closer relationships with members of their extended family, and parental involvement requirements center the experiences of minors from white, traditional, nuclear families. Parental involvement laws are just part of a rapidly growing web of abortion restrictions that systematically targets and strips low-income people and people of color of basic reproductive freedoms.
Both the district judge that denied Jane Doe the 17 year old the right of an abortion and the dissenting appellant judge sited her lack of income despite a job and paid up credit cards, and that they felt she was too immature to make the decision to get an abortion due to she did not have the grades she once did. They discounted her well thought out plans for a future education and career. So here is the question I want to ask. If she is immature, unstable, has no financial security and insufficient income how is that going to improve by forcing her to have a baby and what the hell kind of mother do you think an immature unstable poor person with no income is going to be? I don’t get that reasoning, let’s force a child on a child we don’t think is doing well and make her a mother. That should work out great. The fact is this is simply the judges wanting to punish her for having sex. She had sex lowering her value to her future hubby, the male who is in charge of her body / sexual / reproductive organs. I hate that thinking these people have but they have the authority and position of power. For now.
The ending sentences of your added remarks sum up the entire situation.
Like that meme that you posted … and I re-posted … NO MAN has the right to decide what a woman does with her body!!!
But of course they continue to assume that right again and again.
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Hello Nan. How can a judge not see that denying an abortion to a minor because they are not mature enough causes them to have a child they are not mature enough to raise? Then I realize like most forced birth anti-abortionist it is not about the future of the fetus, it is forcing a girl / woman to carry to term a pregnancy and suffer the pain, the inconvenience, the destruction of future dreams, and the long term medical conditions that pregnancy can do to the female body. It is about preventing the person from enjoying their current life and hampering any future enjoyment. It is a warning to other minor girls, we will destroy your dreams and childhood enjoyment if you have sex we don’t approve of like without a husband. Again the baby that may result is not even considered and the harm to that babies life doesn’t seem to matter either.
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They can “not see” because they’re blinded by their religious beliefs.
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Forgive me Nan. I understand that to have a religious belief requires a person to suspend some rational thought, and to believe what is not supported by evidence. But acting on religions dictates or following religious passages without figuring the consequences to the people stuns me as really stupid. I am thinking of the Taliban cutting off the hands of starving children who steal food because the Koran says that should be a punishment. They don’t care about the consequences for the child, for society, or for the future. Just thinking it please a god who did not feed nor is going to care for that child. To me the judges in these abortion cases are the same kind of people.
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It’s more than “stupid,” Scottie. It’s dangerous and scary.
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