| June 7, 1712 The Pennsylvania Assembly banned the importation of slaves into the colony. |
| June 7, 1892 Homer Plessy, a Creole of European and African descent, was arrested and jailed for sitting in a Louisiana railroad car designated for white people only. Plessy had violated an 1890 state law, the Louisiana Separate Car Act, that called for racially segregated rail facilities. He then went to court, claiming the law violated the 13th and 14th amendments, but Judge John Howard Ferguson found him guilty anyhow. The U.S. Supreme Court allowed Plessyās guilty verdict to stand by an 8-1 majority. The decision, Plessy v. Ferguson, established the doctrine of āseparate but equalā [separate facilities for white and black people,] institutionalizing and legalizing segregation in the United States public transportation until 1946 in Morgan v. Virginia [seeĀ June 3, 1946]. More about Homer PlessyĀ Ā Read the decisionĀ |
June 7, 1893 a young Gandhi Ā In his first act of civil disobedience, Mohandas Gandhi refused to comply with racial segregation rules on a South African train and was forcibly ejected at Pietermaritzburg. “Pietermaritzburg: The Beginning of Gandhi’s Odyssey”Ā The birthplace of Gandhiās peaceful protest |
| June 7, 1997 Seven activists are arrested for distributing copies of the Bill of Rights outside the Bradbury Science Museum, part of Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, the primary nuclear research facility in the U.S. |
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