Students in teacher Kelly Meahlโs (right) AP American Literature class at Seminole High School listen during a lesson at the school in Sanford, Tuesday, Feb. 19, 2008. AP classes are popular in Florida, but Thursday the College Board said the state has effectively banned AP psychology because its lessons on sexual orientation and gender identity violate state laws and rules. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
Florida will not allow public school students to take Advanced Placement psychology because the course includes lessons on sexual orientation and gender identity, topics forbidden by the state, the College Board said Thursday.
The state, however, said the College Board was โplaying gamesโ and that the course could be offered. However, the Florida Department of Education had previously told the College Board it would need to sign an โassurance documentโ that AP psychology, and other AP courses, met Florida laws and rules.
The College Board would not do that and said to offer its course in Florida would mean dropping sexual orientation and gender identity โ key topics in a college-level psychology course. As a result, it advised school districts not to make it part of their schedule for the coming school year.
That means the class schedules for thousands of students are likely up in the air now, with school starting Aug. 10 in most districts. About 5,000 students in Central Florida and about 28,000 statewide took AP psychology last year.
A spokeswoman for Lake County schools said the district would not offer AP psychology this year, based on guidance from the College Board and the education department.ย The district will be giving students options to take other college-level psychology courses that do not include the banned topics, Sherri Owens said in an email.
Orange County Public Schools sent messages late Thursday to parents of students enrolled in AP psychology, telling them the class cannot be offered because of โselect contentโ that isnโt allowed by Florida rules and because the โCollege Board requires educators to teach the entire curriculum for an AP course for college credit.โ
With AP psychology no longer an option, OCPS schools are โworking to identify alternative options for your childโs schedule,โ the message said.
Other Central Florida districts did not immediately respond to questions about their plans for AP psychology.
Cassie Palelis, an education department spokeswoman, said other โadvanced course providers,โ such as the International Baccalaureate program, had โno issueโ with offering a college-level psychology course in Florida, and that the College Board should do the same.
โThe Department didnโt โbanโ the course,โ Palelis said in an email. โThe course remains listed in Floridaโs Course Code Directory for the 2023-24 school year. We encourage the College Board to stop playing games with Florida students and continue to offer the course and allow teachers to operate accordingly.โ
But the College Board said it advised districts not to offer the course because doing so would violate state law or, if altered, the requirements of the class.
โWe are sad to have learned that today the Florida Department of Education has effectively banned AP Psychology in the state by instructing Florida superintendents that teaching foundational content on sexual orientation and gender identity is illegal under state law,โ the College Board said in a statement.
โTherefore, we advise Florida districts not to offer AP Psychology until Florida reverses their decision and allows parents and students to choose to take the full course.โ
The College Board runs the 40-course AP program, which aims to offer high school students introductory college courses and a chance to earn college credit. AP psychology has been offered in the state since 1993.
According to the College Board, the education department told school superintendents they could offer AP psychology only if lessons on sexual orientation and gender identity were omitted.
But the College Board said those are part of the class and, if deleted, the course will not be able to carry the AP designation.
โThis element of the framework is not new: gender and sexual orientation have been part of AP Psychology since the course launched 30 years ago. As we shared in June, we cannot modify AP Psychology in response to regulations that would censor college-level standards for credit, placement, and career readiness.โ
Rep. Anna Eskamani, D-Orlando, called the stateโs stance a โterrible decisionโ that is โ100% politically motivatedโ and will hurt Florida students.
โAs someone who graduated from Florida public schools with college credit via AP classes, I know how powerful and effective these classes are and I am sick to my stomach to see what Governor Ron DeSantis and the Republican Party are doing in our state,โ she said in a statement.
Equality Florida, the stateโs largest LGBTQ civil rights group, also criticized Floridaโs decision, saying it was โat war with students and parents, censoring more AP curriculum and denying students the opportunity to earn college credit.โ
Earlier this year, Gov. Ron DeSantis rejected the AP African American studies course, saying โwokeโ topics violated Florida laws.
In May, Florida asked the College Board to review all its courses to make sure they comply with Florida law, which because of new laws and rules, prohibits teaching about sexual orientation and gender identity as well as certain race-related topics.
In June, the College Board told the state it would not alter the AP psychology course, which had been taught at 562 Florida high schools.
Florida has had a two-decade relationship with the College Board and its courses are popular among public school students looking for challenging classes and a chance to early college credit.
In 2021, Florida had the highest AP participation rate in the country and ranked second, behind only Connecticut, for the percentage of high school seniors who had passed at least one AP exam, the Florida Department of Education said. In 2022, Florida high school students took nearly 364,000 AP exams, College Board data shows.
But that relationship soured in the last year, most notably when Gov. Ron DeSantisโ administration announced the rejection of the AP African American studies because of content it found objectionable.
DeSantis this spring signed legislation that authorizes the development of a state-based alternative to the AP program and allows students to use the Classic Learning Test in addition to the ACT and SAT to qualify for Bright Futures scholarships. The SAT, the most popular college admission tests in Florida, is made by the College Board.
Floridaโs ban on instruction about sexual orientation and gender identity was part of its Parental Rights in Education law, dubbed โdonโt say gayโ by critics. The law, first applied to kindergarten through second grade, was expanded this year, and a new State Board of Education rule banned those topics in all grades through high school.
That April vote by the board immediately prompted questions about whether schools could keep AP psychology given that those topics could not be taught..
Florida is banning AP psychology courses across the state because of the Don't Say Gay law. pic.twitter.com/xWK46qoaSi
The DeSantis regime is at war with students and parents, censoring more AP curriculum and denying students the opportunity to earn college credit.https://t.co/Zn6p2yYPUQ
Gaetz says Republicans should demand Jack Smith testify in 15 days, subpoena him if he doesnโt, hold him in contempt if he ignores the subpoena, impeach Garland if he doesnโt enforce that contempt, and immunize Trump while doing all that pic.twitter.com/9hPSqURuCe
Two teenagers in a marriage they did not want simply because they had sex and she got pregnant.ย They are unhappy, her schooling stopped, he was forced to join the military, and they are admitting they are not mature enough to get married or have children.ย It is a horrifying true tale that the fascist Christian fundamentalist insist must be the only way in an advanced country for kids that have sex.ย They had sex so it should screw up their entire life.ย She thought she went to a real clinic, but it was an anti-abortion setup that told her lies to convincer not to get an abortion.ย They have each talked divorce and I will bet good money in 7 or 8 years they will separate.ย He talks about how if it were not for the kids, she dropped out of school and she also talks if she had just had an abortion …
Warning when I copied the article it started video audio I couldn’t figure out how to stop.ย The original site did not have that audio.ย
ย Hugs
ย
This is life two years later.
Deep Reads features The Washington Postโs best immersive reporting and narrative writing.
TAMPA โ Brooke High was not ready to face her family. Sitting on the edge of her bed, hair dripping wet, the 19-year-old listened to her twin daughters cry in their high chairs on the other side of the door. One hurled what sounded like a plate. Then a bottle.
Her husband, Billy High, also 19, was supposed to be watching them. But Brooke could hear one of his TV shows playing on his phone.
She waited a few minutes, reminding herself of everything their marriage counselor had told her. Treat your partner as you would want to be treated. Soften your tone. Donโt yell.
She heard Billy finally take the girls out of their chairs. Then came a loud splash.
Brooke rushed toward the sound of her daughters, stepping over flecks of scrambled eggs and Pop-Tarts from the girlsโ breakfast. One of the twins ran out of the bathroom, crying and drenched in toilet water.
โI told you to put the dishes in the dishwasher, and you stood here for 30 minutes,โ Brooke said to Billy. โAnd then while you werenโt watching the girls they got into the damn toilet.โ
โAre you going to give them a bath?โ she said.
Brooke vacuums and Billy watches skateboarding videos as their daughters play at home in Tampa in June.
When Brooke met Billy at a skate park in Corpus Christi, Tex., in May 2021, she could not have predicted any piece of the life she was now living. Sheโd been gearing up for real estate school, enjoying long days at the beach with her new boyfriend. Then she found out she was three months pregnant. And because of a new law, she could no longer get an abortion in Texas. The closest clinic that could see her was in New Mexico, a 13-hour drive away.
She gave birth to Kendall and Olivia six months later.
Brooke, Billy and their baby girls appeared in a story in The Washington Post just days before Roe v. Wade was overturned last summer, thrusting the family into a polarized national debate and turning them into symbols they never imagined theyโd become.
For many readers, Brooke and Billyโs story was a Rorschach test, with each side of the abortion debate claiming the teenagersโ experiences as validation of their own views. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Tex.) called the story โpowerfully pro-life.โ Abortionrights advocates decried the Texas law that compelled an ambitious young woman to abandon her education and raise two kids on the $9.75 an hour her then-boyfriend made working at a burrito restaurant. People on both sides of the issue donated more than $80,000 to a GoFundMe account that Brooke created, providing a financial cushion the couple says has kept them out of debt.
At the center of the abortion debate is the question of how an unwanted pregnancy, carried to term, reverberates through the lives of those directly involved. The most prominent study on the subject, conducted by a pro-abortion-rights research group at the University of California at San Francisco, included interviews with nearly 1,000 women over the course of eight years. The study, which was published as a book in 2020, found that women who are denied abortions experience worse financial, health and family outcomes than those who are able to end their pregnancies.
Brookeโs future is still uncertain. After her daughters were born, she and Billy got married and moved into a two-bedroom apartment more than 1,000 miles away from South Texas, the only home theyโd ever known.
If they didnโt have the babies, Brooke and Billy both concede that they probably wouldnโt still be together. Their teen romance would have flamed and faded, remembered by a few Instagram posts and the pink-wheeled skateboard Billy chose for Brooke at the skate shop by the bay.
Now, with two children, they are permanently linked.
Brooke and Billy play โrock paper scissorsโ to decide whose turn it is to change their girls’ diapers.The hours Billy spends playing video games are a point of contention for the couple.Billy and Brooke play with Kendall in their Tampa apartment as Olivia watches.Brooke stays at home with her daughters full time.
Brooke is proud of the decisions she and Billy have made for their family. Billyis now a mechanic for the Air Force, where he enlisted so he could secure a steady income for his family, while Brooke cares for the girls full time. The twins are healthy and happy, absorbed by weekly swim lessons and the bedtime stories Brooke and Billy read aloud every night. At their one-year checkup, Brooke swelled with pride when the doctor called her daughters โreally smart.โ
But standing in her kitchen one morning in late May, listening to Billy run the bath for the twins,Brooke also recognized how quickly it could all fall apart. She and Billy fought often โ about the messes he left her to clean, the hours he spent playing video games โ and she knew they couldnโt manage without his $60,000-a-year military salary. Sheโd dropped out of real estate school without another career plan in mind.
โItโs a little bit scary,โ Brooke said. โBilly and I havenโt been together that long.โ
She doesnโt understand why some antiabortion activists see them as the ultimate success story.
โIt doesnโt make sense to me that we would be that shining example.โ Their lives, she said, were โso imperfect.โ
In their Tampa apartment,Brooke could hear Billy blowing kisses to Kendall and Oliviaas they sloshed around in the bathtub, shrieking in delight. It was one of the things she loved most about him: He could always make them laugh.
Brooke gave her husband a half-smile when he reappeared in the doorway โ a small reminder, she hoped, that she was still the freckle-faced girl heโd fallen for, not just the angry mother always making demands.
Billy picked up his phone without looking at her.
After Billy graduated from basic training for the Air Force last summer, the family moved across the country in the fall for his new job at a Florida military base.
Brooke and Billy made the long journey from Texas to Tampajust after Thanksgiving last year. They packed everything they owned into a U-Haul and drove 18 hours toward the promise of a new life.
Brooke couldnโt imagine a better military assignment. Florida was blue skies and theme parks, long sandy beaches with turquoise waves โ far from her motherโs judgment and the same roads sheโd driven down thousands of times.
In the passenger seat, she tried to absorb the changing landscapes speeding past her window. The French spellings in Louisiana. A sign that welcomed her to โSweet Home Alabama.โ The towering pine trees she craned her neck to see as they finally crossed into Florida. In 19 years, Brooke had spent just one week outside Texas.
โWeโre moving to Florida!โ she or Billy would say out loud every few hours, flashing the other a big smile.
They were really leaving, she kept thinking to herself. Even with two babies, sheโd made it out.
Four years reporting on people affected by abortion laws
Washington Post reporter Caroline Kitchener has covered abortion for more than four years. She spends a lot of her time traveling across the South, reporting from the states most affected by the fall of Roe v. Wade. In addition to her coverage of abortion-related laws and court cases, she strives to tell the stories of people at the center of it all.
Caroline has made three trips to see Brooke and Billy High in both Texas and Florida since she first met the couple in Corpus Christi in May 2022, following them as they went about their daily lives. She wrote a story about the couple and their twin daughters in June 2022.
Caroline kept in touch with Brooke over the following year. Readers would frequently ask for updates on the young parents โ which prompted Caroline to continue her reporting.
1/3
End of carousel
For a few weeks, Tampa was bliss. Brooke made frequent trips to Target, happily selecting items to furnish their first home together โ pots and silverware, a shower curtain covered in pink flowers. She felt that she was doing everything right as she chopped vegetables on her granite countertop, preparing a healthy meal for her family.
In the evenings, after Billy got home from the base, theyโd sometimes take a picnic to a nearby soccer field, letting the girls run in circles while they lay on their backs and looked up at the sky.
โI love you,โ sheโd tell him at least once a day.
Billy would respond as he always had: โLove you more.โ
Then, slowly, Brooke felt something shift between them. At first, she blamed a change in Billyโs schedule. He switched to working nights, leaving her alone with the babies from 2 p.m. until after 11.
Billy prepares for his shift as a mechanic, working on the KC-135 tanker.Billy checks to see if he needs to shave.Billy gets ready for work. He wasn’t excited to join the military but thought it was the only way he could provide for his family.Olivia and Kendall play with their father’s hat. โI felt more able to take care of them,โ Billy said about getting his Air Force job.
Every time he walked out the door in his uniform, she felt crushed by the prospect of the next nine hours. The babies were too mobile to take them almost anywhere without help. At the playground, they would shoot off in different directions โ Olivia clawing her way up the jungle gym stairs while Kendall teetered on the edge of the platform โ and Brooke couldnโt be in two places at once.
Her life quickly started to feel like an endless cycle of tasks, entirely predictable and stretching out into infinity. Cook lunch. Clean up. Play with the girls. Put the girls down for a nap. Change diapers. Cook dinner. Clean up. Repeat.
To get through it, Brooke would play reruns of โFriendsโ on the TV in the background, comforted by the voices of characters she felt like she knew in a city where she knew almost no one. In her first twomonths in Tampa, she watched all 10 seasons.
Brooke missed her husband desperately, but as the weeks wore on, she worried he wasnโt missing her back. She tried to keep her texts casual โ โhey, howโs your day?โ โ hoping he would respond with the validation she needed: โI miss you, babyโ or โJust a few hours until weโre together again.โ Instead, heโd dash off a quick โworkโs goodโ or, โitโs fine.โ
Once Billy got home, he was often too tired to talk.
Sometimes she would call her dad, Jeremy Alexander, for advice, worried about how Billy seemed to check out other girls. Just like Billy, Alexander had his first child, Brookeโs older brother, as an 18-year-old skater kid in Corpus.
โLook, boys are boys,โ he said he would tell her. โGive him time to be a man.โ
Brooke was eager to give her life structure โ to put concrete plans on the calendar and break up the long days. Sheโd thought about going back to school, but it didnโt seem possible with the girls at home. She worried about leaving them with strangers โ and they couldnโt afford day care anyway. The GoFundMe money, which theyโd used in part to furnish their apartment and pay off Brookeโs car, was already running low.
Eventually, she posted a message on a Facebook group for local military wives.
โMy name is Brooke and these are my twin daughters,โ she wrote, attaching pictures of her and the girls. โWe moved here in December and havenโt had any luck finding friends. If anybody would like to get coffee, workout, or have a play date please let me know!โ
Brooke drives to meet a new friend for a walk in Tampa.Brooke stops to rest while out for a walk with her twins and her friend.Brooke knew almost no one in Tampa when her family first moved there. She eventually sought out friends through a Facebook group for military wives.Brooke pushes Kendall and Olivia in a stroller as she and her friend take a walk.
Until she arrived in Tampa, Brooke hadnโt fully appreciated how much support she had in Corpus Christi. Theyโd lived with Billyโs dad, and her mom was a 10-minute drive away. Someone was always around to watch Kendall and Olivia.
Brooke thought she and Billy needed time to reconnect โ a few softly lit hours away from the babies, laughing with each other, lingering long after dessert.
She was thrilled when a new friend volunteered to babysit.
When Brooke arrived at her friendโshouse on the night of the date, she said, she noticed a few extra cars parked outside. Her friendโs husband opened the door with a bottle of tequila in his hand, a group of people drinking in the room behind him.
Brooke recalled handing over the girls, trying to focus on the night ahead. The deep conversation and the romance. Sheโd spentover an hour getting ready, pulling her hair back with a ribbon and donning the flowery sundress sheโd worn the day they got married.
โI think theyโre gonna be fine,โ Billy recalled assuring her as they drove away.
But Brooke couldnโt shake the image of her baby girls plopped in an unfamiliar place, reaching for their mother.
โIโm just not okay with it,โ she said she told him. โWe have to turn around.โ
Billy takes a break after struggling to land a skateboard trick. The marriage counselor he and Brooke were seeing encouraged each of them to take time for themselves.
Billy put his hands on his knees and looked down at the concrete quarter-pipe, the hot Florida sun beating down on his back.
Heโd tried the same skateboard trick at least 30 times already, his phone perched on a nearby ledge, recording every failure.
โCommit or go home,โ he said to himself in an empty skate park at 11 oโclock on a Sunday morning. โCommit, right here.โ
But it was hard to commit without his friends around him, as theyโd always been in Corpus. Sometimes heโd try to zero in on a stranger passing by. โThis oneโs for you,โ heโd say under his breath, telling himself they were watching, even when he knew they werenโt.
Their marriage counselor had encouraged Billy and Brooke to take time for themselves โ for him, a trip to the skate park; for her, an hour working out at the gym.
Theyโd started seeing the counselor in April, after one of their worst fights. And while Billy appreciated the counselorโs advice, he still felt a little guilty every time he came to the park. Especially in moments like this, struggling to land tricksheโd done before, he wondered whether skating was worth the extra hours away.
Back home, Billy had proudly counted himself among the Corpus Christi โpark rats,โ often heading to the skate park around noon with a tripod and a Tupperware of watermelon. His friends would scream his name when he pulled up in his car, coming over to talk through the tricks they might try together. When the skating was good, theyโd stay for eight hours, leaving well after the sun went down.
Billy and Brooke met at a skate park in Corpus Christi, Tex., where they would spend days hanging out with a big group of friends.
Before he met Brooke two years ago, Billy had planned to live in Corpus forever, skating with his friends whenever they werenโt working. Then Brooke got pregnant.
At first, he wanted her to get an abortion. But he wasnโt going to push.
It was Billyโs idea to join the military. He wasnโt excited about it, but he couldnโt see another way to support a wife and twins. Everyone in his life โ his parents, his favorite teacher โ told him it was the right thing to do. So Billy committed, marrying Brooke at the courthouse last summer and signing an Air Force enlistment contract that would keep him in uniform for the next six years.
That was something heโd learned from skateboarding: You go for it, or you donโt.
Soon Billy was waking up to a loudspeaker at 5 a.m. at a basic-training camp in San Antonio, hustled out of bed with 43 other guys to do push-ups and run circles around a track. Every day he stood at attention, head shaved, right arm outstretched, for what felt like hours, waiting for an instructorto look him over from head to toe.
At night, Billy would lie in his cot and think of his girls back in Corpus Christi. Kendall and Olivia had just turned four months, old enough to wrap their tiny hands around his index finger. He would imagine Brookeโs blond curls, wishing he could get her advice on whatever heโd struggled with that day. His wife, he said, was one of the smartest people he knew.
โI miss you and our beautiful girls so much to the point that whenever I think of yโall, my eyes water or it feels like I need to cry,โ he wrote in a letter after his first week of basic training. โI think about you every day and I wonder what youโre thinking of.โ
Before he left to go back to Corpus, Billy got Kendallโs and Oliviaโs names tattooed on his chest.
Billy adjusts a hand-painted skateboard with the twins’ names on it at home in Tampa.After several attempts, Billy completes a trick at a skate park in St. Petersburg, Fla.
Returning home in his military fatigues, he wasnโt the kid at the skate park anymore. He was the man ready to show his commitment.
โI felt more able to take care of them,โ he said. โI felt like I could do anything if I wanted to.โ
Six months into his life in Florida, Billy felt proud to flash his credentials at the base gates. As an airman first class, he spent hours every day burrowed deep inside his assigned plane โ the KC-135 aerial refueling tanker โ inspecting the electrical and hydraulic systems. After two months of technical school, he could help fix most problems and send the plane on its way. (Billy was careful to say that his views do not represent the Department of Defense.)
But as much as Billy appreciated his new job, there were moments when he allowed himself to imagine a different life. If he didnโt have kids, he might be sharing an apartment with a few friends from the skate park, he said, moving on from the burrito place to Walmart, where the pay was better. Skating every day. Partying at night. No worries.
Those thoughts usually surfaced after Brooke yelled at him. Sometimes Billy knew he deserved it โ he acknowledged that he probably did play too many video games โ but other times he really felt like he didnโt. They would fight about money, especially toward the end of the month when they had to dip into savings for groceries. Most often, he said, they would fight about the babies, with Brooke accusing him of not doing his fair share.
โOnce youโre put under all that pressure, you donโt want to be there anymore,โ Billy said.
Kendall eats a cookie at home.Kendall reaches for her father as he tries to clean her face after a meal.Brooke and Billy rest in bed while their girls nap.Billy puts his daughters down for a nap; he says he loves being a dad.
Some nights, he would go sit in his hot car, the lights and the engine turned off so Brooke couldnโt see him. There, he would consider the logistics of leaving, where the girls would go. To keep them with him, heโd have to switch to a day shift and figure out a way to pay for day care.
More likely, Brooke would take the girls back to Corpus. She would be miserable, he thought, probably living with her mom and resenting her lack of freedom, raising two babies alone.
And he would be without them.
Billy said he loved being a dad. He liked to lie on the floor of the girlsโ room and feel the weight of his daughters as they climbed on his chest. When he threw them up in the air and caught them in his arms, they looked at him like he was the most important person in the world.
Kendall and Olivia made him feel good about himself and the choices heโd made. Walking through the aisles at the grocery store, tattooed arms holding two baby girls, he knew people were looking at him, impressed. He was proud of all the ways he defied their expectations.
After an hour at the empty skate park, Billy was ready to head home. His daughters met him at the door, holding up their arms for him to lift them up.
โBilly, will you put them to bed?โ Brooke asked.
Of all the chores in his new life, this was one of his favorites.
One at a time, he held his daughters to his chest, kissed them on the cheek and laid them down.
Brooke goes underwater for a moment at a pool. She often thinks others are judging her when she’s out with her daughters.
When Brooke arrived for the girlsโ weekly swim lesson, the other mothers were already in the pool. No matter how much extra time she allotted, somehow she and Billy were always late.
โIโm so sorry,โ Brooke said, holding Olivia as she lowered herself into four feet of tepid water.
Brooke nodded vigorously as the swim coach rehashed the first round of instructions, eager to do exactly as she was told. She was acutely aware of the three other moms in black one-pieces, who all looked around 30. Between activities, they would chat among themselves, discussing their favorite jewelry stores and the habits of their doctor husbands.
Brooke wanted to impress them โ to prove to them that the 19-year-old in a white bikini was actually a great mom.
While Billy had grown accustomed to approving smiles, Brooke knew to expect judgment everywhere she went. Receptionists whispered to each other when she walked in for medical appointments, wide eyes shifting from her to the twins. Sheโd always wonder whether they could tell how young she was, if they somehow knew she dropped out of high school.
Even her own mother, who helped convince her to have the babies, still seemed to judge the way Brooke was raising them, Brooke said. When they spoke on FaceTime, her mom would sometimes criticize the clothes Brooke chose for them or the way she did their hair.
Just once, Brooke wished she could be brave enough to say out loud the words she rehearsed when she was alone:
โRegardless of how I look, Iโm f—ing doing it. So think whatever the f— you want.โ
Brookeโs mother, Terri Thomas, said she is โvery proudโ of Brooke and Billy.
โThey are doing an amazing job as parents and as young adults,โ she wrote in a text message.
Brooke was determined to do a better job than her own parents, who she said sometimes left her to care for herself.Her dad gave her a cellphone at age 10, she and her father recalled, allowing her to hole up in her room for hours, staring at a screen. Soon after that, she said, she got a Facebook message from a much older guy who seemed friendly. A few days later, when he asked for a naked picture, Brooke sent him one.
โIโll never forget about that,โ she said. โI saw a lot of things I shouldnโt have seen, things I never want them to see.โ
More than almost anything else from her childhood, Brooke said, she remembered the arguments โ people throwing things through windows and punching walls. Someone was always yelling.
Brooke and Billy go swimming with Kendall and Olivia in Tampa.At the end of basic training for the Air Force, Billy got his daughters’ names tattooed on his chest.One thing Brooke says she wants for her girls: parents who stay together.
As she watched the girls sleep, Brooke would think through the promises sheโd made to them. Kendall and Olivia would always feel safe in their own home. They would wake up every day and know, without a doubt, how much they were loved.
But there were other things Brooke wanted for her daughters that she could not control or guarantee. At the top of the list: two parents who loved each other โ or, at the very least, parents who stayed together.
Brooke still thought about the night, back in March, when Billy suggested they split up.
The fight had started at the beach, when Brooke saw Billyโs eyes lingering on a girl in a bikini. He denied looking at the girl, promising he wasnโt interested in anyone else โ which just made Brooke angrier.
โYouโre not going to gaslight me when I saw you doing it,โ Brooke remembered saying as they drove home, twins in the back seat.
Brooke had worried about other girls ever since they got together. Anxious about losing Billy, she fixated on every pretty girl he knew from work or messaged on Snapchat. Especially now that she and her daughters relied on him completely, her deepest fear was that he might find someone he liked better.
Back at their apartment, Brooke wasnโt interested in hearing Billyโs apologies.
โI donโt want to see you,โ she remembered saying. โI donโt want to sleep next to you.โ
Then Billy came right out with it: โI think we should get a divorce.โ
They both froze as soon as he said it, they each recalled, absorbing the shock of hearing something theyโd both privately considered but assumed theyโd never say out loud.
โHow is that even an option at this point?โ Brooke said. โWhere am I going to go? Whatโs going to happen to us?โ
Billy got quiet, then left to go sit in his car.
Billy does a backflip as he and Brooke play with Kendall and Olivia at a playground in Tampa.
Brooke and Billy rarely think about the new laws that led them to this moment. Even on June 24, the first anniversary of the Supreme Court ruling that overturned Roe v. Wade, the abortion issue was just a passing thought.
โIf I see it on the news, Iโm like, โYeah, thatโs why I have two kids today,โโ Billy said. โI think that for like a split second, then I move on.โ
โMe too,โ Brooke said. โI donโt really dwell on it.โ
โIf youโre not planning on having a kid,โ Billy said, โabortion is much cheaper than raising people.โ The new laws, he added, โcreate not a good situation to be in.โ
But then he thought about Kendall and Olivia, and shook his head.
โI donโt know,โ he said. โIโm tired.โ
In the almost two years since Brooke and Billy ran up against the Texas abortion law โ a novel statute that circumvented Roe months before it was overturned โ more than a dozenother states have halted all or most abortions. The Texas law, which banned the procedure after about six weeks of pregnancy, has likely resulted in at least 9,000 extra live births, according to a recent study, making Brooke and Billy an early example of a family compelled into existence by an abortion ban. Itโs too early to know how many babies were born becauseof the fall of Roe.
Back in August 2021, Brooke called an abortion clinic as soon as she found out she was pregnant. But it had no open slots, overwhelmed with patients racing to end their pregnancies before the new law took effect less than 48 hours later. Instead, Brooke got an ultrasound at a local crisis pregnancy center, not knowing that it was an antiabortion organization. There, employees told her she was 12 weeks along โ far enough into her pregnancy, they said, that the babies hadโheartbeats.โ
She decided not to make the drive to New Mexico.
Now, at home in Tampa, Brooke stared at the wall, clutching a pillow to her chest.
โIf I would have had the abortion โฆโ
She stopped.
โI canโt even think of it that way now,โ she said. โThose are our babies, and theyโre people.โ
Still, Brooke said, she felt sick thinking of all the young girls forced to carry pregnancies they didnโt want.
โIf you really didnโt want something, and then youโre forced to go through with it โฆ itโs still really very hard,โ she said.
Kendall and Olivia run around at the playground.Brooke plays with her daughters.Billy has started to talk about having a son. Brooke says she wants to first make sure their relationship is strong.
Lately, Billy had started to talk about having a son. He wanted a little boy he could teach to change a tire, he said โ a sidekick for what he called โboy things.โ
When Brooke thought about it, sometimes the idea of another kid didnโt seem so crazy.
After their fight in March, Brooke and Billy had started weekly marriage counseling sessions. With the girls asleep in the next room, theyโd sit in bed and FaceTime with the counselor, Brookeโs phone propped up on a plastic bin.
The counselor offered concrete suggestions for how to work through their conflict and move forward. Billy should try to be more communicative; Brooke, more trusting.
The sessions seemed to be helping, Brooke said. She and Billy were talking more, laying plans for their future. They would live in a blue house with a white fence one day, theyโd recently decided โ with a porch swing and a skate ramp in the backyard. The twins would follow their dad outside with pink skateboards and matching pink helmets.
But it was too early to be sure of any of that. Before Brooke brought another child into their family, she said, she needed to know their foundation was strong.
As soon as the girls were born, sheโd gone to her doctor to get an IUD.
She had no plans to remove it.
Brooke listens on a call with a career coach at home in Tampa.
Brooke sat cross-legged on her bed and stared at her phone. Any second, it would light up with an unknown number. Sheโd been rehearsing what she would say all day.
โBe confident,โ sheโd written in her Notes app that morning. โCall within two minutes if they donโt call.โ
The call was with a career coach, one of the final steps required to sign up for an online education program for military spouses. If she completed therecommended20 hours of work every week, Brooke learned, she could become a licensed personal trainer and nutritionist in less than five months โ and then start earning $25 an hour.
Since she moved to Tampa, sheโd seen the same advertisement pop up on her phone again and again: a photo of a man in uniform, lifting up a woman in Keds and skinny jeans. โNo cost for education,โ the ad said.
For months, Brooke had stopped herself from clicking on it. Why get all excited if she couldnโt make it work?
Butlately she had started to think about school differently: less as a luxury, more as a way to reclaim power over her life.
She attributed at least some of her newfound resolve to Judge Judy, whom sheโd watched regularly since she was a kid. Sometimes, after a fight with Billy, she would hear the judgeโs voice in her head, as she remembered it: โAlways make sure you can support yourself,โ Brooke recalled her saying to women who appeared in her courtroom. โDo not put yourself in a vulnerable position.โ
As optimistic as Brooke felt after each counseling session with Billy, she knew there were still no guarantees.
While Billy is at work, Brooke reads the twins a story.Brooke washes Olivia, who got dirty during a diaper change.Brooke comforts Kendall after playtime with Olivia got too rough.Brooke said she remembered advice that Judge Judy would give to women in her TV courtroom: โAlways make sure you can support yourself.โ
When the call came, Brooke picked up on the second ring. She told the coach why she wanted to be a personal trainer, just as sheโd practiced.
โI think it would be a good fit for me,โ she said. โAs for goals, Iโd love to complete the program, pass my exam and just learn a whole bunch of new things I didnโt know before.โ
The program would help her find a job, the career coach promised. But when he walked her through a preliminary search for personal-trainer positions in Tampa, nothing came up.
โNo, I donโt see โฆโ the coach said. โThereโs hairstylist, personal assistance provider โฆโ
Brooke tried not to feel discouraged. When she hung up, and Billy asked her how the call went, she smiled.
โItโs really exciting,โ she said. โIt was a little scary, but I feel like I did good.โ
As her husband kissed her goodbye and walked out the door in his uniform, Brooke imagined what it would be like to leave the house on her own every day โ to drive to her own job and get her own paycheck.
She opened an email from the career coach and started filling out her forms.
These laws are being blocked by the courts because it clearly is an attempt to stop people from dressing in a way that fundamentalist conservatives don’t like.ย It is a way to attack trans people without saying trans.ย Drag is their word for men dressing as women, or women wearing the fabric of men.ย Notice they outlaw reading to kids or being in public wearing flamboyant clothing.ย Quote below.ย ย Glamorous or exaggerated costumes.ย ย So what are they protecting kids from, color?ย Are we all to wear drab Amish type clothing?ย There goes any dress up and make beleive.ย ย It is basically the Christian Taliban enforcing the dress code conservatives hope to push back to the stereotypes of the 1950s.ย What it comes down to is making laws to outlaw things that displease the most uptight right wing religious aunt in a family.ย Hugs
The law also made Montana the first state to specifically ban drag kings and drag queens โ which it defined as performers who adopt a flamboyant or parodic male or female persona with glamorous or exaggerated costumes and makeup โ from reading books to children in public schools or libraries, even though the performances do not have a sexual element.
The ruling will allow Montana Pride to advertise and hold some of its events in public places.
Scenes from a drag show at the Montana Capitol held in protest against a slate of bills aimed at how trans Montanans live, April 13, 2023, in Helena, Mont. | Thom Bridge/Independent Record/AP Photo
By ASSOCIATED PRESS
07/29/2023 01:08 PM EDT
HELENA, Mont. โ A federal judge in Montana temporarily blocked a new law that restricts drag performances just days before thousands of people are expected to attend Montana Prideโs 30th anniversary celebration in Helena.
The way the law is written โwill disproportionally harm not only drag performers, but any person who falls outside traditional gender and identity norms,โ including transgender people, U.S. District Court Judge Brian Morris said Friday.
The law seeks to ban minors from attending what it calls โsexually orientedโ performances, and bans such performances in public places where minors might be present. However, it does not adequately define many of the terms used in the law, causing people to self-censor out of fear of prosecution, plaintiffโs attorney Constance Van Kley with Upper Seven Law argued Wednesday.
โPlaintiffs, along with the approximately 15,000 Montanans who wish to attend the (Montana Pride) events, cannot avoid chilled speech or exposure to potential civil or criminal liability,โ without the temporary restraining order, Morris wrote.
The ruling will allow Montana Pride to advertise and hold some of its events in public places, said Kevin Hamm, president of Montana Pride. The annual LGBTQ+ celebration โ which includes a parade, street dance and drag brunch โ begins on Sunday and runs through Aug. 6.
โThe language used in the (temporary restraining order) is both impressive and should serve as a warning to discriminatory actions by legislators in the future,โ Hamm said.
A lawsuit filed on July 6 challenges its constitutionality, and seeks a preliminary injunction to block it. The complaint was later amended to add the city of Helena as a defendant and Montana Pride as a plaintiff in order to request the more urgent move for a temporary restraining order. Montana Pride worked with the city to get permits to hold its public events.
The city of Helena supported the restraining order, saying the law put the city in the position of infringing on Montana Prideโs constitutional rights of free expression by denying the permit, or subjecting city employees to civil and criminal liability included in the law if it granted the permit. The lawsuit allows a minor who attends a drag performance that violates the law to file a civil lawsuit against organizers or participants at any time over the following 10 years.
The complaint โ whose initial plaintiffs include a transgender woman, two small theaters and a bookstore that holds drag queen reading events โ calls the Montana law โa breathtakingly ambiguous and overbroad bill, motivated by anti-LGBTQ+ animus.โ
Judge Morris found that the law did not adequately define actions that might be illegal and appears likely to โencourage arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement.โ
Montanaโs law is flawed โ like similar laws in Florida and Tennessee that have been blocked by courts โ because it regulates speech based on its content and viewpoint, without taking into account its potential literary, artistic, political or scientific value, Morris found.
โDrag is definitionally political and artistic speech,โ said Diana Bourgeois, president of the Imperial Sovereign Court of the State of Montana, an organization that puts on drag reading events and one of the plaintiffs. โThe courtโs order today protects our right to be commentators and artists and to create a safe, joyful and welcoming environment through our expression.โ
Like many Republican-led states, Montanaโs conservative lawmakers have passed other laws targeting transgender people. The state is among those to ban gender-affirming care for minors โ which is also being challenged in court. It also passed a bill to define sex as only โmaleโ or โfemaleโ in state law.
The law also made Montana the first state to specifically ban drag kings and drag queens โ which it defined as performers who adopt a flamboyant or parodic male or female persona with glamorous or exaggerated costumes and makeup โ from reading books to children in public schools or libraries, even though the performances do not have a sexual element.
The judge said the law does not define โflamboyant,โ โparodicโ or โglamorous,โ among other terms.
Morris has scheduled an Aug. 26 hearing on the lawsuitโs request for a preliminary injunction, which could continue to block the law while the case moves through the courts.
โWe look forward to presenting our written response and full argument at the upcoming preliminary injunction hearing to defend the law and protect minors from sexually oriented performances,โ Emily Flower, a spokesperson for the Department of Justice, said in a statement.
The billโs sponsor, Republican Rep. Braxton Mitchell, has said that to him and his constituents, โkeeping hyper sexualized events out of taxpayer funded schools and librariesโ does not violate the First Amendment.
Wow, oh wow.ย This is so informative and full of information I had to go over some spots several times.ย ย The host talks rather quickly, more than I am used to and I did not check the CC as I was listening only as I was doing something else.ย But my dogs that love gravy she has this stuff down.ย ย Hugs
So many of the horrible things happening in America right now, like teaching our children slaves were lucky to learn skills, or allowing women to bleed out in hospital parking lots, or pushing migrants into rivers to drown, could be stopped by the women who look exactly like me.