More Peace & Justice History for 12/29

December 29, 1890
The U.S. Army killed approximately 300 Miniconju Sioux (another of the Teton Sioux tribes). They had fled after the murder of Sitting Bull and sought refuge on the Oglala reservation of Pine Ridge at Wounded Knee, in the new state of South Dakota.
The 7th Cavalry (Custer’s old command) fired their artillery amidst mostly unarmed women, children, and fleeing men. The Wounded Knee Massacre was the final major military battle in the genocide against Native Americans. 18 soldiers received Congressional Medals of Honor for their “bravery.”
Encroaching white settlement after gold was found in 1874 on Sioux lands led to conflicts.


The Great Sioux Agreement of 1889 established reservations for the native inhabitants and encouraged further white settlement on Indian land. 
December 29, 1996
War-weary guerrilla and government leaders in Guatemala signed an accord ending 36 years of civil conflict.
What was the conflict all about?