| November 3, 1883 The U.S. Supreme Court, in its decision Ex Parte Crow Dog, declared Native Americans were ultimately subject to U.S. law, “not in the sense of citizens, but . . . as wards subject to a guardian . . . as a dependent community who were in a state of pupilage.” However, the Court acknowledged the sovereignty of tribal authority in the particular case at hand. The Congress, however, essentially overturned the Court’s decision two years later. Chief Crow Dog, 1898More on Ex Parte Crow Dog |
| November 3, 1917 Bolsheviks, the followers of Vladimir Lenin, took control of the capital, Moscow, and the Kremlin, the fortress-like grouping of government buildings and churches at the center of the capital city, as the Russian revolution succeeded. |
November 3, 1969![]() President Nixon announced the “Vietnamization” program to shift fighting by U.S. troops to U.S.-trained Vietnamese troops. “We have adopted a plan which we have worked out in cooperation with the South Vietnamese for the complete withdrawal of all U.S. combat ground forces, and their replacement by South Vietnamese forces on an orderly scheduled timetable.” The last U.S. troops didn’t return home until 1975. |
November 3, 1972![]() Five hundred protesters from the “Trail of Broken Treaties,” a Native American march, occupied the Bureau of Indian Affairs offices (part of the Department of Interior) in Washington, D.C., for six days. Their goal was to gain support from the general public for a policy of self-determination for American Indians. ![]() Read more about the occupation: Read the Indian Manifesto: |
| November 3, 1979 Five members of the Workers Viewpoint Organization (later the Communist Workers Party) which had organized a “Death to the Klan” rally, were murdered and ten others injured when the rally was attacked by 40 Ku Klux Klan members and Nazis in Greensboro, North Carolina. The political organization had been joined in the march by a group of local African-American mill workers. At the time of the shootings, not one police officer was present. Two all-white juries acquitted the murderers despite the fact that the whole incident was on videotape. But in 1985 a federal jury found two policemen, a police informant/Klan leader, and five Klansmen and Nazis liable for the wrongful death of one of the demonstrators. |
November 3, 1985 The Rainbow Warrior bombedTwo French agents of the DGSE (Secret Service) dramatically changed their pleas on charges related to the bombing and sinking of the Greenpeace’s ship, Rainbow Warrior, and pled guilty. The ship was attacked in Auckland (New Zealand) harbor in anticipation of sailing to Moruroa Atoll to interfere with French nuclear weapons testing. It was the first act of terror ever committed in New Zealand. Read more |
https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistorynovember.htm#november3
Chief Crow Dog, 1898


The Rainbow Warrior bombed
The Rainbow Warrior bombing was by no means the fist act of terror ever committed in New Zealand. It was however the first committed by an agency of a foreign nation, and to make it much worse, a nation that was supposedly an ally. The bombing also soured out relationship with the US and the UK as both nations refused to condemn the bombing once it was known France was involved. So it was hardly surprising to anyone (apart from the US and the UK) that when NZ passed its anti nuclear weapons legislation a few years later, it was supported by almost 90% of the population according to public opinion polls at that time. No government of any political persuasion has dared tamper with that legislation since it was enacted.
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I knew I like NZ …
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