Peace & Justice History for 12/16

December 16, 1942
Heinrich Himmler, head of the German Gestapo, made public an order that Gypsies, or Roma, and those of mixed Roma blood already in labor camps be deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau.”Himmler was determined to prosecute Nazi racial policies, which dictated the elimination from Germany and German-controlled territories of all races deemed “inferior,” as well as “asocial” types, (hardcore criminals, homosexuals, Communists, Slavs, Catholic priests). Gypsies fell into both categories according to Nazi ideology and had been executed widely in Croatia, Poland and the Soviet Union.

Gypsy arrivals to the Belzec death camp.
The Porajmos (also Porrajmos) โ€” literally Devouring โ€” is a term coined by the Romani to describe attempts by the Nazi regime to exterminate most of their people in Europe.
Read more
Videoย 
December 16, 1950
President Truman proclaimed a national state of emergency in order to fight “Communist imperialism.” This followed major Chinese intervention in the Korean War, launching a counter-offensive with 300,000 men against Republic of Korea, United States and United Nations troops.The U.N. command, under General Douglas MacArthur, had attacked the North Korean Army at Inchon three months earlier, liberating Seoul, destroying three divisions and forcing a retreat by the North Korean Peopleโ€™s Army.

North Korean Leader Kim Il Sung (second from L) with the Korean-Chinese joint military command

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistorydecember.htm#december16

So Many Headlines, So Little Time

I’m making Peppermint Bark for gifts today, so you go to Breaking News USA, read whatever you want, and bookmark the page if you care to. It’s a fine resource, that’s for sure! (I don’t know why the link says Breaking Test on WP’s embed.) Everyone enjoy your day! BBL.

(I’m not sure my bark will be as uniform as this photo shows. However, it will taste as good, because how can it not?)

Firefly Sparkle shines light on galaxy formation in a youthful universe

December 12, 2024 Ariel Marcy

Astronomers have trained the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) on a galaxy named โ€œFirefly Sparkle.โ€ But the young galaxy may not invite you to its birthday party as it is already accompanied by galaxies newly named โ€œFirefly-Best Friendโ€ and โ€œFirefly-New Best Friend!โ€

Firefly Sparkle does give astronomers a gift: the first glimpse of a typical galaxy in its early stages in the context of a very young universe.

The james webb space telescope in space. The telescope was trained on the firefly sparkle galaxy.
The James Webb Space Telescope. Credit: NASA GSFC/CIL/Adriana Manrique Gutierrez.

Indeed, the galaxyโ€™s high redshift allowed scientists to date the light we see back to when the universe was just 600 million years old (it is now 13.8 billion years old).

Redshift is the phenomenon which occurs when the source of light moves away from an observer, stretching the lightโ€™s wavelength toward the red part of the spectrum. Redshift is due to the expansion of space itself and objects with greater redshifts are older.

Firefly Sparkle was first observed with the Hubble Space Telescope during a survey of the galaxy cluster MACS J1423.8โ€‰+โ€‰2404. This cluster is massive and as a result, it magnifies the light coming from objects directly behind it but in Earthโ€™s line of sight.

This gravitational lensing effect combined with the sensitivity of the JWST allowed astronomers to study Firefly Sparkle in detail.

The images had enough resolution to show that most of the young galaxyโ€™s mass is concentrated in just 10 star clusters. This makes Firefly Sparkle the farthest galaxy with well-resolved star clusters imaged with spectrographic instruments.

The team also discovered that the galaxy is gas-rich and has a total mass approximately 10 million times the mass of the Sun, which makes it similar in size to that of a progenitor Milky Way.

The authors suggest that observation of Firefly Sparkle could help us understand how the early Milky Way formed. Perhaps cosmic friendship bracelets are in order.

The research is published in the journal Nature.

https://cosmosmagazine.com/space/astronomy/firefly-sparkle-galaxy-formation/

For Something Different-A Food Post

I’ve been following this cook and author on Substack, though I don’t read her often. I know she’s there! She shares Sri Lankan dishes. Maybe you’ll like this, maybe you’ll find some other recipe you enjoy, on her page.

(Urad and Chana Dals are available online with regular stores, or your own lentils and split chickpeas may be substituted. I use all lentils; I love hummus, don’t care for the unsmashed whole legume!)

============================================

Potato masala: the antidote to boring, bland potatoes by Ranji Thangiah

A deceptively easy recipe that packs a flavour punch Read on Substack

This recipe for potato masala is my antidote to boring, bland potatoes.

When it comes to potatoes, they need to pop because, unless they are fried into chips or cooked with spices, I find potatoes deeply boring.

I know many people love potatoes and consider them the ultimate comfort food. Yet, I canโ€™t muster up the enthusiasm to start cooking potatoes if all Iโ€™m going to do is add a bit of butter and salt.

Iโ€™m haunted by memories of my school dinners. I lived in dread of the weekly helping of mashed potatoes. School mash was served up dry and lumpy, likely to get stuck in your throat. It was always accompanied by a tedious minced meat pie and green beans boiled to a pale, sickly green.

And then there was Smash. This 1970s “wonder food” found its way into our kitchen because it negated the need for boiling and peeling potatoes. As kids, we fell for the charm of the Smash aliens, who popped up on our TV screens to convince us to eat rehydrated potato granules, trading flavor and nutrition for convenience.

Nowadays, if Iโ€™m going to make potatoes, my style is to rev up the flavor and make them pop.

This potato masala recipe is deceptively easy and quick to make. The dals, which donโ€™t need pre-soaking, and the cashew nuts give this dish a pleasant and satisfying crunch. You need to add this recipe to your collection for those times when you want your potatoes to pack a flavor punch.

Make potato masala to stuff your freshly made dosa, serve as a side with a plateful of curries, or enjoy it with a fried egg and a generous dollop of lime pickle.


How to make potato masala  

Utensils 

Have the following to hand: a saucepan for boiling the potatoes and a large frying pan. 

Serves 4 as a side

Ingredients 

  • 400g new potatoes skins on (chop the larger ones in half)
  • 2 tbs vegetable oil
  • 1 tbsp urad dal
  • 1 tbsp chana dal
  • 1 tsp black mustard seeds
  • 1 tsp cumin seedsย 
  • 1 sprig of fresh curry leavesย 
  • 1 green chilli, finely chopped – remove the seeds to reduce the heat
  • 1 red onion, slicedย 
  • 3 garlic cloves choppedย 
  • 10g ginger, choppedย 
  • ยฝ tsp turmeric
  • A pinch of salt
  • 1 tsp cashew nuts, choppedย 
  • A few coriander leaves for garnishย 

First boil the potatoes until tender. Drain drain then set aside. 

Heat the oil in a large frying pan, spoon in the dals, fry for a minute then add the mustard seeds and cumin seeds. When they start to crackle, add the curry leaves and chilli, fry for two minutes then add the onion followed by the garlic and ginger.

Add the potatoes stir into the spices and when the onions start to become translucent sprinkle over the turmeric and salt. Stir the cashew nuts, and continue to stir until the turmeric covers the potatoes evenly. When the cashew nuts start to brown, take off the heat, garnish with freshly chopped coriander leaves and serve immediately.

Peace & Justice History 12/15

December 15, 1791
The Bill of Rights became law when Virginia ratified the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution.
Read The Bill of Rightsย 
The Bill of Rights Defense Committeeย  (emphasis mine -A. It’s an important site these days!)

December 15, 1930


Albert Einstein, 1930
Albert Einstein urged militant pacifism and the creation of an international war resistance fund. Einstein stated in New York that if two percent of those called for military service were to refuse to fight, and were to urge peaceful means of settling international conflicts, then governments would become powerless since they could not imprison that many people.
He struggled against compulsory military service and urged international protection of conscientious objectors. He concluded that peace, freedom for individuals, and security for societies depended on disarmament; otherwise, “slavery of the individual and the annihilation of civilization threaten us.”

Einstein on Peace and World Governmentย 
December 15, 1946
Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh sent a note to French Premier Leon Blum congratulating him for his selection as French Premier and asking for peace talks. France had exercised colonial power over the Vietnamese as part of French Indochina, formed in October 1887 from the provinces of Annam, Tonkin, Cochin China, and the Kingdom of Cambodia; Laos was added in 1893. Vietnamese nationalists, however, had demanded independence for the three provinces at the end of World War II.
December 15, 1973

The American Psychiatric Association reversed its long-standing position and declared that homosexuality is not a mental illness and
“…deplores all public and private discrimination in such areas as employment, housing, public accommodation…”

Read the APA policy on discrimination against [gays]
December 15, 2000
The Chernobyl nuclear power plant was shut down 14 years after becoming the site of the world’s worst nuclear accident ever. Nearly nine tons of radioactive material โ€“ dozens of times as much as the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs โ€“ were released in the explosion.
The radioactive fallout affected 23% of Belarus, with 4.8% of Ukrainian territory and 0.5% of Russia. The Belarussian government spends 30% of its annual budget dealing with the aftermath of Chernobyl.

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistorydecember.htm#december15

Janet Brings The Numbers

Cookies In The Oven

but this is so nice, I had to share it. Sorry about the cookies, though. Our moon isn’t full here until 3:01 Sunday AM.

december full moon by onecloud

fri 13, 2024 over richmond st. at spadina ave. Read on Substack

december full moon

over richmond at spadina

at 5 PM

under full moon 
traffic west bound
bound for home

at oxford st

at richmond

Not All Religious People, Though

(I was about to post this one but I wanted to read Ten Bears’s first, and that one’s an essential with lots of news. This is a single positive, and possibly a resource for someone. -A)

The Catholic Law Students Who Help Trans Folks Change Legal Names

By Cassidy Klein

Last year, Sammi Mrowka, a graduate student at San Diego State University who is nonbinary and transgender, completed the legal process for changing their name and gender marker on IDs. Mrowka, who uses โ€œheโ€ and โ€œtheyโ€ pronouns, participated in a name and gender marker change clinic run by law students at the University of San Diego, who helped him fill out the paperwork.

โ€œIt was worth it to go through all of the mental stress and gymnastics with these government offices to finally get the relief of, for example, going to a doctorโ€™s office and not having to worry about them using my deadname or misgendering me,โ€ Mrowka said. โ€œI can feel the huge, huge relief, realizing how intense it was every single day having to think about all that, to now, where everythingโ€™s done.โ€

University of San Diego and Loyola Marymount University, both Catholic colleges, host name and gender marker change clinics run by law students. The clinics assist trans and nonbinary people in California who want to change their name and/or gender marker on documents like birth certificates, marriage licenses, driverโ€™s licenses, passports, and social security cards.

Accurate IDs allow trans and nonbinary people to live more safely and gain access to resources and public spaces. Accurate IDs can also reduce the risk of harassment, discrimination, or violence.

At LMU in Los Angeles, Siobhan Kelly Fogarty and Rachana Reddi, both third-year law students, are the leaders of Loyola Maymountโ€™s name and gender marker change clinic. LMU had a name-change clinic in 2022, but it had been on hiatus, and Fogarty and Reddi spent the last year reviving it. They held their first virtual clinic this fall, with five people in attendance. At their first in-person clinic at the Los Angeles LGBT Center, around 75 people came.

Especially now, when anti-trans rhetoric and legislation is on the rise, Fogarty said the Loyola clinic explicitly connects to the schoolโ€™s religious mission.

โ€œWeโ€™re a Jesuit university, and our school has this social justice mission. [The clinicโ€™s] mission is to serve the LGBTQIA+ community seeking name and gender marker changes,โ€ Fogarty said.

USDโ€™s clinic started in 2018 and meets virtually about once a month. Mrowka contacted the clinic in July 2023 after hearing about it on Instagram and through their therapist. Soon after, he had a Zoom meeting with a student volunteer and lawyer who helped him fill out the paperwork.

โ€œI was kind of shocked initially since it is affiliated with a religious institution, but them even having this clinic made me feel comfortable talking to them,โ€ he said. According to clinic volunteers and attorneys, USDโ€™s clinic has helped more than 1,200 people since opening in 2018.

Lilly Wood is a law student at USD and on the clinicโ€™s board. โ€œThe school is supportive of the clinic, but itโ€™s unique in the sense that it is entirely student run,โ€ Wood said. Other clinics at USD, Wood said, are either run through the school itself, meaning students can participate for credit, or are run through Legal Aid Society and facilitated by the school.

โ€œThe name change and gender marker clinic is run more like a student organization,โ€ Wood said. โ€œThere are six or seven of us right now and we run everything.โ€ In addition, attorney volunteers supervise and assist as needed.

As a virtual clinic, Wood said people reach out via email and give basic information, and law student volunteers begin filling out the proper paperwork. There are multiple forms โ€” โ€œitโ€™s very complicated, but they all make up the petition for a name and gender marker change,โ€ Wood said.

On the night of the clinic, participants from all over the state join on a Zoom call, and the volunteers meet with participants individually to make sure the paperwork is correct, then cover next steps for how to proceed.

โ€œA lot of the legal clinics at USD are very meaningful but different from the gender marker clinic,โ€ Wood said. โ€œWe have a domestic violence clinic, a workerโ€™s rights clinic, and a lot of times people are coming in with challenging, sad issues that are happening in their personal lives. Usually when people come into the [gender marker change] clinic, theyโ€™re so happy to be there. Youโ€™re helping them be themselves in a more honest way. Itโ€™s celebratory.โ€

Shortly before Wood came to law school, she said her friend from high school who was a trans woman passed away.

โ€œShe really inspired me with her optimism for life even under horrible transphobia,โ€ Wood said. โ€œWhen I learned about the clinic, it made me want to honor her memory in lending assistance to other trans people in the community.โ€

Although Mrowka had been out as nonbinary and trans for about a year before coming to the clinic, they said they had little experience finding affirmation in legal and medical spaces.

โ€œIt was really nice to feel the difference of talking to professionals and not having to feel the tension in my body,โ€ he said. โ€œThere was no, โ€˜oh god, hopefully they donโ€™t ask about this or that.โ€™โ€

Mrowka said he also has trouble filling out forms, and having the volunteers fill them out and answer any questions was a huge help. Once the forms were filled out, Mrowka brought them to the courthouse.

LMUโ€™s clinic is one of the only on campus that isnโ€™t officially organized, meaning they donโ€™t receive school funding, which would allow for a director, office on campus, and for students to get school credit.

Reddi and Fogarty are pushing for it to become an official clinic and hope to see it grow in the coming years, continuing their partnerships with the Long Beach and Los Angeles LGBTQ+ centers and faculty members at Loyola. Theyโ€™ve received a lot of interest from student volunteers.

โ€œBeing able to sit with people and fill out the forms, which for me didn’t feel like a huge task โ€” I would have done as many as they needed me to do โ€” it felt good to be a part of someoneโ€™s journey in that way,โ€ Reddi said. โ€œItโ€™s more important than ever to continue to do the work that weโ€™re doing.โ€

Fogarty went to Catholic school growing up and โ€œdidnโ€™t have the best experience as an openly queer kid,โ€ she said. โ€œI was concerned about coming to Loyola at first, and finding these communities is what made me feel okay. I saw that Loyola had an LGBTQ org that was the first of its kind in the country. [Itโ€™s important] to create space in these faith-based communities where everyone is welcome and seen and heard and safe.โ€

Part of Woodโ€™s role on the clinic board at USD is keeping up-to-date on changes in the legal landscape of gender record changes.

โ€œItโ€™s hard to be optimistic right now,โ€ Wood said. โ€œWe hear a lot from participants about their concerns. Itโ€™s unsettling to not know whatโ€™s going to happen next, but we’ll be here to support the community as much as possible. Weโ€™re lucky enough to be in California, which is very protective of trans rights, but weโ€™re still kind of at the mercy of the federal government in some ways.โ€

For Mrowka, though they are no longer religious, USDโ€™s clinic โ€œpracticed a lot of the virtues that I learned as a kid growing up in church, in terms of radical acceptance and deep compassion and servitude toward the community,โ€ they said. โ€œItโ€™s another example of what neighborly love could look like. They donโ€™t pretend everything is fine in the United States, but itโ€™s so focused on what we can do with what we have.โ€

Covers Everything Well

Interview of US Rep. Teresa Leger Fernandez re the upcoming session, and the Dem Women’s Caucus