Touching, timely, poignant-

Christmas on the Border, 1929 Alberto Ríos, 1952 –

Based on local newspaper reports
and recollections from the time.

1929, the early days of the Great Depression.
The desert air was biting, but the spirit of the season was alive.


Despite hard times, the town of Nogales, Arizona, determined
They would host a grand Christmas party


For the children in the area—a celebration that would defy
The gloom of the year, the headlines in the paper, and winter itself.


In the heart of town, a towering Christmas tree stood,
A pine in the desert.


Its branches, they promised, would be adorned
With over 3,000 gifts. 3,000.


The thought at first was to illuminate the tree like at home,
With candles, but it was already a little dry.


Needles were beginning to contemplate jumping.
A finger along a branch made them all fall off.


People brought candles anyway. The church sent over
Some used ones, too. The grocery store sent


Some paper bags, which settled things.
Everyone knew what to do.


They filled the bags with sand from the fire station,
Put the candles in them, making a big pool of lighted luminarias.


From a distance the tree was floating in a lake of light—
Fire so normally a terror in the desert, but here so close to miracle.


For the tree itself, people brought garlands from home, garlands
Made of everything, walnuts and small gourds and flowers,


Chilies, too—the chilies themselves looking
A little like flames.


The townspeople strung them all over the beast—
It kept getting bigger, after all, with each new addition,


This curious donkey whose burden was joy.
At the end, the final touch was tinsel, tinsel everywhere, more tinsel.


Children from nearby communities were invited, and so were those
From across the border, in Nogales, Sonora, a stone’s throw away.


But there was a problem. The border.
As the festive day approached, it became painfully clear—


The children in Nogales, Sonora, would not be able to cross over.
They were, quite literally, on the wrong side of Christmas.


Determined to find a solution, the people of Nogales, Arizona,
Collaborated with Mexican authorities on the other side.


In a gesture as generous as it was bold, as happy as it was cold:
On Christmas Eve, 1929,


For a few transcendent hours,
The border moved.


Officials shifted it north, past city hall, in this way bringing
The Christmas tree within reach of children from both towns.


On Christmas Day, thousands of children—
American and Mexican, Indigenous and orphaned—


Gathered around the tree, hands outstretched,
Eyes wide, with shouting and singing both.


Gifts were passed out, candy canes were licked,
And for one day, there was no border.


When the last present had been handed out,
When the last child returned home,


The border resumed its usual place,
Separating the two towns once again.


For those few hours, however, the line in the sand disappeared.
The only thing that mattered was Christmas.


Newspapers reported no incidents that day, nothing beyond
The running of children, their pockets stuffed with candy and toys,


Milling people on both sides,
The music of so many peppermint candies being unwrapped.


On that chilly December day, the people of Nogales
Gathered and did what seemed impossible:


However quietly regarding the outside world,
They simply redrew the border.


In doing so, they brought a little more warmth to the desert winter.
On the border, on this day, they had a problem and they solved it.

Copyright © 2024 by Alberto Ríos. Originally published in Poem-a-Day on December 22, 2024, by the Academy of American Poets.

Peace & Justice History for 12/22

December 22, 1944
African-American women during World War II had difficulty volunteering to serve in the war effort. Negro enlistment in the Women’s Army Corps (WAC) was limited to 10% of enlistees (reflecting the black proportion of the U.S. population and known as “ten-percenters”). Only the officers were trained in integrated units but all served in racially segregated units, and lived and ate in “colored only” facilities. During the war, 6,520 black women served as WACs.Black women were completely banned from the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) until the last year of the war. Through the efforts of Director Mildred McAfee and Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune, Secretary of the Navy (and later the first Secretary of Defense) James Forrestal pushed through their admittance. The first two black WAVES officers, Lieutenant Harriet Ida Pikens and Ensign Frances Wills, were sworn in this day.
Of 80,000 WAVES, only 72 black women served.

December 22, 1969
The original Radio Free Alcatraz, a pirate radio station, broadcasted for the first time through Berkeley, California’s Pacifica radio station, KPFA. The voice of Alcatraz was Johnny Trudell, an ally of the American Indians who had occupied Alcatraz Island, the site of the former prison in San Francisco Bay.

John Trudell speaks with news media representatives regarding negotiations with the federal government for title to Alcatraz Island.
Trudell, known as “the voice of Alcatraz: Listen and learn more
December 22, 1993
Operation “Toys for Guns” was begun in New York City through the efforts (and $10,000) of I.M. Rainmaker, CEO of an electronics company. Conceived in cooperation with local police concerned about crime fed by too many guns and the glorification of violence, the program offered a $100 voucher redeemable at Toys ‘R’ Us for a firearm turned in to the police.
How it happened 
December 22, 1997
Paramilitaries associated with the ruling PRI party in Mexico massacred 45 peasants in the village of Acteal in the state of Chiapas. The federal government then occupied the territory with over 70,000 troops and expelled the humanitarian observers who were stationed in the area to monitor the treatment of the indigenous people who lived there.

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistorydecember.htm#december22

Noshing and Reading

I made green chips in order to avoid salty and sweet treats for a while. Maybe I’ll post about that, but in the meantime, here is a bit about observing Yule. Solstice is my favorite night of the year, mostly because Winter is my favorite season, though so short. I am not pagan, but I love reading about Solstice and Yule. Maybe you’ll like this, too.

So I had a morning full of errands

and just got home. I decided to eat one of the donuts I bought while out (there was a sale! As the shoppe will be closed until 1/5. Yay…) Anyway, the 1st page I open online every day is the NASA APOD, and here is what they put up today. Such a wonderful thing to see when I sit down to break my fast with a forbidden food and tea!! and relax a little reading blogs. I hope you enjoy it as much as I have.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2024 December 21
A Year in Sunsets
Image Credit & Copyright:Wael Omar

(I don’t get why WP won’t accept these photos. I thought it was my puter, but I have a new one, and the pic is still not here. It’s a quick click, and a really nice page today, so please go see it. After all, SPACE-X’s photos are likely to be poor, if they even do this for us.)

Saturday Poetry

You know the drill; click the title to get more.

herederos de cero Sheila Maldonado

I’ve returned from the question         the motherland 
            a continually illegitimate relationship
I’m a pretend immigrant       afraid of coats and the cold
            stunned by space and the sun   up in the face 
landlocked      behind the barbed wire of mama’s house 

what did I do there     scratch twitch stare 
           wandered with a prima     and her daughters
was asked about the prima      who should have been there
           she left the world      after her mama   mi tía   se fue 
nadie era nadie           en esa casa     only the men

it made my mama sick             to see me leave 
           into the hot night     of her origins
I return for the right    to walk in the dark
           like the black cat family
that roamed our alley           in the valley of Sula

if I woke up at a decent hour      I caught the colibrí
           little brown red god     came around 9   10am
humming into a tree   of little red stems
           never know names 
                       a place of teeny overlooked gods

I drank tea      at the white iron table
           another tía gave mama      they got on so well 
about their nests           in the capital of slurs
           will I be the only bird to be about the tree 
last one flitting           do we want me to be

Copyright © 2024 by Sheila Maldonado. Originally published in Poem-a-Day on December 20, 2024, by the Academy of American Poets.

Peace & Justice History for 12/21

Some days I read this, and wonder how/why people want to allow some historical happenings to repeat, while ignoring history that ought to be recalled to keep earned progress. Then there are items that make me smile to recall how they were so bad when they happened, but wouldn’t it be great if misspellings were what is so bad these days?

December 21, 1919
Amidst a strike for union recognition by 395,000 steelworkers, the “Red Scare” was launched with the deportation of Alexander Berkman, Emma Goldman, and some 250 other radicals. They were deported to Russia aboard the S. S. Buford (“The Soviet Ark”).
 
Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman also organized against World War I
J. Edgar Hoover, heading the Justice Department’s General Intelligence Division, advanced his career by implementing to the fullest extent possible the government’s plan to deport all foreign-born radicals.
 
S.S. Buford 
“Sasha & Emma” 
Read more about Emma & Alex
December 21, 1956
The Montgomery, Alabama, public buses were officially integrated.
This happened following a successful boycott of city buses led by Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., and initiated by Rosa Parks’s refusal to move to the back of the bus.

  
“UH UH, I’m not going your way!”
Bus Boycott cartoon by Laura Gray from 1956
December 21, 1965
American political activists Tom Hayden, Staughton Lynd, and Herbert Aptheker began a visit to Hanoi, the capital of North Vietnam. Invited by the North Vietnamese, they went despite the U.S. travel ban.
Lynd and Hayden wrote “The Other Side” following their trip,
explaining the Vietnamese perspective.
December 21, 1968
Hundreds of supporters visited jailed Vietnam War resisters at Allenwood Federal Penitentiary in Pennsylvania, organized by the Fellowship of Reconciliation.
December 21, 1982
President Ronald Reagan signed, after Congress had passed it unanimously, the first Boland Amendment. Representative Edward Boland’s (D-Massachusetts) legislation prohibited the use of U.S. funds for either overt or covert efforts by its intelligence agencies to overthrow the Nicaraguan government.
December 21, 1989
Vice President Dan Quayle sent out 30,000 Christmas cards with the word beacon misspelled “beakon.”

“May our nation continue to be the beakon of hope to the world.”
— The Quayles’ 1989 Christmas card.
December 21, 1991
Eleven former Soviet republics and Russia peaceably declared an end to the Soviet Union and formed the Commonwealth of Independent States. Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,  Uzbekistan and Ukraine agreed to cooperate on the basis on sovereign equality.

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistorydecember.htm#december21

Peace & Justice History for 12/19

December 19, 1940
Civilian Public Service (CPS) camps were established for conscientious objectors following the institution of the first peacetime draft (a year before the attack on Pearl Harbor).
It was the first time members of peace-oriented religious groups (e.g., Quakers, Mennonites, Church of the Brethren) could legally avoid military conscription.
 
 
Fire fighting. CPS 30, Walhalla, Michigan (Brethren)
Though they worked nine-hour days except Sundays, they had to pay their own room-and-board, and were not released from the camps until 1947.
Civilian Public Service  (Aside from the above working conditions, they were not paid at all, so nothing to send home, either. This link is a good read for info.)
December 19, 1962

Juan Bosch Gaviño
Juan Bosch Gaviño was elected President of the Dominican Republic in its first free elections in 38 years. The election of journalist and writer Bosch followed shortly after the end of 31 years of military dictator Rafael Trujillo who had been assassinated the previous year. Bosch was overthrown by a U.S.-backed coup just seven months later.
Bosch’s brief political career 
December 19, 2010
Police in a provincial city in Tunisia used tear gas late on Saturday to disperse hundreds of youths who smashed shop windows and damaged cars, witnesses told Reuters. The beginning of Arab Spring.

 
Read more (Reuters) 

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistorydecember.htm#december19

Thursday Poetry

Click on the title to learn more about the poem and the poet.

my yoga teacher kassandra Andrei Codrescu 1946 –

has only good news for my body
and for my mind, she warms them
and she becalms them unlike her
greek namesake who left her
listeners terrified and tense
ah the onomastic turnaround
took twenty centuries to turn
the older story on its head
which explains ex-lingua why
my modern body feels comfort
in the new diachronic goddess

Copyright © 2024 by Andrei Codrescu. Originally published in Poem-a-Day on December 18, 2024, by the Academy of American Poets.

Peace & Justice History for 12/17

December 18, 1865
Following its ratification by the requisite three-quarters of the states earlier in the month, the 13th Amendment was formally adopted into the U.S. Constitution, ensuring that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude… shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”

“Selling females by the pound”
December 18, 1999
Julia Butterfly Hill descended from her tiny platform 180 feet up in a giant redwood tree (sequoia sempervivens) named “Luna,” after perching there for 738 days to protect it from loggers. Luna survived a chainsaw attack in 2001 but still stands.
     
 
“The question is not ‘Can you make a difference?’  You already do make a difference.It’s just a matter of what kind of difference you want to make during your life on this planet.” – Julia Butterfly Hill
More about Julia Butterfly Hill and Luna 
Luna Today Earth Medicine

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistorydecember.htm#december18

Peace & Justice History for 12/17

The first entry may be a clue as to why Musk is supporting the Don; he could wish to turn the US into S. Africa. As hard as we worked when we were young until now, progress doesn’t seem to have stuck, here.

December 17, 1982
The U.N. passed a series of 4 resolutions attacking apartheid in South Africa: To organize an international conference of trade unions on sanctions against South Africa (approved 129 to 2); To encourage various international actions against South Africa (126 to 2); Support of sanctions and other measures against South Africa including international sporting events (139 to 1); Cessation of further foreign investments and loans for South Africa (138 to 1). The U.S. was the only country to have voted against all 4 resolutions (joined only by the United Kingdom on two).
December 17, 1990

Jean-Bertrand Aristide
Jean-Bertrand Aristide, a radical Roman Catholic priest and opponent of the dictatorship of Jean-Claude Duvalier who had been deposed in 1986, was elected president in the first free election in Haiti’s history. He was overthrown in 1991 in a military coup led by Brigadier-General Raoul Cedra.

More about Jean-Bertrand Aristide
Jean-Bertrand Aristide Fast Facts
December 17, 2010
In Tunesia jobless graduate Mohmad Bouazizi starts selling vegetables. When police seize his cart, he sets fire to himself and later dies.
This event believed to be the ignition of Arab Spring
.
A UK Guardian interactive timeline 

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistorydecember.htm#december17