βHey hey, ho ho, Donald Trump has got to go,β protestors chanted in the middle of Times Square, among a sea of signs that read βlove reigns not kings,β βgays against faux-king Trump,β βwe stand with β¦ our trans familyβ and βthe future is coming.β
On Saturday, independent analysts estimated that the No Kings March drew betweenΒ 5 and 8 million people, andΒ organizers sayΒ over 7 million people attended 2,700 events across all 50 states. The event, which was organized to push against the rise of authoritarianism in the U.S., was the largest single-day protest in America since 1970.
Over 100,000 New Yorkers marched in all five boroughs in NYC on Saturday. Photo by Jelinda Montes.
Among the crowd were countless LGBTQ people, fighting back against an administration that has introduced a litany ofΒ anti-LGBTQ executive ordersΒ and usedΒ vile rhetoricΒ to denigrate queer people. This backsliding of LGBTQ rights, according to experts, has a deep connection to authoritarianism, withΒ researchΒ showing that when governments weaken protections for queer and trans people, they often turn to broader democratic institutions next.
βThreats to democratic institutions and threats to LGBTQ rights are mutually reinforcing, generating a vicious cycle that strengthens authoritarian control,β Ari Shaw, director of International Programs at the Williams Institute, told Uncloseted Media. βIncreased persecution of minority groups, including LGBTI people, is itself evidence of democratic backsliding by indicating the erosion of liberal democratic norms [meant to protect] minority rights.β
Legal Abuse of Power
One of the ways the Trump administrationβs abuse of power has been most evident is through its legal actions.
Heβs also slashed HIV funding at a staggering rate. Uncloseted MediaΒ estimatesΒ that the National Institutes of Health has terminated more than $1 billion worth of grants to HIV-related research, including 71% of all global HIV grants.
Jeffrey Cipriano at the NYC No Kings protest Saturday. Photo by Jelinda Montes.
It was these cuts that prompted Brooklynite Jeffrey Cipriano to turn out to protest. βThe specific reason that Iβm protesting is actually on the shirt Iβm wearing,β says Cipriano.
βMy best friend works for an organization called AIDS United. β¦ His job is to travel the country and help people get AIDS medication, specifically trans and unhoused community members. But his job is at risk,β he says. βThe end outcome of his work is that people who have issues in their lives have the issues resolved and thatβs going away under the current administration.β
Executive orders are based on powers granted to the president by the U.S. Constitution or by Congressional statutes. The president cannot use an executive order to create new laws or spend money unless Congress has authorized it. They are meant to direct how existing laws are implemented. But Trump hasΒ ignored democratic norms, often filling agencies with loyal supporters, using orders to go after political opponents and pushing the limits of what the law allows.
In some cases, he has moved illegally. βThe President is directing various executive branch officials to adopt policy that has either not yet been adopted by Congress or is in violation of existing statutory law,β says Jodi Short, professor of law at UC Law San Francisco. βThe analogy to a king and what has troubled many about this presidency is the sheer consolidation of executive branch power in one individual.β
Shortβs colleague, Dave Owen, agrees. βIllegality has been rampant,β he told Uncloseted Media in an email. βPeople are often cynical about the government, and they might think what Trumpβs doing is nothing new. But most of the time, the executive branch takes the law seriously, and both legal constraints and norms of good governance matter,β he wrote. He says that through history, thereβs been βa lot more integrity and a lot less lawlessness than most people realize.β
βThis administration has broken with those traditions,β he adds.
Revolt Against Executive Orders
Many Americans have recognized this. AΒ surveyΒ from April found that 85% of Americans agreed or strongly agreed that the president should obey federal court rulings even if he doesnβt like them.
In response to Trumpβs overreach, more thanΒ 460 legal challengesΒ have been filed across the country challenging his executive actions. One of these is a federal lawsuit by Lambda Legal and the Human Rights Campaign Foundation thatΒ challenges the constitutionalityΒ of the Trump administrationβs ban on military service by transgender people. AnotherΒ lawsuitΒ challenges Trumpβs order directing federal agencies to withhold funds from medical providers and institutions that provide gender-affirming medical treatments for people under 19.
Zoe Boik and her father, Derik, protesting on Saturday. Photo by Sean Robinson.
Both of those lawsuits are one reason 17-year-old Zoe Boik came out to protest with her friends and her dad. βObviously, Iβm disappointed and kind of helpless because thereβs nothing I can directly do to change or impact anything thatβs going on,β says Boik, who identifies as pansexual and gender fluid and is not legally allowed to vote.
Boikβwho was seven years old when TrumpΒ announced his run for presidency in 2015βsays sheβs doing a research paper on Trumpβs trans military ban and is frustrated because she sees it as inexplicable discrimination. βTheyβre not letting trans people serve β¦ which doesnβt make any sense.β
Zoe as a child with her dad, Derik. Photo courtesy of Boik.
LGBTQ Rights and Democratic Backsliding
This type of blatant discrimination is often a key sign of a country moving closer to authoritarianism and away from democracy. According to a 2023Β research paperΒ by Shaw and his colleagues, anti-LGBTQ stigma may contribute βto the erosion of democratic norms and institutions.β
The paper found that when a country with relatively high acceptance of LGBTQ rights introduces anti-LGBTQ legislation, it clashes with what most people believe and can weaken public trust in democracy, deepen political divides and make it easier for populist or extremist movements to gain power.
βThe level of acceptance of LGBTQ people is closely associated with the strength of democracy in a country,β Shaw says. βIn some cases, we even saw that rising anti-LGBTQ rhetoric or policies preceded a broader decline in democracy.β
In Brazil, for example, early democratic gains coincided with rising LGBTQ acceptance, including legal recognition of same-sex unions and workplace protections. But as populist President Jair Bolsonaro came into power in 2019, he began questioningβwithout evidenceβthe security of Brazilβs voting systems,Β sayingΒ he would only lose his re-election campaign if there were fraud. He was also accused of trying toΒ interveneΒ in operations held by the Federal Police about the alleged criminal conduct of his sons, and heΒ toldΒ his ministers that he had the power and he would interfereβwithout exceptionβin all cabinet ministries. At the same time, LGBTQ protections were rolled back, and schools and civil society faced censorship, suggesting that falling LGBTQ acceptance may have βpreceded Brazilβs democratic erosion,βΒ according to Shawβs paper. In September of this year, Bolsonaro was sentenced to 27 years in prison forΒ plotting a military coup.
Another example is Polandβs democracyΒ weakening since 2015 under the Law and Justice Party, which consolidated power by undermining the Constitutional Tribunal, installing loyal judges and restricting independent media. Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric became central to the partyβs nationalist platform, fueling the creation of nearly 100 βLGBT ideology free zones,β inciting violence against LGBTQ individuals and stymying legal recourse through politicized courts.
When it comes to LGBTQ rights, Trump has mimicked the moves of these leaders even though most of his constituents donβt want it: AΒ 2022 surveyΒ from the Public Religion Research Institute found that 80% of Americans favor laws that would protect LGBTQ people against discrimination.
βThe definition of an authoritarian system is a system where power is consolidated in one individual whose power is unchecked by any other institution. And I fear that in certain domains, thatβs the direction in which this administration is trying to move us,β says Short. βI think itβs incredibly dangerous.β
Attacks on Higher Education
AnotherΒ common toolΒ in the authoritarian playbook is attacking higher education.
While many universities areΒ rejecting Trumpβs demands, others are experiencing a chilling effect, changing their policies before the administration tries to hold up funds.
James Revson, Maddy Everlith and Shay Wingate holding their signs at the No Kings protest. Photo by Jelinda Montes.
βIβm here because Iβm angry and I feel that we arenβt angry enough,β Maddy Everlith, a sophomore gender studies major at Pace University, told Uncloseted Media as she marched with her friends. βBeing a woman of color in America and having so many intersectional identities is also what affects me. β¦ I want to stand up and advocate for other people.β
Everlithβs university responded to Trumpβs threats in September by renaming its DEI office to the βDivision of Opportunity and Institutional Excellence.β
βI am beyond horrified how quickly our university was willing to bend the knee on this decision,β Austin Chappelle, a senior at Pace,Β told the student newspaper. This change comes in the midst of uncertainty under the Trump administration, which has already caused many LGBTQ students to feelΒ uneasy on campus.
Scapegoating Transgender People
Beyond the laws and policies lies a vile rhetoric used to scapegoat trans Americans. During the 2024 federal election campaigns, Trump spent roughly $215 million onΒ anti-trans ads, more than five times as much as he spent on ads focused on the economy. In addition, heβs monstrified the community, saying, βThese people are sick. They are deranged.β Heβs also said Democrats are βpushing the transgender cultβ on children and has aligned with groups trying toΒ designate transgender Americans as terrorists.
βItβs part of an electoral strategy to try to mobilize right-wing voters to distract from other sorts of political or economic scandals,β Shaw says, adding that this tactic is another way to gain power.
Lars Kindem protesting for his trans sister at the No Kings protest. Photo by Sean Robinson.
The pain of this rhetoric has affected millions of trans Americans and allies alike, including Lars Kindem, a 64-year-old retired pilot from Minnesota who was marching to support his transgender sister.
βWhat Trump has done is heβs taken people that havenβt done anything wrong and has turned them into scapegoats,β he says, adding that Trumpβs language is βhateful, petty, mean and hurtful.β
He says his sister and her partner are having issues getting theΒ correct gender markers issued on their passports. Because of the Trump administrationβs treatment of the community, they are making plans to move to Denmark, where βthereβs a lot more acceptance.β
Christian Nationalism
This scapegoating has played into the hands of Trumpβs voter base of white evangelical Protestants, theΒ only major Christian denomination in the U.S.Β in which a majority believes society has gone too far in accepting transgender people.
Since 2020, Trump has increasingly embraced Christian nationalism in his rhetoric and imagery. HeβsΒ sold Bibles, created aΒ federal task force on anti-ChristianΒ bias and been intrinsically linked to Project 2025, the 920-page plan calling for theΒ establishment of a governmentΒ imbued with βbiblical principlesβ and run by a president who holds sweeping executive powers.
ExpertsΒ sayΒ that βa strong authoritarian streakβ runs through conservative Christianity. AΒ 2023 studyΒ found that supporters of Christian nationalism tend to support obedience to authority and the idea of authoritarian leaders who are willing to break the rules. Nearly half of Christian nationalists support the notion of an authoritarian leader.
βThey are trying to use the language of Christianity, but they are abusing it and misusing it constantly,β Rev. Chris Shelton, a gay pastor at the protest, told Uncloseted Media. βOur faith is all about reaching out to the marginalized, reaching out to the people who are ostracized by society and embracing them and offering love and welcome and a sense of dignity and worth. And to see any human beingβs worth being denied is just a mockery of our faith.β
Rev. Chris Shelton marched in Saturdayβs NYC protest. Photo by Sean Robinson.
Heidi Beirich, the vice president and co-founder of the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism, says that βthe LGBTQ community is the prime target of modern authoritarian regimes.β
βFor Christian nationalists, attacking LGBTQ rights is the first pillar in destroying civil rights for all. This has happened in countries like Hungary and Poland as authoritarianism consolidated and now itβs happening here,β Beirich told Uncloseted Media.
Moving Forward
As the country bleeds toward authoritarianism, LGBTQ protestors are encouraging people to use their voice, something the queer community is familiar with doing: One 2012 survey found that queer folks areΒ 20 times more likelyΒ to be active in liberal social movements than their straight, cis counterparts.
βIt is imperative that people continue to pay attention,β Short says. βThere is so much going on, a lot of it is disturbing and intense, and thereβs such a strong impulse to look away. But we have to engage in political action and resist inappropriate assertions of authority and continue to show up and vote for our democracy.β
17-year-old Zoe Boik is ready. She remembers being in second grade and crying the day after Trump won his first election in 2016. She couldnβt believe how he could lead the country despite βall the bad things he said.β
Boik canβt wait until the midterm elections, when she will be 18 and finally able to vote. βIf we donβt vote, then our voices wonβt be heard,β she says.
Despite this, sheβs also concerned about her freedom to exercise that right being jeopardized.
βMy fears about Trump donβt stem specifically from me being queer, but from his authoritarianism as a whole,β she says. βI am scared about how far he will move into dictatorship, [and] my biggest fear is that our right to vote will be compromised, leaving us no recourse.β
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He has additionally espoused a view of the United States as a white, Christian nation, claiming that white people are undergoing a βcultural genocideβ and deliberate replacement.Β
Multiple Trump nominees have had histories of racist, violent, white supremacist, and even pro-Nazi tweets. But almost all of them still end up being confirmed by Senate Republicans.
NPR identified more than a dozen files released by the DOJ on Friday that are no longer available Saturday afternoon, including one that shows President Trumpβs photo on a desk among several other photographs. The removed files also show various works of art, including those containing nudity.
A video posted to Instagram by the University of South Floridaβs Muslim Student Association (MSA) shows three men interrupting students during their morning prayer, spitting and yelling at them, and waving strips of bacon at them. USF said that their police department is currently gathering evidence and anticipates asking the state attorney to bring criminal charges.
Last Tuesday morning, Nov. 18, several MSA members gathered on top of a parking garage on USFβs Tampa campus for Fajr, Islamβs morning prayer. AΒ livestreamΒ by Warriors for Christβan organizationΒ recognized by the SPLCΒ as a hate groupβshows Muslim students kneeling in prayer as one of the men, identified in the video only as Ricardo, approaches with a painted cardboard box that reads βKAABA 2.0 JESUS IS LORD.β The Kaaba is a stone building at the center of the holiest site in Islam. While praying, Muslims face the geographical direction of the Kaaba.
The man sets up the box in front of the crowd while two other men, identifiable via their social medias (where they posted the video along with many other similar videos at other locations) as Richard Penkoski of Oklahoma and Christopher Svochak of Illinois, start to βinsultβ the Muslim prophet, Muhammad, in obscene and sexual ways. One of the men calls them all terrorists. βGo back to Mecca,β he shouts.
At one point, Penkoski brings out a small Wawa container with bacon in it and waves it around while snacking from it.
βWe do care about you, so we brought you some bacon,β Penkoski says. βItβs really good. Bacon? Bacon? Anybody?β
Like all pork products, bacon is considered haram, meaning Islamβs rules forbid eating it. All of the students remain kneeling and continue on with their prayer.
βI spit on the grave of Muhammad,β the man identified as Ricardo says before spitting on the ground within a few feet of the students, who are still praying on the ground.
βTake that towel off of your head,β he says, pointing to a woman in the back wearing a religious head covering. At this point, after several minutes of the men shouting at the largely silent students, Ricardo lunges towards a student and points his finger in his face, prompting the student to briefly grab his wrist. Immediately, all three Christian men say this is evidence that Islam is a violent religion.
βThis is not how you preach,β one of the students can be heard saying. βBrother, youβre harassing us,β he says to Penkoski.
βYouβre not my brother,β Penkoski responds. βThis isnβt harassment; this is free speech. But thank you for doing what you did to give us more ammo to prove youβre a bunch of violent psychopaths.β
The video continues like this until the students leave and the Christian content creators do the same. βThat was awesome. That was fun,β one of the men can be heard saying as they walk away.
βBy the way, donβt ever spit on the ground. Itβs actually illegal,β one of the Christians says to the man identified as Ricardo. βWhat? Spitting on the ground?β βYes, itβs illegal.β βWell, uh, I didnβt know that.β
Penkoski later posted a screenshot from the MSA group chat, in which one member gives an update on legal proceedings with the state attorneyβs office.
βItβs not a hate crime,β Penkoski writes in the caption. βFor a βhate crimeβ to exist, there has to be an actual crime first.β
Florida Statute 871.01, which makes disrupting religious assembly a crime, reads: βWhoever willfully and maliciously interrupts or disturbs any school or any assembly of people met for the worship of God, β¦ commits a misdemeanor of the first degree.β In Florida, a first-degree misdemeanor is punishable by up to a $1,000 fine and one year in prison.
Florida Statute 775.085Β contains rules for hate crime enhancement when there is evidenced prejudice against βrace, color, ancestry, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, homeless status, or advanced age of the victim.β This bumps first-degree misdemeanors up to third-degree felonies. Third-degree felonies are punishable by up to $5,000 in fines and five years in prison.
Florida Statute 784.0493Β deals with harassment based on religious or ethnic heritage. It makes it illegal (first-degree misdemeanor) to βwillfully and maliciously harass or intimidate another person based on the personβs wearing or displaying of any indicia relating to any religious or ethnic heritage.β
The man, identified as Ricardo repeatedly told two women with religious head coverings to βget that towel off your head,β and called one a βwicked womanβ and a βJezebel dog.β
As the men left the parking garage, Svochak spoke to the camera, saying Jesus helped him and Penkoski beat drug addiction.
βWhat did he save you from?β Penkoski asks Ricardo. βI used to be a heathen,β Ricardo replies.
The state attorney typically decides what initial charges to bring. The 13th Circuit State Attorneyβs Office has plans to speak with Creative Loafing Tampa Bay this morning, but as a policy it waits to start a case until police send investigative information along.
AΒ statement issued by USFΒ says that campus police are still trying to identify the men in the video. USF also said that it has reached out to the affected students, and will issue trespass warnings to the men who interrupted the prayer. They anticipate referring the perpetrators to the state attorney for criminal charges.
This wouldnβt be the first time Penkoski found himself in court over a stunt. The Christian content creator takes videos of himself and others βstreet preaching,β often insulting and demeaning nearby targets. Penkoski uploads the videos to his social media accounts and makes other targeted posts and includes a donation link through a Venmo account under his wifeβs name.
In 2022,Β Penkoski was accused of targeting two leaders of Oklahoma for Equality, who later filed for a protective order against him. They were granted the protective order, but it was overturned on appeal by the Oklahoma Supreme Court in a 5-4 decision, since Penkoski was targeting organizations rather than individuals.
Penkoski has also been the plaintiff in several legal battles, including an attempt to overturn federal marriage equality for gay couples, a suit against the mayor of Washington D.C. for allowing a βBlack Lives Matterβ mural, and a lawsuit against a school district that sent his daughter home for wearing a shirt that said βhomosexuality is a sin.β
Svochak gave this reporter a statement about his religious beliefs over Instagram DM, but would not answer specific questions. Svochak, who is affiliated with the recognized hate group Warriors for Christ, said that he is trying to spread Jesusβ message of love.
An Uncloseted Media investigation finds that Albertaβs government is using many of the same tactics that were used to pass anti-LGBTQ bills in the Deep South.
Jay, a 24-year-old trans man who immigrated from East Africa to Canada in 2016, used to think of Canada as a safe place for queer people. But with AlbertaβarguablyΒ Canadaβs most conservative provinceβattempting to pass the countryβsΒ firstΒ gender-affirming care ban, he doesnβt feel this way anymore. βItβs really heartbreaking as a person who, back home, would not be able to live the way that I do, seeing the same rights being stripped away from folks here,β says Jay, who asked to go by first name because heβs not out to everyone in his life.
Since September, when AlbertaβsΒ anti-trans sports banΒ andΒ pronoun policyΒ officially went into effect, Jay has felt his provinceβs values inch closer to those of the U.S.
βIβm constantly thinking maybe I should leave this province. Itβs not very safe for me here,β he told Uncloseted Media. βItβs starting to feel like a foreign place.β
Albertaβs anti-trans policy push started making headlines last year. On Dec. 3, 2024, more than 80 Albertan politiciansΒ assembledΒ in the provinceβs capital, Edmonton, to debate the Health Statutes Amendment Act, also known as Bill 26. TheΒ actβwhich is likely to go into effectβwould impose the strictest ban on gender-affirming care for minors that Canada has ever seen.
Conservative Adriana LaGrange, who in 2019Β introduced an amended actΒ that made it legal for parents to be notified if their child joins a gay-straight alliance, sponsored the bill. During the assembly, LaGrangeΒ told her colleaguesΒ a ban βwould preserve choice so that [minors] can make adult decisions in the future,β and that while βAlbertans know that our government is committed to safeguarding individualsβ rights β¦ there are times when public health measures must be taken to keep our communities safe.β
As the legislative debate continued, Sarah Hoffman, a member of the Legislative Assembly for the New Democratic Party (NDP),Β accusedΒ Alberta Premier Danielle Smith and those closest to her of βplaying political games that will have potentially deadly consequences for teens.β And Peggy Wright, another member of the NDP, referenced American trans kids whose lives have been upended from similar state bans: βKids in the United States shouldnβt have to travel away from home to get the health care that they deserve, and neither should the kids that I know that are already thinking about what it is that theyβre going to do once this [Canadian] legislation is passed. β¦ As a mom, as a grandma, I am asking that every single person in this House think about those kids in your life. What kind of a future do you want for them?β
Alberta Legislature, facing the front entrance. Photo by Daryl Mitchell.
After this assembly, Albertaβs plans for the ban were stalled when families of transgender children and LGBTQ groupsΒ took legal action against the province. But onΒ Nov. 17, Premier Smith announced her government will attempt to nullify this litigation and enact the ban by using aΒ constitutional provisionΒ called the notwithstanding clause. If it goes through, this clauseβwhich was used inΒ Alberta in 2000 to push through legislation opposing gay marriageβwill override efforts to stop the ban for up to five years.
βIβm not aware, and I have looked into it, of any other constitutional democracy in the world that has a similar provision,β says Bennett Jensen, director of legal at Egale Canada, one of the groups that pursued legal action against Alberta.
β[Smith] has been following in the steps of some of the worst actions of lawmakers in the United States,β he says. βItβs really important, especially for Americans, to understand that with the exception of the pronoun component of this, all these other laws are new in Canada. No government has ever acted to ban gender-affirming care for minors before.β
Following in Alabamaβs Footsteps
Jensen sees a connection between Albertaβs anti-trans policy and that of the United States, where the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)Β is trackingΒ over 600 anti-LGBTQ bills. He points to the provincial governmentβs citation of an Alabama ban, known as theΒ Vulnerable Child Compassion and Protection Act, thatΒ prohibitsΒ the prescription of hormones and puberty blockers for minors, as well as gender-affirming surgeries. This legislation also establishes criminal penalties for doctors who violate the ban and requires parents to be notified if their child wishes to change their name or pronouns in school.
The Alberta government submitted an affidavit to the provincial court citing Alabamaβs ban. This included the Alabama bill as well as a written statement by Clay Crenshaw, the stateβs chief deputy attorney general.
Crenshaw spentΒ nearly $1 millionΒ to defend the Alabama ban and told legislators he hired βlawyers from the Cooper & Kirk law firm up in D.C. to help [them] with the transgender litigation.β This law firm is known for legislating against LGBTQ rights andΒ led the defenseΒ when Californians challenged their stateβs decision to prohibit same-sex marriage.
AlbertaβsΒ banΒ mirrors Alabamaβs in that it prohibits surgeries, puberty blockers and hormone replacement therapy for minors, thoughβunlike Alabamaβthey would allow youth who are already receiving gender-affirming care to continue receiving it.
β[The Alberta government] relied on information from the government of Alabama in the context of its ban on gender-affirming care,β says Jensen. βSo the government seems to be deeply informed by the actions of American lawmakers, and that is deeply troubling.β
A Shared Expert Witness
Alberta also hired James Cantor, one of the expert witnesses that Alabama used to push its ban through.Β CantorΒ is a Canadian psychologist who has acted as an expert witness in dozens of U.S. cases on trans issues. He was first hired in 2021 by theΒ Southern Poverty Law Center-designated anti-LGBTQ hate groupΒ Alliance Defending Freedom. The Christian legal group has advocated forΒ laws banning sodomy, has helped overturn Roe v. Wade, and is currently arguing the Supreme Court toΒ overturn Coloradoβs conversion therapy ban.
In a 2024 interview, CantorΒ told Uncloseted MediaΒ that his perspective on trans rights makes him βmarketableβ to U.S. conservatives. He compares his testimony to Marisa Tomeiβs feisty character in βMy Cousin Vinnyβ and references βAlly McBealβ and musical comedy βSchmigadoon!β as theatrical elements involved in being an expert witness.
βThe first time I was going in court, we were just laughing,β says Cantor. βIt was just teasing about how I love being a performer on stage enjoying an audience, and here I am doing it in a courtroom. β¦ In Ohio, there was a television camera for the news at the courtroom. The next day on social media, all I kept hearing was what a good hair day I was having.β
Cantor is cited at least 36 times throughout Alabamaβs defense of its gender-affirming care ban.
In his expert witness testimony in Alberta, Cantor makes dubious claims, including that trans adults consist βprimarily of biological males and only those sexually attracted to femalesβ and that kids identifying as trans βis a distinct phenomenon that, without social transition, usually desists.β
In taking legal action against the Alberta government, Egale CanadaΒ statedΒ in February that βDr. Cantorβs astonishing lack of insight into the limitations of his own expertise is wholly inconsistent with the role of an expert in a court proceeding and is disqualifying in itself.β And inΒ a West Virginia Court caseΒ where they used Cantorβs expert testimony, the ACLU argued that Cantorβs βviews, which pathologize transgender people β¦ are irrelevant, harmful, and unfit for use by the Court.β
Even in Alabama, one of AmericaβsΒ most conservative states, U.S. District Judge Liles C. Burke wrote in his opinion and order that he gave Cantorβs testimony as an expert witness βvery little weightβ after it wasΒ uncoveredΒ that he had never treated a transgender child.
Still, Alberta hired him as an expert witness.
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DEARBORN, MI β A pair of dueling demonstrations unfolded along Schaefer Road and Michigan Avenue on Tuesday, Nov. 18, as anti-Islam activists and pro-Muslim counter-protesters clashed in front of a heavy police presence before moving toward Dearborn City Hall for the evening council meeting.
The city, home to one of the largest Muslim populations in the United States, has recently become a repeated target for out-of-state activists who falsely claim it operates under βSharia law.β
The tensions began when Jake Lang, a Jan. 6 rioter who has described himself as a political prisoner, arrived on Michigan Avenue attempting to burn a Quran.
Lang tried several times to ignite the book, holding it up with a lighter, but counter-protesters repeatedly knocked it from his hands.
At one point, Lang stepped into the center of Michigan Avenue and tapped the Quran with a slab of bacon before a Muslim counter-protester snatched the book and ran off with it.
Langβs group later marched toward City Hall ahead of the 7 p.m. meeting.
Curtis Hertel, chair of the Michigan Democratic Party, released the following statement.
βAttempting to burn a religious document is an unacceptable act of hate,β Hertel said. βDearborn is a beloved, multicultural city with tens of thousands of people who are cherished friends, family members, and neighbors.β
A pro-Muslim and pro-Palestinian supporter holds a sign reading βDefeat Trumpβs Fascist Movementβ during a counterprotest in Dearborn on Nov. 18, 2025.Fuad Shalhout — MLive.com
A Dearborn police officer told MLive there were about seven police cars stationed nearby to help keep the situation calm.
At the same time this was happening, Michigan gubernatorial candidate Anthony Hudson, who had previously organized a separate protest without affiliation to Lang, walked with supporters along the sidewalk.
Hudsonβs and Langβs demonstrations were unrelated but appeared in the city on the same afternoon, drawing a mix of residents, activists, and counter-protesters on both sides of Michigan Avenue.
Yet after visiting three mosques in the area, Hudson declared βthat there are many false and misleading narratives about Dearborn being spread and that all he found from Muslims in Dearborn was hospitality.β He further stated that he was opposed to outsiders coming to Dearborn with plans to burn the Quran.
As a result, Lang spray-painted the word βcuckβ on what appeared to be Hudsonβs campaign bus in Dearborn, accusing the Republican candidate of βselling outβ for visiting mosques and expressing sympathy toward Muslims.
Hudson later denied the bus belonged to him.
Michigan gubernatorial candidate Anthony Hudson walks with supporters during a protest on Michigan Avenue in Dearborn on Nov. 18, 2025.Fuad Shalhout — MLive.com
One Hudson supporter, Kelly Elias, said she drove several hours from Northern Michigan because she wanted to see the situation firsthand.
βI just wanted to come and see what the mainstream media (is reporting) β if theyβre lying to us. Iβm Arabic too. Iβm from the God of love. I donβt want to hurt anybody. If weβre in danger or if thereβs any problem, I want to know. But if not, letβs be peaceful with each other and solve this problem. We need to work together and be just. Love each other. We donβt need any problems. Anybody with hate.β
Elias described herself as culturally mixed.
βIβm Lebanese, Iβm Syrian, Italian,β she said. βIβm a mix.β
She said she has long viewed Dearborn positively.
βIβve always thought it was a wonderful area. Iβve had friends here. I worked in Detroit. I lived in Detroit,β Elias said.
On the other side of the street, Muslim and pro-Palestinian counter-protesters rallied in response to Langβs actions and the broader anti-Islam messaging.
Dearborn resident Karrar Haidar explained why he attended the protest.
βTo show the American people that we are a religion of peace and we can coexist as the Abrahamic religions have coexisted in previous times,β Haidar said. βSome people are a little bit more extreme in their ideology, but weβre here to show them that we also have a voice and this is our country, too.
βEverybody comes from some sort of immigration, and weβre all happy to be here. We all pay our taxes, we go to work and try to provide for our family.β
Haidar also addressed claims that Dearborn is governed by Sharia law.
βIf they really do believe Sharia is the jurisdiction here in Dearborn, when you walk in, you see a monument in regards of Maryam and Prophet Jesus,β he said.
He said protesters coming to Dearborn misunderstand the community.
βI think they lost their core beliefs with Christianity,β Haidar said. βI feel like thereβs a form of Christianity that exists in this country that is more toward spreading hate. Because if you go towards Ford Road, youβll see a mosque and two churches side by side, standing strong in solidarity. So, I donβt know what their ideology is. I think itβs more of a political extremist view rather than a religious one.β
Muslim demonstrators pray outside Dearborn City Hall during protests on Nov. 18, 2025.Fuad Shalhout — MLive.com
As both sides continued chanting and walking toward City Hall, police kept a perimeter on the sidewalks and along Michigan Avenue, intervening briefly when tensions escalated over Langβs attempted Quran burning.
One person was seen arrested at the Dearborn City Hall. No injuries were immediately reported.
Fuad Shalhout
Fuad Shalhout is the business and community reporter at MLive.com-The Flint Journal. He joined MLive in July 2022 and covers a range of topics from new business openings, property sales and human interest…
Department of Defense βcontractorsβ landed on a Mexican beach and accidentally declared it United States territory in a bizarre incident on Monday.
A group of unidentified men hammered six signs into a beach near Playa Bagdad in Northeast Mexico on Nov. 17. The signs declared that the area was βDepartment of Defense propertyβ and had been classified as a βrestricted areaβ by βthe commander.β The area is roughly twelve miles south of the U.S.-Mexico border.
Heavily armed Mexican Navy personnel came to investigate the scene and discovered that the men had landed in Mexico by mistake and intended to plant the signs in South Texas. The situation was resolved without violence, and the Mexican Navy removed the signs. Pictures and videos of the incident circulated on social media over the following days.
The sign U.S. contractors were placing on Mexican soil.X / @MORRIS80766176
The accidental annexers were later identified by the Pentagon as βcontractorsβ hired by the Department of Defense to plant the signs on the Texas side of the border to mark βNational Defense Area III.β The Pentagon has been installingΒ a seriesΒ of βNational Defense Areasβ in 2025 to tighten control of the U.S.-Mexico border.
βChanges in water depth and topography altered the perception of the international boundaryβs location,β said the Pentagon in a statement. βGovernment of Mexico personnel removed six signs based on their perception of the international boundaryβs location.β
The statement added that the contractors will βcoordinate with appropriate agencies to avoid confusion in the future.β
The Mexican government has begun investigating the incident.
βThe Mexican Section of the International Boundary and Water Commission (CILA) will begin technical consultations to fully clarify the incident and will review the maps and instruments that mark the border between both countries, as established by existing boundary and water treaties.β
Armed members of the Mexican Navy arrived to investigate the U.S.’s accidental invasion of Mexico.X /MORRIS80766176
βWould I want strikes in Mexico to stop drugs? OK with me, whatever we have to do to stop drugs,β he said in an appearance alongside FIFA President Gianni Infantino.
Mexican President Claudia SheinbaumΒ rejected that notionΒ at her Tuesday press briefing, saying itβs βnot going to happen.β She also addressed the accidental invasion, saying the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC), a binational agency overseeing the U.S.-Mexico border, would get involved in the dispute.
βThe river changes its course, it breaks loose, and according to the treaty, you have to clearly demarcate the national border,β she said.
Sheinbaum was referring to the Rio Grande River, which marks the U.S.-Mexican border, per the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The IBWC has had to negotiate additional treaties to mark the border in the years since, as the river has naturally shifted over nearly two centuries. The latest treaty on record was signed in 1970.
U.S. troopsβ declaration of a Mexican beach property of the Department of Defense violated that treaty.
The Pentagon, IBWC, and U.S. Embassy in Mexico did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
βHey hey, ho ho, Donald Trump has got to go,β protestors chanted in the middle of Times Square, among a sea of signs that read βlove reigns not kings,β βgays against faux-king Trump,β βwe stand with β¦ our trans familyβ and βthe future is coming.β
On Saturday, independent analysts estimated that the No Kings March drew betweenΒ 5 and 8 million people, andΒ organizers sayΒ over 7 million people attended 2,700 events across all 50 states. The event, which was organized to push against the rise of authoritarianism in the U.S., was the largest single-day protest in America since 1970.
Over 100,000 New Yorkers marched in all five boroughs in NYC on Saturday. Photo by Jelinda Montes.
Among the crowd were countless LGBTQ people, fighting back against an administration that has introduced a litany ofΒ anti-LGBTQ executive ordersΒ and usedΒ vile rhetoricΒ to denigrate queer people. This backsliding of LGBTQ rights, according to experts, has a deep connection to authoritarianism, withΒ researchΒ showing that when governments weaken protections for queer and trans people, they often turn to broader democratic institutions next.
βThreats to democratic institutions and threats to LGBTQ rights are mutually reinforcing, generating a vicious cycle that strengthens authoritarian control,β Ari Shaw, director of International Programs at the Williams Institute, told Uncloseted Media. βIncreased persecution of minority groups, including LGBTI people, is itself evidence of democratic backsliding by indicating the erosion of liberal democratic norms [meant to protect] minority rights.β
Legal Abuse of Power
One of the ways the Trump administrationβs abuse of power has been most evident is through its legal actions.
Heβs also slashed HIV funding at a staggering rate. Uncloseted MediaΒ estimatesΒ that the National Institutes of Health has terminated more than $1 billion worth of grants to HIV-related research, including 71% of all global HIV grants.
Jeffrey Cipriano at the NYC No Kings protest Saturday. Photo by Jelinda Montes.
It was these cuts that prompted Brooklynite Jeffrey Cipriano to turn out to protest. βThe specific reason that Iβm protesting is actually on the shirt Iβm wearing,β says Cipriano.
βMy best friend works for an organization called AIDS United. β¦ His job is to travel the country and help people get AIDS medication, specifically trans and unhoused community members. But his job is at risk,β he says. βThe end outcome of his work is that people who have issues in their lives have the issues resolved and thatβs going away under the current administration.β
Executive orders are based on powers granted to the president by the U.S. Constitution or by Congressional statutes. The president cannot use an executive order to create new laws or spend money unless Congress has authorized it. They are meant to direct how existing laws are implemented. But Trump hasΒ ignored democratic norms, often filling agencies with loyal supporters, using orders to go after political opponents and pushing the limits of what the law allows.
In some cases, he has moved illegally. βThe President is directing various executive branch officials to adopt policy that has either not yet been adopted by Congress or is in violation of existing statutory law,β says Jodi Short, professor of law at UC Law San Francisco. βThe analogy to a king and what has troubled many about this presidency is the sheer consolidation of executive branch power in one individual.β
Shortβs colleague, Dave Owen, agrees. βIllegality has been rampant,β he told Uncloseted Media in an email. βPeople are often cynical about the government, and they might think what Trumpβs doing is nothing new. But most of the time, the executive branch takes the law seriously, and both legal constraints and norms of good governance matter,β he wrote. He says that through history, thereβs been βa lot more integrity and a lot less lawlessness than most people realize.β
βThis administration has broken with those traditions,β he adds.
Revolt Against Executive Orders
Many Americans have recognized this. AΒ surveyΒ from April found that 85% of Americans agreed or strongly agreed that the president should obey federal court rulings even if he doesnβt like them.
In response to Trumpβs overreach, more thanΒ 460 legal challengesΒ have been filed across the country challenging his executive actions. One of these is a federal lawsuit by Lambda Legal and the Human Rights Campaign Foundation thatΒ challenges the constitutionalityΒ of the Trump administrationβs ban on military service by transgender people. AnotherΒ lawsuitΒ challenges Trumpβs order directing federal agencies to withhold funds from medical providers and institutions that provide gender-affirming medical treatments for people under 19.
Zoe Boik and her father, Derik, protesting on Saturday. Photo by Sean Robinson.
Both of those lawsuits are one reason 17-year-old Zoe Boik came out to protest with her friends and her dad. βObviously, Iβm disappointed and kind of helpless because thereβs nothing I can directly do to change or impact anything thatβs going on,β says Boik, who identifies as pansexual and gender fluid and is not legally allowed to vote.
Boikβwho was seven years old when TrumpΒ announced his run for presidency in 2015βsays sheβs doing a research paper on Trumpβs trans military ban and is frustrated because she sees it as inexplicable discrimination. βTheyβre not letting trans people serve β¦ which doesnβt make any sense.β
Zoe as a child with her dad, Derik. Photo courtesy of Boik.
LGBTQ Rights and Democratic Backsliding
This type of blatant discrimination is often a key sign of a country moving closer to authoritarianism and away from democracy. According to a 2023Β research paperΒ by Shaw and his colleagues, anti-LGBTQ stigma may contribute βto the erosion of democratic norms and institutions.β
The paper found that when a country with relatively high acceptance of LGBTQ rights introduces anti-LGBTQ legislation, it clashes with what most people believe and can weaken public trust in democracy, deepen political divides and make it easier for populist or extremist movements to gain power.
βThe level of acceptance of LGBTQ people is closely associated with the strength of democracy in a country,β Shaw says. βIn some cases, we even saw that rising anti-LGBTQ rhetoric or policies preceded a broader decline in democracy.β
In Brazil, for example, early democratic gains coincided with rising LGBTQ acceptance, including legal recognition of same-sex unions and workplace protections. But as populist President Jair Bolsonaro came into power in 2019, he began questioningβwithout evidenceβthe security of Brazilβs voting systems,Β sayingΒ he would only lose his re-election campaign if there were fraud. He was also accused of trying toΒ interveneΒ in operations held by the Federal Police about the alleged criminal conduct of his sons, and heΒ toldΒ his ministers that he had the power and he would interfereβwithout exceptionβin all cabinet ministries. At the same time, LGBTQ protections were rolled back, and schools and civil society faced censorship, suggesting that falling LGBTQ acceptance may have βpreceded Brazilβs democratic erosion,βΒ according to Shawβs paper. In September of this year, Bolsonaro was sentenced to 27 years in prison forΒ plotting a military coup.
Another example is Polandβs democracyΒ weakening since 2015 under the Law and Justice Party, which consolidated power by undermining the Constitutional Tribunal, installing loyal judges and restricting independent media. Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric became central to the partyβs nationalist platform, fueling the creation of nearly 100 βLGBT ideology free zones,β inciting violence against LGBTQ individuals and stymying legal recourse through politicized courts.
When it comes to LGBTQ rights, Trump has mimicked the moves of these leaders even though most of his constituents donβt want it: AΒ 2022 surveyΒ from the Public Religion Research Institute found that 80% of Americans favor laws that would protect LGBTQ people against discrimination.
βThe definition of an authoritarian system is a system where power is consolidated in one individual whose power is unchecked by any other institution. And I fear that in certain domains, thatβs the direction in which this administration is trying to move us,β says Short. βI think itβs incredibly dangerous.β
Attacks on Higher Education
AnotherΒ common toolΒ in the authoritarian playbook is attacking higher education.
While many universities areΒ rejecting Trumpβs demands, others are experiencing a chilling effect, changing their policies before the administration tries to hold up funds.
James Revson, Maddy Everlith and Shay Wingate holding their signs at the No Kings protest. Photo by Jelinda Montes.
βIβm here because Iβm angry and I feel that we arenβt angry enough,β Maddy Everlith, a sophomore gender studies major at Pace University, told Uncloseted Media as she marched with her friends. βBeing a woman of color in America and having so many intersectional identities is also what affects me. β¦ I want to stand up and advocate for other people.β
Everlithβs university responded to Trumpβs threats in September by renaming its DEI office to the βDivision of Opportunity and Institutional Excellence.β
βI am beyond horrified how quickly our university was willing to bend the knee on this decision,β Austin Chappelle, a senior at Pace,Β told the student newspaper. This change comes in the midst of uncertainty under the Trump administration, which has already caused many LGBTQ students to feelΒ uneasy on campus.
Scapegoating Transgender People
Beyond the laws and policies lies a vile rhetoric used to scapegoat trans Americans. During the 2024 federal election campaigns, Trump spent roughly $215 million onΒ anti-trans ads, more than five times as much as he spent on ads focused on the economy. In addition, heβs monstrified the community, saying, βThese people are sick. They are deranged.β Heβs also said Democrats are βpushing the transgender cultβ on children and has aligned with groups trying toΒ designate transgender Americans as terrorists.
βItβs part of an electoral strategy to try to mobilize right-wing voters to distract from other sorts of political or economic scandals,β Shaw says, adding that this tactic is another way to gain power.
Lars Kindem protesting for his trans sister at the No Kings protest. Photo by Sean Robinson.
The pain of this rhetoric has affected millions of trans Americans and allies alike, including Lars Kindem, a 64-year-old retired pilot from Minnesota who was marching to support his transgender sister.
βWhat Trump has done is heβs taken people that havenβt done anything wrong and has turned them into scapegoats,β he says, adding that Trumpβs language is βhateful, petty, mean and hurtful.β
He says his sister and her partner are having issues getting theΒ correct gender markers issued on their passports. Because of the Trump administrationβs treatment of the community, they are making plans to move to Denmark, where βthereβs a lot more acceptance.β
Christian Nationalism
This scapegoating has played into the hands of Trumpβs voter base of white evangelical Protestants, theΒ only major Christian denomination in the U.S.Β in which a majority believes society has gone too far in accepting transgender people.
Since 2020, Trump has increasingly embraced Christian nationalism in his rhetoric and imagery. HeβsΒ sold Bibles, created aΒ federal task force on anti-ChristianΒ bias and been intrinsically linked to Project 2025, the 920-page plan calling for theΒ establishment of a governmentΒ imbued with βbiblical principlesβ and run by a president who holds sweeping executive powers.
ExpertsΒ sayΒ that βa strong authoritarian streakβ runs through conservative Christianity. AΒ 2023 studyΒ found that supporters of Christian nationalism tend to support obedience to authority and the idea of authoritarian leaders who are willing to break the rules. Nearly half of Christian nationalists support the notion of an authoritarian leader.
βThey are trying to use the language of Christianity, but they are abusing it and misusing it constantly,β Rev. Chris Shelton, a gay pastor at the protest, told Uncloseted Media. βOur faith is all about reaching out to the marginalized, reaching out to the people who are ostracized by society and embracing them and offering love and welcome and a sense of dignity and worth. And to see any human beingβs worth being denied is just a mockery of our faith.β
Rev. Chris Shelton marched in Saturdayβs NYC protest. Photo by Sean Robinson.
Heidi Beirich, the vice president and co-founder of the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism, says that βthe LGBTQ community is the prime target of modern authoritarian regimes.β
βFor Christian nationalists, attacking LGBTQ rights is the first pillar in destroying civil rights for all. This has happened in countries like Hungary and Poland as authoritarianism consolidated and now itβs happening here,β Beirich told Uncloseted Media.
Moving Forward
As the country bleeds toward authoritarianism, LGBTQ protestors are encouraging people to use their voice, something the queer community is familiar with doing: One 2012 survey found that queer folks areΒ 20 times more likelyΒ to be active in liberal social movements than their straight, cis counterparts.
βIt is imperative that people continue to pay attention,β Short says. βThere is so much going on, a lot of it is disturbing and intense, and thereβs such a strong impulse to look away. But we have to engage in political action and resist inappropriate assertions of authority and continue to show up and vote for our democracy.β
17-year-old Zoe Boik is ready. She remembers being in second grade and crying the day after Trump won his first election in 2016. She couldnβt believe how he could lead the country despite βall the bad things he said.β
Boik canβt wait until the midterm elections, when she will be 18 and finally able to vote. βIf we donβt vote, then our voices wonβt be heard,β she says.
Despite this, sheβs also concerned about her freedom to exercise that right being jeopardized.
βMy fears about Trump donβt stem specifically from me being queer, but from his authoritarianism as a whole,β she says. βI am scared about how far he will move into dictatorship, [and] my biggest fear is that our right to vote will be compromised, leaving us no recourse.β
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Uthmeier focused on how heβs working to ensure that concerned parents can continue their βmovement β¦ based on faith, based on family, ensuring that we have the freedom to raise our kids in Godβs image.β
βIβm about eight months on the job now as Attorney General, and as I tell my team every day, our No. 1 priority is, and will always be, protecting our kids. Thereβs a lot of evil out there. Thereβs a lot of evil, a lot of danger. There will always be crime, no matter how much we fight it. But our first priority must always be protecting our kids,β he said to applause.
Uthmeier went on to describe his Officeβs legal actions againstΒ TargetΒ for its βtransgender childrenβs clothing lineβ with βbras for little boys, some tuckable underwear.β
βGross. Absolutely disgusting,β he said. βWeβre going to hit them in their wallets.β
βPredators are all over that app, all the apps, but that one in particular. Itβs their preferred vehicle to go after kids,β Uthmeier said.
βAnd theyβre crafty, theyβre smart, theyβre patient. Theyβll use fake pictures. Theyβll talk in a dialect. Theyβll get your kids to, you know, drop their guard. Theyβll tap into their insecurities, and theyβre willing to spend weeks or months to develop a relationship before they start soliciting information, soliciting photos, soliciting locations. And since weβve sued them, weβve made dozens of arrests of child predators that have gone after kids through this app.β
Uthmeier also described how his Office is able to enforce the law, including by serving as a βlaw firm for parents out thereβ who might be concerned by what school districts do.
βIf youβre identifying one of these wrongs thatβs violating your rights and thatβs subjecting our kids to danger and evil, then we want to know about it, and weβre going to bring the heat in court to shut it down.β
The AG also quipped about a recent call to people toΒ report their exesΒ for immigration violations, noting one gender predominantly was dropping the dime on the other.
βYβall ladies are savage, Iβve got to tell you. These calls come in and these ladies, I mean, theyβve got date of birth, nickname, frequented bars. I mean, all the details. So to the handful of men out there, treat your women right or they will absolutely get you.β
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The European Unionβs (EU) highest court has ruled that EU countries must recognize same-sex marriages between EU citizens lawfully conducted in another EU country, even if same-sex marriage is not legal in their home country.
On Tuesday, November 25, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that Poland must recognize the marriage of a same-sex Polish couple who married in Berlin while living in Germany in 2018. When the couple β who have only been identified by their initials in the case βΒ returned to Poland and requested that their German marriage certificate be transcribed into the Polish civil register, authorities refused, because Polish law doesnβt permit same-sex marriages or civil partnerships. When the couple challenged that refusal, the Polish Supreme Administrative Court referred it to the Court of Justice.
βThe spouses in question, as EU citizens, enjoy the freedom to move and reside within the territory of the Member States and the right to lead a normal family life when exercising that freedom and upon returning to their Member State of origin,β the court said in aΒ press release.
The court added that βsuch a refusal is contrary to EU lawβ and βinfringes not only the freedom to move and reside, but also the fundamental right to respect for private and family life.β
βThis ruling is historic,β Pawel Knut, a lawyer representing the couple involved in the lawsuit, said in a statement, perΒ Reuters. βIt marks a new beginning in the fight for equality and equal treatment
MEP Emma Wiesner Meanwhile, during a Tuesday press conference in Strasbourg, France, Swedish MEP Emma Wiesner called the ruling βa great victory for love.β
The court also clarified that the ruling does not require member nations to subsequently legalize same-sex marriage in their national laws. While member states enjoy a βmargin of discretionβ to choose the procedures for recognizing a marriage conducted in another EU country, βthose procedures must not render such recognition impossible or excessively difficult or discriminate against same-sex couples on account of their sexual orientation.β
The GuardianΒ reports that although Polandβs prime minister, Donald Tusk, has been working on a same-sex marriage bill, his efforts have been met with resistance from Polish president Karol Nawrocki, an ally of the countryβs right-wing, anti-LGBTQ+ Law and Justice party. Nawrocki has said that he would veto βany bill that would undermine the constitutionally protected status of marriage.β