There’s a Glaring Omission on the White House’s List of Trump’s New Tariffs

Donald Trump signing tariffs executive orderAP Photo/Evan Vucci

PresidentΒ Donald TrumpΒ announced a long list of new tariffs on Wednesday, and observers swiftly noticed a rather glaring omission.

In a Rose GardenΒ press conferenceΒ Wednesday afternoon, the president declared it to be β€œLiberation Day” and announced a series of sweeping new tariffs, including 10% onΒ virtually all imported goods, 25% onΒ foreign automobiles, and a long list of what heΒ describedΒ as β€œreciprocal tariffs” on dozens of countries around the world.

The markets wereΒ rattledΒ after Trump’s plans were confirmed, with U.S. stock futures plummeting in after-hours trading. CNNΒ reportedΒ that gold, β€œconsidered a safe having amid economic and political uncertainty,” went the opposite direction, and β€œthe most actively traded gold futures contract in New York briefly rose above $3,200 a troy ounce, a record high.”

Numerous commentators have criticized the new tariffs for not just the economic havoc they were poised to spark, but forΒ falsely categorizingΒ value-added taxes and other sales or corporate taxes as tariffs.

The White House tweeted a series of tweets with the countries included in the β€œreciprocal tariffs.”

Β 

Β 

Β 

Not on the list? Russia. Also absent: Belarus, which has been actively allied with Russia in its ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

Ukraine is on the list, as are many other former Soviet satellites and republics. Multiple social media accounts posted about Russia’s absence from Trump’s list of the new tariffs.

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

NOTUS reporterΒ Jasmine WrightΒ reported that a White House official claimed that the reason for Russia’s omission was that sanctions imposed after the war with Ukraine began had β€œalready rendered trade between the two countries as zero.”

Β 

That does not seem to be accurate.

Trade between Russia and the U.S. did in fact drop significantly after the invasion of Ukraine, but not to zero. A ForbesΒ articleΒ from Jan. 2024 described it as β€œplummeting to lowest levels since [the] demise of Soviet Union,” but still reported that the November YTD total at that time was $4.81 billion.

TheΒ websiteΒ for the Office of the United States Trade Representative provides an even lower number for 2024, but the total was still several billion dollars and showed a trade deficit:

U.S. total goods trade with Russia were an estimated $3.5 billion in 2024. U.S. goods exports to Russia in 2024 were $526.1 million, down 12.3 percent ($73.5 million) from 2023. U.S. goods imports from Russia totaled $3.0 billion in 2024, down 34.2 percent ($1.6 billion) from 2023. The U.S. goods trade deficit with Russia was $2.5 billion in 2024, a 37.5 percent decrease ($1.5 billion) over 2023.

Β 

β€˜You can report her, too!’ Right-wing Idaho activist targets Republican legislator with calls for ICE raids

https://www.investigatewest.org/investigatewest-reports/you-can-report-her-too-right-wing-idaho-activist-targets-republican-legislator-with-calls-for-ice-raids-17845526

Image: β€˜You can report her, too!’ Right-wing Idaho activist targets Republican legislator with calls for ICE raidsIdaho state Rep. Stephanie Mickelsen, R-Idaho Falls, has spoken up on behalf of migrant workers β€” a stand that attracted social media taunts and a call for Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids at her farms from a far-right political opponent.

Sarah A. Miller/Idaho Statesman
A Report for America corps member, Daniel Walters covers democracy and extremism across the region. He can be reached atΒ daniel@investigatewest.org

President Donald Trump’s second term was only in its second day when Ryan Spoon β€” vice chair of the local Republican Party apparatus in Idaho’s Ada County β€” turned the force of the federal government against a political enemy.

 

β€œCould you please send some illegal immigration raids to the businesses owned by Idaho state Rep. Stephanie Mickelson?” he wrote in an X post, misspelling Mickelsen’s last name and tagging Trump’s border czar Tom Homan. β€œShe has been bragging about how many illegals her businesses employ.”

As his social media posts about contacting ICE began to rack up more than 2,000 shares, Spoon stressed that simply sharing on social media wasn’t enough. He was officially reporting Mickelsen’s farming businesses to the Immigration and Customs Enforcement tip line and website.

 

β€œYou can report her, too!” he wrote in a post festooned with flexing muscle and American flag emojis.

 

Three days later, Mickelsen said, ICE agents appeared at Mickelsen Farms, where a slew of varieties of commercial and seed potatoes grow across thousands of acres in southeastern Idaho.

 

β€œThey just showed up out of the blue Friday morning,” said Mickelsen, a moderate Republican legislator and the former director for the Idaho Farm Bureau, a lobbying group for the agriculture industry.

 

By Jan. 27, just one week into the second Trump administration, a Mickelsen Farms employee had been arrested by ICE. Records reviewed by InvestigateWest show that a Mexican immigrant who listed his employer as Mickelsen Farms on his Facebook page was being held at a Nevada Southern Detention Center in Las Vegas.

 

As the Trump administration attempts to carry out its campaign promise of mass deportations, it’s promoted the official ICE tip line as a vital part of its strategy. The phone tip line was so overwhelmed the day after Trump’s inauguration, Spoon wrote on X, that he hung up and submitted a tip on the ICE website instead.

 

Some on the right have wielded threats of ICE reports as kind of a gloating taunt β€” a way of rubbing Trump’s election in the faces of undocumented immigrants and anyone who supports them. A postcard sent to a Californian immigration non-profit, for example, touted the ICE tip line with the words β€œHave your bags packed β€” Trump’s coming” written on the return address line.

β€˜You can report her, too!’ Right-wing Idaho activist targets Republican legislator with calls for ICE raids

On X, Ada County Republican Central Committee Vice Chair Ryan Spoon has taken a scorched earth approach to those he sees as defending illegal immigration β€” including reporting at least one Republican state legislator to ICE.

Daniel Walters/InvestigateWest

But Spoon targeting a Republican state legislator by calling up ICE is particularly noteworthy – and all the more so because ICE responded within days.

 

β€œIt’s so ripe for abuse,” Chris Thomas, a Colorado-based attorney with 28 years of experience practicing immigration law, said about the use of the federal tip line.Β  β€œWe’ve got the government under enormous pressure to respond to every tip they receive. … It’s just very clear that at all levels, this is a full assault on undocumented people in the country.”

 

Spoon, who moved to Boise from San Francisco in 2019 to work remotely as a loss prevention specialist, and Mickelsen, a state legislator who is one of the biggest potato producers in southeast Idaho, are on opposite ends of the state’s Republican Party. And immigration is a particularly incendiary flashpoint: Mickelsen argues migrants are an essential part of the agricultural economy, while Spoon portrays both undocumented immigrants and legal refugees as a sinister foreign invasion force.

 

Mickelsen had beaten back attempts by the hard right to defeat her in a primary β€” and even strip her of the Republican label. But Spoon’s tactics represented a new avenue of attack. For farm owners, it raises the possibility that speaking out β€” or running for office or backing the wrong bill β€” could trigger a political enemy to try to call down an ICE raid.

 

Mickelsen knows who the employee is, that he’s a father of three and that his criminal record was what got him deported. But even now, she said, she doesn’t exactly know the exact nature of the man’s immigration status during the time he worked for her family business. Employers of migrants can face legal risks if they inquire too aggressively into the immigration statuses of their employees.

 

Immigration is a complicated topic, Mickelsen wrote in a statement to InvestigateWest, but using the issue to β€œbully individuals and businesses trying to navigate complicated and often competing employee documentation laws is a disgusting and reprehensible way to act and should not be tolerated by anyone.”

 

She’s unsettled. She removed the names of her businesses from her campaign site, believing it would be unfair to subject her family to the same level of nastiness that politicians have come to expect.

 

β€œI’m being way more cautious in the bills that I’m standing up against, because I’m afraid of being targeted,” Mickelsen said. β€œWhich makes me a less effective legislator for my community right now.”

 

Deportation glee

 

In early January, Homan, Trump’s pick for border czar, floated the immigration tip line as a β€œfresh idea.”

 

β€œI want a place where American citizens can call and report,” he told NBC News. β€œWe need to take care of the American people.”

 

ICE, to be clear, has had a tip line for over two decades.

 

β€œThe difference is, in many ways, the tip line in the past was a black hole,” Thomas said. β€œPeople would make tips and usually nothing would ever come of it.”

 

Thomas said immigration tips are always prone to be taken advantage by those with scores to settle β€” abused by bitter exes and business rivals. In the past, he’s defended at least three companies β€” a janitorial service, an agricultural company and a bakery β€” who were reported to ICE by competitors. But after Trump’s second inauguration, he said, the entire framework of the federal government was refocused on immigration-related offensives.

β€˜You can report her, too!’ Right-wing Idaho activist targets Republican legislator with calls for ICE raids

Ryan Spoon, vice chair of the Ada County Republican Central Committee, called for federal immigration raids at Rep. Stephanie Mickelsen’s farms in a series of posts on X just days after President Trump was inaugurated.

Ada County Republican Central Committee

 

β€œThey have to arrest certain numbers of undocumented people each week,” Thomas said. β€œThey need to serve employers each week with notices of inspection. … They’re even under pressure to conduct raids.”

 

Effectively, Thomas said, ICE was being forced to rely on the tip line and the online tip website to fill its quotas. ICE tips had been transformed from mostly inert to a live weapon.

 

While overall deportations have fallen due to fewer border crossings, Reuters reported, ICE arrests surged during the first week of Trump’s administration. In the weeks since, the agency indicated there’s been so much ICE activity that it’s too busy to provide many specifics about ICE activity.

 

Asked about Mickelsen, an ICE spokesperson said that because of their β€œoperational tempo” and increased interest in their agency, they were not able to respond to queries about rumors or routine operations.

 

The news of actual ICE raids, along with the string of false reports and hoaxes, have made migrant farmworkers afraid. No matter their immigration status, many don’t want to come to work, much less attend protests or share their stories publicly.

 

β€œNobody’s wanting to raise their head and speak up,” said Ben Tindall, executive director of Save Family Farming, a group representing farmers in neighboring Washington state.Β  β€œRegardless of whether they’re here legally or not, they’re afraid they’re going to get a target on their back and ICE is going to come knocking on their door.”

 

Freddy Cruz, who tracks extremists with the Western States Center, said he’s seen a surge of white nationalist groups like the White Lives Matter Montana chapter encouraging people to report unauthorized immigrants to ICE.

 

β€œThe ICE information tip line has come up more and more as a tactic,” Cruz said. β€œAlmost like weaponizing a government agency to try to intimidate not just undocumented immigrants, but also organizations that might be providing immigrant-rights services to folks.”

 

Along with theΒ CalifornianΒ nonprofit, three offices of the United Farm Workers union were anonymously sent postcards featuring the phrases β€œReport Illegal Aliens” and “There is nowhere to hide,” along with the ICE tip line.

 

AtΒ ArizonaΒ StateΒ University, the College Republicans United club teamed up with a Hitler-saluting neo-Nazi to sell club T-shirts with the phrase β€œICE Volunteer” and began urging students to report β€œtheir criminal classmates to ICE for deportation.”

 

But Spoon represents a more influential and mainstream example of this trend. Last year, Spoon was the chairman of the Idaho Freedom PAC, the political action committee linked to the political machine of the Idaho Freedom Foundation, a historically influential think tank that purports to separate true conservatives from β€œRepublicans in Name Only” β€” or β€œRINOS.”

 

β€˜You can report her, too!’ Right-wing Idaho activist targets Republican legislator with calls for ICE raids

When Idaho Congressman Mike Simpson co-sponsored a bill to expand the temporary farmworker visa program and give migrants a path to permanent legal status, he was accused by Ryan Spoon, the vice chair of the Ada County Republican Central Committee, of commiting β€œa literal act of treason.”

simpson.house.gov

In the last two decades, more radical Republicans like Spoon immigrated to Idaho from left-leaning states like California, flooding the local Republican parties. Many of them cared less about the bottom line of Idaho’s big businesses than culture wars and conservative purity β€” and immigration was a topic they were willing to drench with invective.

On X, Spoon accused those who argue that migrant workers are necessary for the region’s agriculture of being willing to pay anything β€œfor cheaper blueberries” β€” β€œtheir daughters raped by illegals, their young people unemployed, foreign slaves exploited, drugs & crime flooding their communities.”

 

When Idaho Congressman Mike Simpson co-sponsored a bipartisanΒ billΒ to expand the temporary farmworker visa program and give migrants a path to permanent legal status, Spoon accused Simpson of a β€œliteral act of treason against the U.S., facilitating a foreign invasion.” Spoon argues he’s not anti-immigrant β€” his wife is a legal immigrant from Germany β€” just antiΒ illegal-immigration.

 

β€œAmericans across a broad spectrum of politics are really fed up with the illegal immigration issue,” he said. β€œThe tone has definitely changed there, and people’s willingness to confront that issue has changed.”

 

The reactions he’s received for calling ICE on Mickelsen’s businesses, Spoon claimed, have been β€œoverwhelmingly positive.”

 

But Mickelsen said she’s heard from a lot of legislators who were β€œcompletely disgusted” by his tactics.

 

β€œIt’s probably very disturbing for them to see this kind of treatment of a fellow legislator,” Mickelsen said.

 

β€˜Now we’re playing offense’

 

Spoon has repeatedly accused Mickelsen of being a β€œPlantation Mistress,” taunting her that β€œwe’re gonna take your farm slaves away from you.”

But he told InvestigateWest that it’s a β€œmischaracterization” to accuse him of going after Mickelsen. She’s the one to blame for the reports, he argued.

 

β€œHer own testimony drew attention to herself,” he said.

 

β€˜You can report her, too!’ Right-wing Idaho activist targets Republican legislator with calls for ICE raids

Mickelsen Farms operates potato farms and other agricultural businesses in southeastern Idaho.

Mickelsen Farms

Last March, during the debate about Idaho House Bill 753, intended to give local law enforcement and judges the ability to enforce immigration laws,Β MickelsenΒ bristledΒ at what she felt was the denigration of the foreign-born workforce by her fellow legislators.

 

Pointing to the production chain involving everyone from construction companies to the hospitality industry, and β€œevery food processor, probably, in the state,” Mickelsen declared that β€œif you think that you haven’t been touched by an illegal immigrant’s hands in some way … you are kidding yourself.”

 

To Spoon, it was practically a signed confession.

 

β€œWhile it is not reasonable to think that she is able to speak for every food processor, it is reasonable to think that she can speak for the food processor that she owns,” Spoon said.

 

To Mickelsen, she wasn’t saying anything that hasn’t been widely discussed: There likelyΒ areΒ many unauthorized immigrants working for Idaho businesses. The Center for Migration Studies, a New York-based think tank focused on immigration issues, estimated that in 2021 there were roughly 10,000 unauthorized immigrants working in Idaho agriculture alone.

 

Mickelsen told InvestigateWest that their farming operation relies on the legal temporary seasonal guest worker program to hire migrant laborers β€” a program that has grown by nearly two-thirds since 2016.

 

β€œIt would be wonderful if you could hire a domestic workforce. But the problem is, people don’t like to do farming jobs,” Mickelsen said.

 

Her son, Andrew, Mickelsen Farms’ chief operations manager, said in a statement that β€œwe would never knowingly employ an undocumented worker” and that β€œour business cooperates with all authorities and supports our government’s efforts to secure the border and keep Americans safe.”

 

β€œWe follow all applicable federal and state laws to stay in compliance,” Rep. Mickelsen said. β€œWe want to be good neighbors.”

 

Farm owners like Mickelsen are caught in a pincer between two federal agencies, said Thomas, the immigration attorney: Either accept documents at face value β€” some of which may be fakes from unauthorized immigrants β€” and risk punishment by Homeland Security, or question documents too closely and risk being sued by the β€œwildly aggressive” Immigrant and Employee Rights division of the Department of Justice.

 

Ultimately, Mickelsen voted for HB 753. But that did little to appease her critics.

 

β€œShould we post RINO Stephanie Mickelsen’s (District 32) pro-illegal alien video every week until she is voted out of office?” asked the Stop Idaho Rino’s X account.

 

After Spoon bragged on X about reporting Mickelsen to ICE, one conservative Idaho commenter mockingly envisioned ICE listening to the β€œpassion-filled speech she said on the House floor.”

 

β€œBet once she talks they drop their badges and quit on the spot,” he snarked.

 

Spoon replied with wink and grin emojis.

 

Mickelsen is not the only legislator Spoon has gone after.

 

In September, Spoon targeted Rep. Jack Nelsen for the family dairy he’d worked on for decades, claiming on X that β€œPlantation slaves at theΒ NelsenΒ DairyΒ Β in Jerome, ID are ILLEGAL immigrants.” (Nelsen no longer personally has a stake in the business.)

 

Spoon said he’s reported only Mickelsen’s businesses to ICE “so far,” but pressed about whether he planned to report others, would only say β€œI’m going to hold onto that for now.”

 

At what cost?

 

For Mickelsen, Spoon’s actions spurred restless nights.

 

β€œI laid in bed at night for two nights in a row, and I said to myself, β€˜Am I willing to jump on this same bandwagon in the name of political theater, and not say anything? Not say β€˜wait a minute, this is wrong?’” Mickelsen said. β€œOr am I just going to be silent?”

 

In her interviews with InvestigateWest, Mickelsen sounded energetically defiant at moments β€” floating the possibility of taking legal action.

 

Just a few days after being publicly reported to ICE, Mickelsen took another risky political stand on immigration: opposing a bill to require businesses to use E-Verify, a federal website intending to verify whether workers are legal. Mickelsen says that the program is plagued by inaccuracy, inconsistency and delays.

 

But at other moments, her frustration and exhaustion shone through.

 

β€œYou have to say to yourself, as this rancor gets worse, at what point is it worth it for me to serve in the Legislature?” Mickelsen said. β€œIf my family and everybody around me is at risk?”

 

On social media, Spoon has often relished the idea of making Idaho so miserable for β€œleftists” that they leave the state entirely.

 

That strategy sounds familiar to Mike Colson, chair of the GOP Central Committee in southeastern Idaho’s Bonneville County. Mickelsen helped Colson lead a wave of moderates last year to take back their local Republican party from hardliners with a similar approach to Spoon.

 

β€œThat’s part of their playbook for these legislators, to make it so miserable and so uncomfortable for them that hopefully they won’t run again next time,” Colson said. β€œThat’s what they’re hoping for. That’s what they want. They want us to quit.”

 

Mickelsen’s concern goes beyond any risk to her family’s business β€” it’s the worry that someone reading the vitriol online could do something drastic. She’s been reading a lot about white nationalists lately.

 

β€œI have to actually think about my physical safety in a way that I probably haven’t the entire time I’ve been in the Legislature,” Mickelsen said.

 

She said she was advised to carry a gun β€” she has a concealed carry permit. But she worried that if the gun was wrested away from her by a larger attacker, it could ultimately put her at more risk.

 

Today, Colson suspects Spoon’s ICE reports were part ofΒ  β€œa coordinated attempt to send a chilling message to a number of persons that may not see eye-to-eye with some of their political allies,” he said.

 

But the immigrant ICE arrested from Mickelsen Farms was vulnerable for another reason as well. The Trump administration had been touting its focus on arresting β€œcriminal aliens,” unauthorized immigrants with criminal records.

 

In November 2022, the Mickelsen Farms employee, Sajid Soto, had previously been charged with battery and drug possession. According to the Bonneville County Sheriff’s Department, he admitted to choking his wife during an argument and then, while being booked in the local jail, officers found a tiny amount of methamphetamine in his wallet.

 

Even a migrant with permanent resident status can lose that status as a consequence of a domestic violence conviction, Thomas said.

 

Soto had served his jail time, the restraining order had been lifted, and his felony possession conviction β€” which can cause a temporary agricultural visa to be revoked β€” had been dismissed after the farmworker completed probation.

 

β€œNow you have three children that are American citizens who are entitled to social benefits because their dad was supporting them and will not be any longer,” Mickelsen said.

 

β€œWorks at Mickelsen Farms,” remains on the dad’s Facebook page. Scroll down, and his cover photo from six years ago, taken through the rain-flecked windshield of his truck, shows a long row of green-and-gold John Deere tractors and combines lined up on a stretch of farm soil.

 

β€œListos para sacar papas,” he wrote.

 

Ready to pull out potatoes.

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correct the family relationship of Andrew and Stephanie Mickelsen.

My thoughts on tariffs

Especially Excellent Clay Jones!

Reciprocal Penguins by Clay Jones

Trump is putting tariffs on places where there are no exports…or humans. Read on Substack

The two major things about tariffs that Donald Trump doesn’t know are that tariffs are taxes and trade wars don’t work.

Trump may finally be starting to understand it’s American consumers who pay for tariffs, as he said in February that we may feel a little β€œdisturbance” from them, and the β€œultimate fruits of tariffs will be worth the pain.” In Trumpese, that means there’s going to be a HUGE disturbance (like living next door to a frat house) and pain, similar to a barbed wire catheter.

The people who don’t feel pain from tariffs are rich people, especially billionaire assholes like Trump and Elon Musk. Dickless fucos don’t have to worry about barbed wire catheters.

Trump called yesterday β€œLiberation Day,” which doesn’t make sense at all when it leads to Americans paying higher prices. By the way, I was in a grocery store last night, and the cheapest dozen of eggs was $5.35, and they got as high as $7 plus.

In yesterday’s announcement, Trump said, β€œFor years, hardworking American citizens who were forced to sit on the sidelines as other nations got rich and powerful, much of it at our expense. But now it’s our turn to prosper and in so doing, use trillions and trillions of dollars to reduce our taxes and pay down our national debt.”

This is bullshit because the United States has the largest Gross Domestic Product (GDP). We have the largest economy in the world (thanks, Joe Biden). Our GDP is $90,000. By comparison with another rich nation, Germany’s is $58,000. This is also how Trump acts at tax time, crying that his buildings aren’t worth the amount he claims on loan applications.

Tariffs don’t reduce our taxes. It’s an additional tax. For the dunderheads who may be reading this, let’s say you increase tariffs on products coming from Heard Island, where only penguins live. Since penguins don’t actually export anything, we’ll have to make something up. Let’s say they export shiny rocks because I think I read somewhere that before a dude penguin can shag a nice lady penguin, he has to give her a shiny rock. So, these penguins are exporting shiny impressive rocks for wooing, and suddenly they have to pay a ten percent export tax to sell in the United States. The importer, NOT the exporting penguins, has to pay this tax. Do you think Walmart eats this ten percent? Of course not. You do, or whoever shops where they sell shiny penguin rocks from Heard Island (and McDonald Island.

Also, you can’t pay off the national debt with tariffs. The tariffs are designed to discourage Americans from purchasing foreign goods. If that works, then nobody’s going to pay those tariffs. The other idea is to force other nations to lower their tariffs, and if that works, then we lower ours again, and nobody’s paying for those high tariffs.

Ya see, kids, if the shiny rocks become too expensive for American consumers, then they stop buying them, and then the penguins will stop exporting them. That’s called supply and demand.

By the way, the shiny-rock trick works with humans, too. The rocks are just more expensive.

I’m not an expert on tariffs (nor shiny rocks), but it seems I understand it a lot better than the President (sic) of the United States. Feel free to correct me in the comments if I’m wrong on any of this.

Trump also said during his announcement, β€œThe United States charges other countries only a 2.4 percent tariff on motorcycles. Meanwhile, Thailand and others are charging much higher prices, like 60 percent. India charges 70 percent, Vietnam charges 75 percent, and others are even higher than that. Likewise, until today, the United States has for decades charged a 2.5 tariff. Think of that 2.5 percent on foreign-made automobiles. The European Union charges us more than 10 percent tariffs.”

All that’s complicated as tariffs from a specific nation aren’t usually a flat rate, but are different per product. First, Trump’s numbers are wrong. Secondly, while we have low tariffs for imported cars, we charge a 25 percent tariff on pickup trucks, which is higher than what Europe charges for imported cars.

Trump ignores that Europe is our largest trading partner, and if they retaliate with β€œreciprocal” tariffs, then that hurts American manufacturers, and then DOGE won’t be the only one firing American workers.

Trump said, β€œToyota sells 1 million foreign-made automobiles into the United States, and General Motors sells almost none. Ford sells very little. None of our companies are allowed to go into other countries.”

More lies. Our cars can go into other countries. China loves large American cars while Japan, which is a smaller nation geographically, does not. It’s not that our cars can’t be sold in Japan, but it’s that Japanese drivers don’t want them. Until two years ago, General Motors sold more cars in China than they did in the United States.

Trump said, β€œAnd with countries like Canada, you know, we subsidize a lot of countries and keep them going and keep them in business. In the case of Mexico, it’s $300 billion a year. In the case of Canada, it’s close to $200 billion a year.”

Lies. Our trade deficit with Mexico is NOT $300 billion but instead, it’s $172 billion. With Canada, it’s NOT $200 billion, but instead, $45 billion. These numbers are extremely easy to look up.

Trump said, β€œCanada, by the way, imposes a 250 to 300 percent tariff on many of our dairy products. They do the first, the first can of milk, they do the first little carton of milk at a very low price. But after that it gets bad, and then it gets up to 275, 300 percent.”

The truth is, this was the case, but it was renegotiated in the North American Free Trade Agreement during Trump’s first term (sic).

Trump also gave a history lesson. β€œThen in 1913, for reasons unknown to mankind, they established the income tax so that citizens, rather than foreign countries, would start paying the money necessary to run our government. Then, in 1929, it all came to a very abrupt end with the Great Depression, and it would have never happened if they had stayed with the tariff policy; it would have been a much different story.”

Trump sucks at history because the reasons are known. Lower-income people pay tariffs, so an income tax was added with the expectation wealthier Americans would take more of the burden, but as we have learned since 1913, Billionaire assholes aren’t all that ethical. I heard about one billionaire who doesn’t pay his contractors, lawyers, or taxes.

Trump says the Great Depression wouldn’t have hit if America β€œhad stayed with the tariff policy,” yet it’s the tariff policy, the Smoot-Hawley Act, that raised tariffs, started a trade war that decreased world trade by 66 percent, and contributed to the Great Depression and World War II. Herbert Hoover signed Smoot-Hawley into law. The Northwest Progressive Institute ranks Hoover as our 39th best president. It ranks Trump dead last, and he hasn’t even started his depression and World War III yet.

Bragging about tariffs from his first term (sic), Trump said, β€œIf you look at China, I took in hundreds of billions of dollars in my term.”

Lies. He took in $75 billion from China, paid by American consumers, and had to bail out American farmers at the cost of $28 billion to American taxpayers after China retaliated. What you wanna bet those farmers voted for Trump? Yee-haw, fuckers.

Now, what do penguins have to do with any of this?

Heard Island and McDonald Islands are among several β€œexternal territories” of Australia that Trump has hit with ten percent tariffs. The World Bank’s data says the United States imported $1.4 million of products from Heard Island and McDonald Island in 2022, nearly all of which were β€œmachinery and electrical” imports.

What makes those numbers suspect is that it’s believed no human has set foot on either island in the past decade. With the islands closer to Antartica than to Perth, it takes a two-week boat ride to get to the islands (they don’t have airports). The life you find on these islands are seals and birds, and the birds are mostly four species of penguins. Those penguins are king, gentoo, macaroni, and eastern rockhopper. I did not know there was a macaroni penguin. That’s the kind of shit that distracts me from finishing a blog because I have to Google β€œmacaroni penguins.” Holy crap, they have huge yellow eyebrows.

The tariffs on two of the most remote islands in the world where no products are exported from, or where humans don’t even visit, proves that the Trump administration hasn’t fully studied tariffs. If they’re placing tariffs on penguins, then how much have they studied the tariffs they’re placing on the French or British? How high are the tariffs on Thighland and Yo-Semite? Shit, don’t steal that for a cartoon, my political-cartooning colleagues!

Also, these tariffs are NOT reciprocal, as Trump claims. It’s not like those penguins were charging us a ten percent tariff to start this trade war.

Penguins are notorious for not paying their debts. If you loan a penguin ten bucks, you will never see that ten bucks again, and he’ll probably waste it all on anchovies. How are we supposed to collect tariff taxes from freeloading flightless birds? All those penguins in zoos are on welfare and don’t pay for food or housing. And I hear the seals aren’t much better. They do more arfing than tariff-paying. The Internal Australian Revenue Service has reported it has never received a payment from penguins, and not even in shiny rocks. Penguins are almost as bad at paying their bills as Donald Trump.

We’ll see penguins fly before we ever see a check.

Creative note: I would have done something on a McDonald’s tariff, Trump’s favorite food, if penguins weren’t a part of the story.

Music note: I listened to Collective Soul.

Drawn in 30 seconds: (snip-go see it)

Three Bits I Ran Across Last Evening

Things Republicans Do:

Trump’s loser by Ann Telnaes

Elon’s millions didn’t buy him the votes in Wisconsin Read on Substack

https://www.npr.org/2025/04/01/nx-s1-5345862/wisconsin-supreme-court-crawford-schimel-election-results

=========================

https://www.levernews.com/florida-is-going-medieval-on-labor-law/

Florida Is Going Medieval On Labor Law

Republican lawmakers in the Sunshine State are advancing a suite of bills making it easier for employers to exploit society’s most vulnerable.

Snippet (there’s much more, also about other subjects, on this page -A):

Make labor law feudal again. The Florida legislature is rapidly advancing a suite of bills allowing employers to underpay subminimum-wage workers β€” including children. One measure proposes undoing key child labor restrictions, like rules regulating maximum hours per week, banning overnight shifts, and guaranteeing teens get meal breaks. Another bill would permit employers to misclassify full-time workers as interns and apprentices to circumvent the state’s new minimum wage law. Both bills are part of the business lobby’s long war to decimate labor rights in the state; proponents are citing ongoing labor market disruptions caused in part by the Trump administration’s mass deportation program. 

Florida didn’t want this. In 2020, a supermajority of Floridians voted to pass a ballot initiative to raise the state’s minimum wage from $8.56 to $15 an hour by 2026. But business interests have tried to stop that law from ever fully going into effect. Last year, the legislature passed a carve-out for minor league baseball players, and this year, the business community is coming back with a more sweeping overhaul. The new bill exempts interns, apprentices, and work-study programs from the new wage standards, despite the fact that a minimum wage is supposed to raise the floor for the lowest-paid segments of the labor force. 

Internships forever. Critics of the legislation point out that the bill text does not define any criteria for what differentiates an employee from an intern or apprentice. Without clear guardrails, employers could use this exemption to underpay just about any entry-level position that requires some training. All they’d need to do is require the employee to sign a form waiving their right to the state minimum wage. 

Thanks, Florida Man. In a committee hearing earlier this month, the bill’s sponsor, state Rep. Ryan Chamberlin (R-Belleview),Β acknowledgedΒ that retailers like Target may exploit these loopholes as written. β€œIt’s certainly not intended for Target to be able to do that,” heΒ saidΒ in response to a Democratic lawmaker’s concerns, without denying that it’s a possibility. Meanwhile, criticsΒ argueΒ that the legislation is patently unconstitutional and suspect that it’s meant to push for a ruling from the state’s high court, which isΒ stacked with loyalistsΒ of Gov. Ron DeSantis (R), who has opposed the minimum-wage law. With a favorable ruling, business groups could weaken the law and undermine a guaranteed state minimum wage. (snip)

======================

Trump Reveals Real Reason for His Extreme Tariffs

Donald Trump continues to bully one of the America’s longest allies.

Donald Trump just made the rationale for his tariff β€œLiberation Day” crystal clear: revenge.

In a post on Truth Social late Tuesday, the president said that the tariffs were his administration’s β€œfight” against Democrats’ β€œwild and flagrant push to not penalize Canada for the sale, into our Country, of large amounts of Fentanyl, by Tariffing the value of this horrible and deadly drug in order to make it more costly to distribute and buy.”

Approximately 0.2 percent of American fentanyl seizures occur at the Canadian border, according to federal statistics.

But Trump’s aggressive rhetoric and high levies on Canada have practically shattered the two neighbors’ long-standing allyship. On Thursday, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced that his country’s cozy relationship with the U.S. had come to an end, and that Canada would wean itself off American products and services β€œat speeds we haven’t seen in generations.”

Trump singled out four Republican senators in particular who have pushed back against his tariffs. β€œThey are playing with the lives of the American people, and right into the hands of the Radical Left Democrats and Drug Cartels,” he said, referring to Mitch McConnell, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski, and Rand Paul.

β€œThe Senate Bill is just a ploy of the Dems to show and expose the weakness of certain Republicans, namely these four, in that it is not going anywhere because the House will never approve it and I, as your President, will never sign it,” Trump said. β€œWhy are they allowing Fentanyl to pour into our Country unchecked, and without penalty. What is wrong with them, other than suffering from Trump Derangement Syndrome, commonly known as TDS?”

Trump and his allies have frequently accused anyone that critiques their work of being mentally ill, effectively undermining the legitimacy of critical thought in the groupthink of his already sycophantic base.

β€œWho can want this to happen to our beautiful families, and why? To the people of the Great States of Kentucky, Alaska, and Maine, please contact these Senators and get them to FINALLY adhere to Republican Values and Ideals,” Trump said. β€œThey have been extremely difficult to deal with and unbelievably disloyal to hardworking Majority Leader John Thune, and the Republican Party itself. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!”

(I find it rich that Trump thinks those Senators have not adhered to Republican values and ideals, especially McConnell and Collins. Paul is in a world of his own, most decidedly a Libertarian world. Sheesh. -A.)

Some clips from The Majority report I liked.

Ron’s health and doogie questions.

Hi everyone.Β  I did this video around 11:50 AM this morning.Β  It took about as long as it is to record, give or take the sudden breaking of the video by the program.Β  I do have to change that setting.Β  Then I had to merge the two videos something I have become really good at, and because I am not adding stuff at that point I can save and “export it”Β  Ok if I was willing to give Cyberlink access to all my YouTube channel then the video would automatically upload to my YouTube to my channel.Β  Β Instead because I don’t agree to give Cyberlink the rights to everything I post and watch, I prefer to make my own video of the original file.Β  That took more time.Β  About 40 minutes maybe less.Β  Β 

What took almost another 40 minutes is the settings I used to put my HD filmed videos to YouTube in HD on YouTube had now disappeared.Β  Now my program only allowed me to load it up as either 400 something P or 2K.Β  WTF!Β Β 

What took all the time was I started uploading it and after it was nearly 17% I had to change VPN spots, and the entire upload stopped.Β  I waited an hour and it did not restart.Β  I then closed everything, restarted, reset the VPN and came pack up.Β  But each place I tried with or without the VPN.Β  The speeds were dirt slow.Β  So I again closed everything, this time I shut the modem and the router down.Β  Then I restarted it all again.Β Β 

So now before I tried to upload the video to YouTube I checked speeds … not for downloads but upload speeds.Β  I found one that was 10 MPS and stayed with it.Β  It was the highest I had.Β  I clicked upload on the video again.Β  Β Nearly 3 hours.Β  Β Oh I could do that it as midday but I had the time … except I did not.Β  Β 

Ron and I had taken out a couple bags that were to be wings and drumsticks to fry for supper.Β  Yet the one bag had one drumstick and the other bag had two and all the rest were wings.Β  Ok, but the instructions were only to bake, not fry.Β  So we had to find our own way.Β  I tried a batch at 3:30 minutes and Ron said they were cooked.Β  I tried a batch at 3 minutes but he did not like the skin on them.Β  He wanted the skins crispy.Β  So I did the rest at 3:30 and cooked the fries while he ate his fill.Β  Β Then he noticed I had not eaten yet, so said he would take over as I had already cooked the wings and there was only one more hopper of fries to do.Β  I had a few wings too tired to really eat, and then he told me he tried a few back in the fryer longer but it did not crisp the skin any.Β  I could have told him that.Β  But OK.Β  So then I went back and finished my video at well after 7 pm.Β  I am so tired having gotten up at 3 am, and trying to nap during the day but only laying there resting.Β  So here is the video, I hope you enjoy.Β  I will be going to bed.Β  Β At this rate of uploading I will need to make the videos two days before they get posted.Β  Hugs

I talk about a recent event with Ron’s memory. I also talk a lot about doogie (my name for Musk’s actions in the US government) Where is the money they claim to have saved as it has already been put in those agencies budgets. Hugs

So Who, Exactly, Is Being Punished Under This Government Edict?

I can’t think of a lot that a person can do about this. I started reading it hoping for an avenue for activism, then got caught up in the story, which is packed with info that we don’t get with stories about deportation flights. I’m sharing it because of the information. The information can help we the people’s kids who think they’re getting one job, only to find there’s another one, and it isn’t really civilian-type work. (And that is leaving the deportees aspect out of the picture, but …) The only thing I can think of to do that can eventually help is to take the info and share it with people during conversation, and such. This is another thing that, if people knew more about, they would not like it. -A.

Inside ICE Air: Flight Attendants on Deportation Planes Say Disaster Is β€œOnly a Matter of Time”

byΒ McKenzie Funk April 1, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT

ProPublica is a nonprofit newsroom that investigates abuses of power. Sign up to receive our biggest stories as soon as they’re published.

Reporting Highlights

  • Unexpected Role:Β Flight attendants were told they would fly rock bands, sports teams and sun-seekers. Then Global Crossing Airlines started expanding into federal deportation flights.
  • Human Struggles:Β Some flight attendants said they ignored orders not to interact with detainees. β€œI’d say β€˜hola’ back,” said one flight attendant. β€œWe’re not jerks.”
  • Safety Concerns:Β Flight attendants received training in how to evacuate passengers but said they weren’t told how to usher out detainees whose hands and legs were bound by shackles.

(snip)

The deportation flight was in the air over Mexico when chaos erupted in the back of the plane, the flight attendant recalled. A little girl had collapsed. She had a high fever and was taking ragged, frantic breaths.

The flight attendant, a young woman who went by the nickname Lala, said she grabbed the plane’s emergency oxygen bottle and rushed past rows of migrants chained at the wrists and ankles to reach the girl and her parents.

By then, Lala was accustomed to the hard realities of working charter flights for Immigration and Customs Enforcement. She’d learned to obey instructions not to look the passengers in the eyes, not to greet them or ask about their well-being. But until the girl collapsed, Lala had managed to escape an emergency.

Lala worked for Global Crossing Airlines, the dominant player in the loose network of deportation contractors known as ICE Air. GlobalX, as the charter company is also called, is lately in the news. Two weeks ago, it helped the Trump administration fly hundreds of Venezuelans to El Salvador despite a federal court order blocking the deportations, triggering a showdown that experts fear could become a full-blown constitutional crisis.

In interviews with ProPublica, Lala and six other current and former GlobalX flight attendants provided a window into a part of the deportation process that is rarely seen and little understood. For migrants who have spent months or years trying to reach this country and live here, it is the last act, the final bit of America they may experience.

An ICE detainee waves from inside a bus that transported passengers to the airport before departing from Seattle’s Boeing Field on a GlobalX deportation flight in February. Credit:Emily Schultz

All but one of the flight attendants requested anonymity or asked that only a nickname be used, fearing retribution or black marks as they looked for new jobs in an insular industry.

Because ICE, GlobalX and other charter carriers did not respond to questions after being provided with detailed lists of this story’s findings, the flight attendants’ individual accounts are hard to verify. But their stories are consistent with one another. They are also generally consistent with what has been said about ICE Air in legal filings, news accounts, academic research and publicly released copies of the ICE Air Operations Handbook.

That morning over Mexico, Lala said, the girl’s oxygen saturation level was 70% β€” perilously low compared with a healthy person’s 95% or higher. Her temperature was 102.3 degrees. The flight had a nurse on contract who worked alongside its security guards. But beyond giving the girl Tylenol, the nurse left the situation in Lala’s hands, she recalled.

Lala broke the rule about talking to detainees. The parents told Lala their daughter had a history of asthma. The mom, who Lala said had epilepsy, seemed on the verge of her own medical crisis.

Lala placed the oxygen mask on the girl’s face. The nurse removed her socks to keep her from further overheating. Lala counted down the minutes, praying for the girl to keep breathing.

The stories shared by ICE Air flight attendants paint a different picture of deportations from the one presented to the public, especially under President Donald Trump. On social media, the White House has depicted a military operation carried out with ruthless efficiency, using Air Force C-17s, ICE agents in tactical vests and soldiers in camo.

The reality is that 85% of the administration’s β€œremoval” flights β€” 254 flights as of March 21, according to the advocacy group Witness at the Border β€” have been on charter planes.Β Military flights have now all but ceased. While there are ICE officers and hired security guards on the charters, the crew members on board are civilians, ordinary people swept up in something most didn’t knowingly sign up for. (snip-MORE)

Peace & Justice History for 4/2 (& 4/1)

When I went to Peace buttons Monday night, their site was down, or something, so no P&J 4/1 morning. However, keep scrolling; it’ll be after 4/2! -A

April 2, 1917

Jeannette Rankin, a Republican from Montana, took her seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. The first woman ever elected to Congress, she became the only member to vote against U.S. entry into both world wars.
Rankin lost her seat in the next election but was re-elected twenty years later when she opposed entry into World War II. She again served just one term.

Though American women weren’t guaranteed the right to vote for three more years with passage of the 19th amendment, women in Montana, Wyoming, Utah and Washington had full voting rights even before statehood.
Rankin was instrumental in passing laws that made married women citizens in their own right.

Jeannette Rankin biographyΒ 
April 2, 1966
One hundred thousand Vietnamese demonstrated in DaNang against both the U.S. and their South Vietnamese governments. Civil unrest spread also to Hue and the capital, Saigon.
April 2, 1970
Massachusetts, in the midst of the Vietnam war, enacted a law which exempted its citizens from having to fight in an undeclared war.
The U.S. Congress had never formally declared war on North Vietnam as required by Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution.

April 1, 1841


Brook Farm, perhaps history’s most well-known utopian community, was founded by George and Sophia Ripley near West Roxbury, Massachusetts. Its primary appeal was to young Bostonians who were uncomfortable with the materialism of American life, and the community was a refuge for dozens of transcendentalists, including authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and Nathaniel Hawthorne.
Following four days of demonstrations against the Military Services Act that devolved into rioting in Quebec City, Canadian Prime Minister Robert Borden sent in troops from Ontario to stop the violence. Orders from the soldiers were read only in English to the mostly Francophone demonstrators, and when the they didn’t disperse, the troops fired, killing four and wounding 70.
[seeΒ March 28, 1918]


A memorial in Quebec to those who died protesting conscription into World War I
More about Brook FarmΒ 
April 1, 1932
500 schoolchildren, in the depth of the Depression, paraded through Chicago’s downtown section to the Board of Education offices, demanding that the school system provide them with food.
April 1, 1955
The African National Congress had called on parents to withdraw their children by this day from South African schools in resistance to the Bantu Education Act. That 1953 law transferred education of the Bantu (blacks) from religious missions to state-controlled schools. Mission education, argued then-Minister of Bantu Education Dr. H.F. Verwoerd, not only tended to create β€œfalse expectations” amongst the natives, but was also in direct conflict with South Africa’s racially separatist apartheid policies.
Whites, who were in complete control of government and society, comprised only 14% of South Africa’s population. Verwoerd presented to Parliament:
“When I have control of native education, I will reform it so that natives will be taught from childhood to realize that equality with Europeans is not for them. There is no place for him (the black child) in European society above the level of certain forms of labour…What is the use of teaching a Bantu child mathematics when it cannot use it in practice?”
April 1, 1983
Tens of thousands in the United Kingdom formed a β€œpeace chain” 22.5 kilometers (14 miles) long to express their opposition to nuclear weapons. The chain started at the American airbase at Greenham Common, passed the Aldermaston nuclear research center, and ended at the ordnance factory in Burghfield.

At the same time 15,000 people took part in the first of a series of anti-nuclear marches in West Germany. They were protesting the siting of American cruise missiles on West German territory.
Contemporaneous coverage of the Peace ChainΒ 
April 1, 1985
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ordered an end to the dumping of sludge off the New Jersey coast into the Atlantic Ocean.
21st century sludgeΒ 

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistoryapril.htm#april2

Eyebrow Raising

to say the least … 🀨 😠

Big Banks accept a Catastrophic 5.4ΒΊ F. Temperature Rise, Hope to sell People more Air Conditioners

Juan Cole 04/01/2025

Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – Corbin Hiar reports at the Scientific American that the big banks are now banking on a 5.4ΒΊ F. (3ΒΊ Celsius) rise in global temperatures above the pre-industrial average.

Morgan Stanley let the conclusion slip in a report on air conditioner sales, which it expects to double, what with the extra heat. Hiar says that especially after the election of Trump, the banks accept that that is just the way it is going to be.

The stupidity hurts my brain.

Freakin’ air conditioners?

I’d like to direct readers (and any bankers among them) to a free book on what science tells us about a 3ΒΊ Celsius world. It is Klaus Wiegandt, ed., 3 Degrees More: The Impending Hot Season and How Nature Can Help Us Prevent It (Springer Nature, 2024). It is a pretty horrifying prospect.

Air conditioners run on electricity, and reliable electricity may be a problem if the average temperature of the earth’s surface skyrockets 5.4ΒΊ F.

Remember, that is an average increase. In some places it may be 10ΒΊ or 15ΒΊ F. That’s not going to be a pretty picture in Phoenix, Az., Miami, Fl. or for that matter Orlando, Fresno, Ca. and a bunch of other cities that are already sweltering in the summer

I’ve lived a lot of my life in hot places. I was in Cairo once in the summer and there was an article in the Arabic newspaper al-Ahram [The Pyramids] about the heat in Aswan in Upper Egypt, where it was about 115ΒΊ F. The article said that there was a big electricity outage because the insulation of the electrical wires melted.

There are lots of ways ambient heat can interfere with the transmission wires. It can melt the insulation, or it can overheat components, it can cause oxidation. And here’s the thing. Hot wire shows more electrical resistance, which reduces its efficiency.

Moreover, overheated wires or components can cause fires. California is a big tinderbox at certain times of year, with dry forests, which overheated electrical wires can set off. The smart thing to do will be to bury all the electrical wires, but that is an expense the power companies do not want to bear. Another possibility is that people will put up solar panels and use home batteries, and disconnect from the grid.

Hot river water causes nuclear plants to go offline because they can’t cool the rods. Heat and droughts reduce hydro-electric production. Just generating electricity for the air conditioners can be a challenge. Your best bet will be solar panels, an industry Trump is trying to crush, and the banks are happy to help because of their fossil fuel investments and their willingness to kowtow to Trump’s diktats.

Then there is the air conditioner itself. It isn’t magic. AC’s don’t function well at over 100ΒΊ F. They may break down. They may not be able to displace the heat outside. Cooling down things by more than 26ΒΊ F. is a challenge. So if it is 120ΒΊ F. out, don’t count an getting lower than the 90s inside.

In fact, it has recently been discovered that a combination of 122ΒΊ F. and 80 percent humidity will just kill you dead right there.

All this is not to mention the massive hurricanes that will repeatedly knock down the electricity poles. Already, Duke Energy filed with the state of Florida for $1.1 billion in compensation for all the grid repair work it had to do after the 2024 hurricane season. What if the costs rise so much that the state can’t bear them, and Duke Energy goes bankrupt? I mean, these are little dinky storms compared to the ones we’ll be having if temperatures rise another couple degrees Fahrenheit. Some scientists argue that the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which only goes up to 5, is increasingly inadequate, and that we are already seeing sixes. Can force 7 hurricanes be far off?

Duke’s press release says, β€œGiven the severity of these three storms, the filing covers a range of costs, such as deploying hundreds of Duke Energy crews from the entire span of the company’s service territories and acquiring significant mutual assistance from across the country and even Canada; standing up staging sites, basecamps and temporary lodging, while also providing meals for thousands of lineworkers and field personnel; and repairing, rebuilding and replacing critical infrastructure, including poles, wires and transformers, that were damaged and/or destroyed by catastrophic storm surge and wind.”

I don’t think they’re going to be getting that help from Canada anymore. And this is just the beginning.

Hurricanes are caused by warm ocean water. The oceans off Florida are already getting up to 100ΒΊ F. in the summer. That kind of temperature whips up a lot of wind. It is now clear in the data that the intensity of hurricanes is increasing because we are burning so much coal, fossil gas and petroleum.

Not only will the hurricanes be fiercer, damaging homes and businesses and knocking down those made of wood, but they will dump more and more water, causing massive flooding.

Stefan Rahmstorf writes, β€œour planet’s current coastlines are home to more than 130 cities larger than a million inhabitants, plus other infrastructure such as ports, airports, and some 200 nuclear power plants with seawater cooling (such as Sizewell B on the British North Sea coast). Even 1 m [3 feet] of sea rise would be a disaster.”

Those banks that see a 5.4ΒΊ F. temperature increase as an opportunity to sell more consumer goods such as air conditioners are not reckoning with the likelihood of climate chaos and climate breakdown at that level, of a sort that will make maintaining current levels of civilization challenging. We’ll survive it. We’re unlikely to survive it in style.

And the billionaires who think that they can sell us gasoline and coal and gas for another century and just protect their families with big mansions in the mountains or on islands are fooling themselves. The mansions will slide down the side of the mountain in a massive downpour, and the seas will swallow up the ones on islands with storm surges.