PATCO Crushed, & More, In Peace & Justice History for 8/5

August 5, 1963
The U.S., U.S.S.R. and U.K. signed the Limited Test Ban Treaty in Moscow, banning nuclear testing in the atmosphere, in space or underwater. Underground testing, however, was not prohibited. It has since been signed by more than 100 countries.
ย 
Text of the treaty, background and signatories
August 5, 1964
President Lyndon Johnson asked Congressย โ€for a resolution expressing the unity and determination of the United States in supporting freedom and in protecting peace in southeast Asia.โ€ย 
The president had already used the alleged incidents in the Gulf of Tonkin [seeย August 4, 1964ย above] to mount major air strikes on the North Vietnamese navy. The resulting Congressional Resolution authorizing military force in Vietnam was the legal basis for the war there that lasted until 1975.
Only two members of the senate voted against the resolution: Ernest Greuning of Alaska and Wayne Morse of Oregon.


“Let’s go back to the war in Vietnam. I was here. I was one of the Senators who voted for the Gulf of Tonkin resolution. Yes, I voted for the Gulf of Tonkin resolution. I am sorry for that. I am guilty of doing that. I should have been one of the two, or at least I should have made it three, Senators who voted against that Gulf of Tonkin resolution. But I am not wanting to commit that sin twice, and that is exactly what we are doing here.
This is another Gulf of Tonkin resolution.โ€
Senator Robert Byrd (D-WV) in debate on the resolution to authorize use of military force on Iraq, October 4, 2002

August 5, 1981
President Ronald Reagan, having ordered striking air traffic controllers back to work within 48 hours, fired 11,359 (more than 70%) who ignored the order, and permanently banned them from federal service (a ban later lifted by President Bill Clinton). The controllers, seeking a shorter workweek among other things, were concerned the long hours they were required to work performing their high-stress jobs were a danger to both their health and the public safety.
Lessons from When Reagan Crushed PATCO Unionย 

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistoryaugust.htm#august5

Whistleblower: 10-year-old Palestinian boy โ€˜gunned downโ€™ after receiving food aid

Former US Green Beret says Israel committed war crimes at Gaza food distribution site | BBC News

In Gaza, hunger forces impossible choices as Hamas releases propaganda video of hostage

Ruined Afternoon Swim

sigh.

A Trans Woman and Her Friends Were Violently Assaulted at an Austin Swimming Hole

The incident is being investigated by police as a possible hate crime.

By Samantha Riedel

A transgender woman and several friends were harassed and assaulted in Austin, Texas last weekend, and one bystander who stepped in to defend them was hospitalized, in an incident police are investigating as a possible hate crime.

On July 26, the trans woman โ€” who has requested anonymity during the ongoing investigation โ€” and several friends visited Barton Springs, a public swimming hole in Austinโ€™s Zilker Park, as Chron reported Wednesday. During their visit, three men they didnโ€™t know flirted heavily with members of the group, the woman told Chron, but soon began harassing and pointing at her, making remarks about not โ€œsupport[ing] that lifestyle.โ€

The three men then reportedly began shoving members of the group and poking the women โ€œnear their breasts,โ€ according to a Reddit user who posted about the incident on Monday, claiming to be a friend of one of the victims. At that point, a bystander โ€” identified as Jarod โ€” intervened, and was attacked himself.

โ€œThe three men then proceeded to get violent and aggressive, yelling at us and getting in our faces until one of them decided to start swinging and punched Jarod in the jaw, knocking him unconscious,โ€ the anonymous trans woman told Chron. โ€œI quickly ran over to him in an attempt to help Jarod out but was then punched in the face by the assailant in the orange shorts.โ€ The men then shoved another of the women to the ground and left the scene soon after, according to video footage of the incident posted to social media.

The Austin Police Department (APD) released a statement on Tuesday stating that the alleged assault was under investigation and could be declared a hate crime by the cityโ€™s Hate Crime Review Committee. โ€œAPD remains unwavering in its commitment to fostering a secure and inclusive Austin community,โ€ the department stated. (Community leaders called for APD to be investigated for excessive force in March this year, after videos circulated online that appeared to show officers throwing a trans woman onto the ground during an arrest.)

Austin-area drag performer Brigitte Bandit posted about the assault onย Instagramย Monday, asking locals for help identifying the attackers. In aย follow-up postย the next day, Bandit stated that the men had been identified and the information had been shared privately with the victims. โ€œI will not be posting their information without consent of the people involved in the attack,โ€ Bandit wrote, adding, โ€œ[l]etโ€™s let them decide which routes they decide [are] best.โ€ (snip-MORE. Also embedded tweet. Then, if you click through, you’ll see they’ve gotten the suspects ID’d.)

Doctor Gives Eyewitness Account Of Gaza Horrors| Dr. Ambereen Sleemi | TMR

ICE is thugs targetting brown people who are US citizens, detaining them, taking their ID and not returning it, assaulting them, then making up charges against them.

Peace & Justice History for 8/2

August 2, 1931

Albert Einstein urged all scientists to refuse military work.
“I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.” – Albert Einstein (April-May 1949)
Book review of Einstein on Politicsย 
Other Einstein thoughts on the military
August 2, 1964
The U.S.S. Maddox, a destroyer conducting intelligence operations along North Vietnamโ€™s coast, reported it had been attacked by some of the Northโ€™s torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin. The day before, the North had been attacked by the South Vietnamese Navy and the Laotian Air Force under U.S. direction.
30-year perspective on reporting of the Tonkin Gulf Incident
Flawed Intelligence and the Decision for War in Vietnam (from official documents)

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistoryaugust.htm#august2

Clay Jones

Stolen Women by Clay Jones

Trump thinks women are property…his property Read on Substack

If you are aware of a pedophile, and you enable that pedophile, then youโ€™re as bad as a pedophile. So, what did Trump know? What did Trump do?

There is a video of Trump seeing a young girl going up an escalator in 1992, maybe she was a preteen, and he comments that heโ€™ll be โ€œdatingโ€ her someday. Itโ€™s creepy. Itโ€™s creepy like when he said heโ€™d be dating his own daughter if they werenโ€™t related. On another occasion, he said what he and Ivanka have in common is their love for sex. I just shivered.

I know relationships are different, but what father wants to talk to his daughter about his or her sex life? Ew. The most I ever talked to my mother about sex was shortly after my separation from my wife, and she said she hoped I wouldnโ€™t fall in love with the first woman I slept with. I told my mother, โ€œI havenโ€™t fallen in love with either of them.โ€ And she said, โ€œTWO? TWO? Iโ€™m so ashamed and proud of you.โ€ Unfortunately, my father wouldnโ€™t shut up about his past exploits.

Trump is a creeper. When he endorsed Roy Moore for the Senate, he already knew about allegations of pedophilia against Moore. Trumpโ€™s defense was, โ€œHe said he didnโ€™t do it.โ€ Thatโ€™s the same defense he used for Putinโ€™s election meddling.

Whenever itโ€™s a he-said-she-said situation, Trump will always go with he-said. (snip-MORE)

And In Not What It Initially Appears To Be,

Charlotte Clymer with another interesting story about rightwingers.

Why Sydney Sweeney Needs to Be Canceled by Charlotte Clymer

Her career needs to end. Read on Substack


Actually, this has nothing to do with Sydney Sweeney.

Iโ€™ve seen some of her movies and shows. Sheโ€™s a good actor. She seems nice. I have no real opinion of her beyond that.

The rightwing media ecosystem is currently obsessed with Ms. Sweeney, and per their usual outrage machine schtick, theyโ€™ve made her their latest vehicle for claiming Democrats are out-of-touch with America.

This week, Fox News and various other conservative outlets have spent considerable time claiming that Democrats are furious over a jeans advertisement featuring Ms. Sweeneyโ€”the details of their supposed outrage are too absurd to get into here, and Iโ€™d rather not insult your intelligence by pretending you should care.

But I figure tens of millions of Trump supporters are feverishly googling โ€œDemocratsโ€ and โ€œSydney Sweeneyโ€ for that sweet, sweet hit of outrage to feed their addiction, and it occurred to me that a provocative headline could be a great opportunity to get them here and offer a read-out on what Democrats and progressives are currently, actually, passionately discussing.

Iโ€™m in approximately ~5,000 group chats with fellow Democrats (heavy sigh), give or take a few, and Sydney Sweeney has not come up once in any of them. Not a single one.

Hereโ€™s what weโ€™ve really been talking about this week:

Weโ€™re pretty horrified by the ongoing horror in Gaza. Children there are starving-to-death, and the Israeli military has brutally slaughtered more than 1,000 innocent civilians attempting to get food assistance, almost all of which is being blocked by Netanyahuโ€™s government.

All of our alliesโ€”including the United Kingdomโ€”have been urgently pleading with Netanyahu to end the blockade and feed starving people in Gaza and please, oh please, stop shooting at them.

Weโ€™re wondering why Republican Christians in Congress would disregard Christโ€™s clear teachings on this matter. Pope Leo XIV condemned โ€œthe very grave humanitarian situation in Gaza, where the civilian population is crushed by hunger and remains exposed to violence and death.โ€

But hey, what the hell does he know?

Weโ€™re disgusted by the cover-up over the Epstein files, and itโ€™s fairly obvious to everyone that Donald Trump is desperately attempting to conceal and distract from his involvement in a massive sex trafficking operation that targeted children.

Remember when the Republican Party pretended to care about pedophiles and sex trafficking and the so-called โ€œDeep Stateโ€ and Trump pandered to them for votes by claiming he would released the Epstein files and then he didnโ€™t?

Weโ€™ve been talking all month about the fall-out of Trumpโ€™s One Big, Beautiful Bill and the fact that upwards of 17 million Americans will lose their health care coverage and millions will lose food assistance and a ton of rural hospitals are about to close down.

We have no idea how weโ€™re going to help all these people when that legislation is fully implemented, and in discussing how to get medical treatment for the sick and food for the hungry, we donโ€™t really care who these vulnerable folks voted for last year.

Weโ€™re considerably worried about the countryโ€™s total unpreparedness for natural disasters like hurricanes and tsunamis and flooding and earthquakes because Donald Trump and the Republican Party have gutted the NOAA and the National Weather Service and FEMA.

We imagine a lot of people are going to needlessly die in flood waters and devastating cyclones because of Republican incompetence and cruelty, and again: we have no idea how weโ€™re going to help these folks when that happens.

Weโ€™ve been talking a lot about the accelerating erosion of constitutional protections and the Trump administration openly forcing colleges and corporations to pay him a bribe in order to avoid being targeted by his dictatorial madness.

Weโ€™ve been talking about Trumpโ€™s efforts to silence Stephen Colbert and his other most prominent critics in pop culture, except, of course, when heโ€™s too chickenshit to take on the creators of South Park.

We wonder how the Constitution will survive this era. We wonder how the courts can resist threats of violence. We wonder how democracy can endure when even the most concerned Republicans, like Sen. Lisa Murkowski, have largely given up on their oaths.

Sydney Sweeney and which endorsements sheโ€™s landed and what ads sheโ€™s appearing in and what products sheโ€™s hawking to the public โ€” none of that matters to us.

If anything, in regards to Ms. Sweeney, weโ€™re embarrassed for the shamelessness of Republicans who are attempting to exploit her as a distraction from the death and destruction theyโ€™re causing and enabling.

Maybe if we got a hungry or sick child in a rural part of the country to record a video talking shit about Ms. Sweeney, that would be enough for Trump and Republicans to pay attention to their suffering. (snip)

Last Day Of July In Peace & Justice History

July 31, 1896
The National Association of Colored Women (NACW) was established in Washington, D.C. Its two leading members were Josephine Ruffin and Mary Church Terrell. Founders also included some of the most renowned African-American women educators, community leaders, and civil-rights activists in America, including Harriet Tubman, Frances E.W. Harper, Margaret Murray Washington, and Ida B. Wells-Barnett.

Mary Church Terrell
The original intention of the organization wasย โ€œto furnish evidence of the moral, mental and material progress made by people of colour through the efforts of our women.โ€ย 
However, over the next ten years the NACW became involved in campaigns favoring women’s suffrage and opposing lynching and Jim Crow laws. By the time the United States entered the First World War, membership had reached 300,000.
The NACW and its foundersย ย 
July 31, 1986
25,000 people rallied in Namibia for freedom from South African colonial rule. In June, 1971 the International Court of Justice had ruled the South African presence in Namibia to be illegal. Eventually, open elections for a 72-member Constituent Assembly were held under U.N. supervision in November, 1989. Three months later Namibia gained its independence, and maintains it today.
More on Namibiaโ€™s independenceย 


Namibian flag
July 31, 1991
The United States and the Soviet Union, represented by President George H.W. Bush and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, signed the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, known as START I. It was the first agreement to actually reduce (by 25-35%) and verify both countriesโ€™ stockpiles of nuclear weapons at equal aggregate levels in strategic offensive arms.
The Soviet Union dissolved several months later, but Russia and the U.S. met their goals by December, 2001. Three other former republics of the U.S.S.R., Kazakhstan, Belarus and Ukraine, have eliminated these weapons from their territory altogether.

Comprehensive info from the Federation of American Scientists:

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistoryjuly.htm#july31