Enten Eller, & John Lennon in Peace & Justice History for 8/17

August 17, 1966
Beatle John Lennon, while in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, expressed his admiration for American draft dodgers who resisted enlistment in the U.S. armed forces because of the Vietnam War.


An interview with the Beatles 8/17/1966 
August 17, 1982

Enten Eller
The first draft resister since the Vietnam era, Enten Eller, was convicted. A member of the Mennonite Church of the Brethren Resistance, he received three years’ probation in Bridgewater, Virginia, for refusing to register for the draft. Support demonstrations occurred all over the U.S.
The history of Mennonite resistance to conscription

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistoryaugust.htm#august17

Putin got everything he wanted, tRump failed to get anything except played.

Some examples of countries that use postal ballots include:
Australia
Austria
Canada
Czechia
Denmark
Finland
France (for citizens abroad)
Germany
Greece
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Italy
Malaysia
Mexico
Norway
Philippines
Singapore
Spain
Sweden (for citizens abroad)
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United States (various states)

‘Not about crime’: Maddow CRACKS OPEN Trump’s real motives in deploying the National Guard to D.C.

Clips from The Majority Report on Zohran, Israel holding a Palestinian American in prison, and ways to stop tRump

Buddhists Protest, Monarch Coups, in Peace & Justice History for 8/16

August 16, 1953
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the constitutional monarch of Iran, dismissed the elected prime minister, Dr. Mohammad Mosaddeq, without the approval of the parliament. In appointing Gen. Fazlollah Zahedi in his place, the Shah was following the coup plan, code-named TPAJAX, developed by the CIA under the direction of Kermit Roosevelt (grandson of President Theodore), and Great Britain’s intelligence service, MI6.
About Mohammad Mosaddeq 
The real story according to CIA records  (Yes, it is still there; also it’s a .pdf)
August 16, 1963
Buddhists staged protests across South Vietnam against the government of President Ngo Dinh Diem, a Catholic who removed Buddhists from important government positions and replaced them with Catholics. Buddhist monks protested Diem’s intolerance of other religions and the methods he used to silence them. Several Buddhist monks immolated themselves in protest of the war being waged against insurgents in the south, and against North Vietnam.

20,000 Buddhists in silent march for peace, Hue, South Vietnam. 1966

The Buddist monk Quang Duc became the first to kill himself in an anti-government protest in Vietnam in June, 1963 

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistoryaugust.htm#august16

‘Game of Target Practice’: Doctors Back From Gaza Share Harrowing Stories of Israel’s Brutality

This is an interview with two doctors who served in Gaza.  They tell of Israeli soldiers taking the baby formula the doctors tried to take in.  They talk of the starving babies they can’t feed because Israel refuses any baby formula into Gaza.  They talk of the systemic targeting of women and children by drone copters.   The male doctor describes a game the IDF plays with using teenaged boys 11 to 16 for target practice.  One day they would target heads, the next day they targeted chest, then abdomens, then arms, then legs.  The most horrifying was the days the hospital was brought teenagers again 11 to 16 who had been shot in the testicles.  Yes Israeli soldiers felt it was a great idea to shoot boys in the balls and dicks to make sure they couldn’t create any more Palestinians.  I have no use for the government of Israel nor any use for the people of the country who support this.  The public knows what is happening, the military knows what they are doing.  This is a genocide of the Palestinians so that Jewish people can have the land.  Jewish people of all people should understand this is wrong.  Never again did not mean just never again to the Jews, it means never again for any genocide.   Yes the US government is complicit in this act and should be held to account, but while we did not do enough at least democrats were willing to try to stop it, tRump and the republicans endorse it.   There are chapter markings on the progress bar to help you get to the most damning parts of the interviews.  Israel is not letting new doctors go in to help.  They are killing the doctors and aid workers.  Hugs

Immigrants Just Take Over, Displacing Native Born Americans, Stealing Resources; Great Britain Partitions Its Empire; & More, In Peace & Justice History for 8/15

August 15, 1876
Congress passed a law to remove the Lakota Sioux and their allies from the Black Hills country of South Dakota after gold was found there. Often referred to as the “starve or sell” bill, it provided that no further appropriations would be made for 1868 Treaty-guaranteed rations for the Sioux unless they gave up their sacred Black Hills, or Paha Sapa. That treaty had granted them the territory and hunting rights in exchange for peace.

Lakota Sioux watch as their Black Hills are invaded. painting by Howard Terpning
The larger story of the Sioux and the U.S. 
August 15, 1947

Great Britain partitioned its empire on the Asian subcontinent into primarily Hindu, but nominally secular, India, and predominantly Muslim Pakistan (including the non-contiguous state of East Bengal, now the nation of Bangladesh). The two nations became independent of British rule after 200 years of colonial control, and more than two decades of Gandhi-led resistance. Rioting between Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims followed, especially over the state of Kashmir, majority Muslim but newly part of India.Mahatma Gandhi had been an advocate for a united India where Hindus and Muslims would live together in peace. A few months later, at the age of 78, he began a fast with the purpose of stopping the sectarian bloodshed, in which hundreds of thousands died, and many more displaced. After five days the opposing leaders pledged to stop the fighting and Gandhi broke his fast.

Twelve days later he was assassinated by a Hindu opposed to his program of tolerance for all ethnicities, castes and religions.

One of the principal leaders of the independence movement, Jawaharlal Nehru, who became India’s first prime minister, spoke to the Constituent Assembly of India in New Delhi: “Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.It is fitting that at this solemn moment we take the pledge of dedication to the service of India and her people and to the still larger cause of humanity.”
Among the tributes to Gandhi upon his death were these words by Albert Einstein:
“Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this walked
the earth in flesh and blood.”
Listen to a portion of Nehru’s speech and a bit of old film
More on partition and independence
August 15, 1967

The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., speaking at a Southern Christian Leadership Conference in Atlanta, urged a massive civil disobedience drive in northern cities. Responding to the widespread rioting there, he said, “It is purposeless to tell Negroes they should not be enraged when they should be . . . Civil disobedience can utilize the militance wasted in riots . . . .”

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistoryaugust.htm#august15

Four more news clips from The Majority Report on politics of both republicans and democrats with a Fox host getting fact checked again in real times as they try to push the republican party line

Chuck Schumer has created and talked about a fictitious family declaring they are real people.  It seems he has talked himself into believing they are real.  This is the Democratic Party leader in the Senate.    Hugs

CNN hides true facts of starvation and genocide in Gaza

Kent St. Shooting, The Berlin Wall, & More, in Peace & Justice History for 8/13

August 13, 1961
The city of Berlin was divided as East Germany sealed off the border between the city’s eastern (Soviet Union-controlled) and western (American-, British- and French-controlled) sectors in order to halt the flight of economic and political refugees to the West. Two days later, work began on the Berlin Wall.

The Wall, 155 km (96 miles) of barbed wire and concrete, completely surrounded West Berlin and had to be rebuilt three times.

The wall stood until November 9, 1989.
The Berlin Wall Online 
August 13, 1971

slain Kent State student 
U.S. Attorney General John Mitchell announced there would be no federal grand jury investigation into the May 4, 1970, shootings at Kent State University. Ohio National Guard troops had fired on unarmed anti-Vietnam-War demonstrators, killing four and wounding nine.
             
Atty General John Mitchell
Defenders of the National Guard said they were responding to a shot from the crowd though that was never verified. But in 2007 a tape was released through a freedom-of-information request to the FBI revealing a Guard officer issuing the command, “Right here! Get Set! Point! Fire!”
Kent State’s protest was part of massive spontaneous national outrage over Pres. Richard Nixon’s expansion of the war through his invading non-combatant Cambodia. Vice President Spiro Agnew had referred to the campus protesters as Nazi “brownshirts.”


Ohio National Guard troops firing on anti-war demonstrators at Kent State University
The day before, Ohio Govenor James Rhodes had referred to the student demonstrators as “the strongest, well-trained militant revolutionary group that has ever assembled in America. They’re worse than the brownshirts and the Communist element and the night riders and the vigilantes. They are the worst type of people that we harbor in America.”
August 13, 1992
President George H.W. Bush announced strong United States support for the draft Chemical Weapons Convention completed at the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva. The president stated that the U.S. was committed to the treaty, and called on all other nations to support the treaty and to pledge adherence to it. 
Chemical weapons treaty update (2001) 

https://www.peacebuttons.info/E-News/peacehistoryaugust.htm#august13