FL Man Arrested On Felony Hate Crime Charges For Brutally โ€œBeating The Gay Out Ofโ€ Five-Year-Old Boy

FL Man Arrested On Felony Hate Crime Charges For Brutally “Beating The Gay Out Of” Five-Year-Old Boy

West Palm Beachโ€™s CBS affiliateย reports:

A Florida man is facing life felony charges after allegedly brutally assaulting a defenseless 5-year-old boy in an act of hate-fueled child abuse. โ€œThis was a brutal and hateful attack on a defenseless child. There is absolutely no excuse for it. We will make sure justice is served and these children get the safety and support they deserve,โ€ Sheriff Grady Judd said.

The Polk County Sheriffโ€™s Office said that on Sunday, May 3, 33-year-old Andre Brown Jr. from Davenport was arrested for child abuse. According to officials, this charge has been categorized as a life felony because it is considered a hate crime.

During interviews with the children in Browns care, it was revealed that Brown had been physically abusive toward a 5-year-old boy, specifically targeting him because he was โ€œmad at him for being gay.โ€ Brown reportedly told deputies that he abused the child because of his sexual orientation, claiming he would โ€œbeat the gay out of him if possible.โ€

Theย Orlando Sentinelย reports:

The boy told authorities he was afraid of Brown and did not want to talk much about what happened. He had the worst injuries of the three: marks and bruising on his legs, arms, back, and stomach; a fracture to his right wrist; and a contusion to his forehead. He had marks all over his body consistent with being hit by a belt, the sheriffโ€™s office said.

When deputies attempted to remove Brown from the scene, he pulled away, became loud and began yelling slurs, the sheriffโ€™s office said. He continued yelling and pulling away once placed in handcuffs, according to the release, and also was charged with resisting arrest.

Brown has a lengthy criminal history, including domestic battery strangulation, aggravated battery with a deadly weapon, kidnapping with intent to commit a felony, home invasion robbery with a firearm and battery on a law enforcement officer, the release said.

Heโ€™s being held without bond.

 

 

Kickass Women In History With The Smart Ones-

Kickass Women in History: Emma Tenayuca

by Carrie S ยท May 2, 2026 at 2:00 am 

Emma Tenayuca was a labor organizer in Texas who is best known for leading a strike of pecan shellers in 1938. Workers called her โ€œLa Pasionariaโ€œ which means โ€œPassionflower.โ€ From a young age, she survived violence and imprisonment in her quest to help workers get better working conditions and higher wages.

Tenayuca was born on December 21, 1916, and I know all of you December birthday people will identify with her plight โ€“ born too close to Christmas, she never got โ€˜birthdayโ€™ presents. Her family was Mexican American, and had lived in Texas for many generations. She was raised by grandparents who were interested in politics, and was also influenced by the speakers in the San Antonio town square. She was brought up with pride in her family and their roots, and she was encouraged to be educated and politically active by her family.

Black and white photo of Emma Tenayuca as a teenager. She has shoulder length wavy hair and is wearing a white dress with buttons and a V neck
Emma Tenayuca in 1939, photographed for a Personality of the Week article in The San Antonio Light

Tenayuca was arrested for the first time at 16, for protesting alongside striking workers from the Finck Cigar Company. She used her bilingual language skills to help people with their problems and worked with many organizations working towards better pay and better conditions for Mexican-Americans.

One of the most common positions for Mexican-American women in the area was in the pecan industry. Pecan shelling for 6-7 cents a pound was difficult work (the meat of the shell must remain intact) for little pay. Additionally, the process filled the factory rooms with a fine dust that contributed towards tuberculosis.

black and white photo shows Emma in the center of a crowd of men. She is wearing a hat and a coat and is holding a white paper and pen in her hand. It appears she is telling them something as they are all looking to her, and she is the center of their attention and the photograph

In 1938, the factories cut pay to 3 cents a pound and Tenayuca, who was 21 years old at the time, found herself leading a strike of approximately 12,000 workers. The strike faced violent opposition, as detailed in the articleย โ€œRemembering Emma Tenayuca:โ€

โ€‹โ€‹When Pecan production ground to a halt, the owners fought back: Tenayuca and hundreds of strikers were gassed and arrested by San Antonio police. Some were beaten as well. With the NWA rallying community support, the strike turned into a city-wide uprising of the poorest and most oppressed people in San Antonio.

Thirty-seven days after the strike began the pecan producers agreed to arbitration. A few weeks later, the workers had won a wage increase to seven or eight cents per pound.

Tenayuca faced opposition as a woman, as a Mexican-American, as a labor organizer, and as a member of the Communist Party (she left the Party in 1946). From Americans Who Tell the Truth:

(snip-only a bit MORE; go read it!)

Collateral Arrests

Immigration street sweeps led to more โ€˜collateralโ€™ arrests of noncriminals

By:Tim Henderson-May 2, 2026

A quarter of immigration arrests since August were labeled by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement as โ€œcollateral,โ€ a type of arrest and detention thatโ€™s been challenged in court as an end run around civil rights.

Public outrage and lawsuits over the arrests may be tamping down the large-scale sweeps that foster them, but tens of thousands were arrested this way between August and early March.

Immigration arrests are usually based on warrants obtained ahead of time, showing either a removal order from immigration court or evidence of a crime or charge that makes the person subject to deportation.

But collateral arrests can result from street sweeps and raids in which a person is singled out for questioning based on appearance or proximity to someone wanted on a warrant. That person could be taken into custody if agents think they may be subject to deportation and also likely to flee if released.

Labeled for the first time ever, the collateral arrests are reported from August to early March in ICE arrest data obtained by the Deportation Data Project and analyzed by Stateline. In that time there were about 64,000 collateral arrests, a quarter of the 253,000 total arrests by ICE.

About 70% of the collateral arrests were for people with immigration-related crimes or violations alone, compared with 41% for arrests with warrants. Less than 2% of those with collateral arrests were convicted of a violent crime, one-third the rate of other arrests, and only 18% were convicted of any crime, compared with 33% for other arrests.

The collateral arrests contributed to an overall pattern of lower and lower shares of arrests for serious crimes, and more for immigration offenses alone.

Arrests climbed from about 12,000 in January 2025 to more than 40,000 in December, but fell back to 30,000 this February. The share of people with only immigration-related crimes and violations rose to more than half in December and January, the peak months for collateral arrests, and the share of violent criminals fell from 10% to 4% of arrests in that time.

New policy

ICE announced a new policy in January to issue warrants in real time if agents think an immigrant is deportable and โ€œlikely to escape,โ€ though that policy faces a court challenge.

Total arrests and collateral arrests have been falling since December, whether because of the new policy or because of cutbacks in the large-scale street sweeps that tend to produce them.

One factor is public outrage over raids sweeping up noncriminals in places like Minneapolis and Chicago, said Colleen Putzel-Kavanaugh, an associate policy analyst for the nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute.

โ€œThe sort of large operations within big cities, as they were occurring, seems to have subsided somewhat,โ€ Putzel-Kavanaugh said. โ€œAfter the kind of public outcry following Minneapolis, it seems as though, at least for now, that tactic has kind of been paused.โ€

The Trump administrationโ€™s focus on mass deportation opened the way for more collateral street arrests with less investigation, she added.

โ€œIf itโ€™s a more targeted arrest, they would take the time to sort of essentially have an investigation. Itโ€™s a pretty resource-intensive way that just would not yield the kind of numbers ICE was being told to produce,โ€ she said.

The new policy was filed in court papers in February as a response to a lawsuit over ICE sweeps in the District of Columbia last year, alleging ICE agents โ€œhave flooded the streets of the nationโ€™s capital, indiscriminately arresting without warrants and without probable cause District residents whom the agents perceive to be Latino.โ€

The case resulted in a preliminary injunction in December requiring a halt to warrantless arrests without establishing probable cause that the person is living here illegally and is a flight risk.

One plaintiff in the class-action case, Josรฉ Escobar Molina, said in the lawsuit that agents in two cars pulled up to him as he approached his work truck on Aug. 21, grabbing him by the arms and legs and handcuffing him without asking any questions. Escobar, 47, said in the court papers that heโ€™s lived in the district for 25 years and has had temporary protected status as a Salvadoran native the whole time. He was held overnight in Virginia before being released.

Other lawsuits are also challenging collateral arrests, such as an incident in Idaho in which agents with warrants for five people ended up arresting 105 immigrants at a Latino community event in October.

In North Carolina, four U.S. citizens and a visa holder sued in February, saying they were arrested in the Charlotteโ€™s Web immigration crackdown in November without warrants, as is typical of collateral arrests.

โ€œI have a lot of fear that this will happen to me again. I was essentially kidnapped based only on the color of my skin. That really weighs on me,โ€ said Yoshi Cuenca Villamar, one of the citizens and a North Carolina native, in a statement announcing the lawsuit. He said he was doing landscaping work Nov. 15 when agents pushed him to the ground and handcuffed him, then held him in a car before releasing him.

One Illinois case that started in the first Trump administration challenged warrantless arrests and traffic stops used as a pretext for immigration arrests. A 2022 settlement required ICE to document โ€œreasonable suspicionโ€ of illegal status before arresting somebody. The case continues since a judge found in February that the new ICE policy of issuing warrants in real time after a detention violates the consent decree.

Shares of collateral arrests

In the months since August where collateral arrests are now labeled, the District of Columbia and Illinois stand out with high shares of collateral arrests. More than half the arrests in the district were collateral, as were 41% of those in Illinois. There were eight states in which at least 30% of arrests were collateral: Alabama, Maryland, West Virginia, Arizona, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Maine and Minnesota.

West Virginia, where there was a โ€œstatewide surgeโ€ of immigration enforcement in January with state and local cooperation, stands out for its high rate of total arrests as well as a large share of collateral arrests.

https://minnesotareformer.com/2026/04/08/ice-labeled-1300-arrests-during-operation-metro-surge-as-collateral/

For the eight months between August and early March, West Virginia had 1,831 arrests, or 1 in 10 of the stateโ€™s noncitizen population as of 2024, the latest data available. Thatโ€™s by far the largest share in the country, followed by 7% in Wyoming (where truck drivers were targeted for immigration arrests in February) and 4% in Mississippi.

West Virginia Republican Gov. Patrick Morrisey, in a statement, cited the cooperation of state and local agencies with ICE through the 287(g) program that assists with immigration enforcement. He praised ICE, saying โ€œthey have removed dangerous illegal immigrants from our communities and made our state safer for families and law-abiding citizens.โ€

Few of those arrested in the surge were violent criminals, however. More than half of those arrested during the surge were collateral arrests, and only 1% โ€” nine immigrants โ€” had a violent crime conviction, according to the Stateline analysis. More than three-quarters, about 500 people, had only an immigration-related violation or crime.

Judges didnโ€™t always agree that collateral arrests and detentions in the West Virginia surge were legal under the U.S. Constitution. U.S. District Judge Joseph Goodwin, a Clinton appointee, ordered two detainees released in January. He noted that โ€œsimilar seizures and detentions are occurring frequently across the countryโ€ without any evidence theyโ€™re necessary as required by the Constitution.

https://kansasreflector.com/2026/05/02/repub/immigration-street-sweeps-led-to-more-collateral-arrests-of-noncriminals/

Clay Jones, Open Windows

World Press Freedom Day

Defend the free press and our democracy

Ann Telnaes

Itโ€™s World Press Freedom Day, I celebrated with a great conversation onย The Andy Borowitz Showย with Andy and directorย Laura Nixย about free speech, and the predictions made in the filmย DEMOCRACY UNDER SIEGEย that have come true since its release.

Catch the podcast video along with the film for free on the website through May 4.

Starting May 5, you can find the film onย Kinema.comย for home and group viewing, as well as gifting to friends and family who would like to see it.

In the evening of May 5th there will be aย Kinema Launch Event hosted by The Media and Democracy Project, 7 pm ET. Join an online screening, live conversation and Q&A with special guests discussing the threat of media consolidation in light of the upcoming media mergers. Free tickets are limited,ย sign up for the event here


Court blocks mailing of Mifepristone

An early Mother’s Day wish

Ann Telnaes

Because grown women couldnโ€™t possibly make their ownย reproductive decisionsย without courts and politicians.


MAGA Malaise

Gas prices and Trump’s approval ratings are going in opposite directions

Clay Jones

Today, the national average gas price is $4.43 a gallon. That’s the national average. If you are in California, a gallon of gas will cost you more than $4.43. If you’re in a place like South Carolina, it will probably be a little less. At any rate, it’s much more expensive than it should be, all because of Donald Trump.

One whatabout that MAGAts use is that gas prices were high when Joe Biden was president, at least for a minute. What they leave out is that Joe Biden didn’t do anything to cause high gas prices. When gas prices were high under Biden, they were high internationally, and again, not because of any negative policies inflicted by President Biden.

Today, gas prices are also high internationally, and it’s all because of Donald Trump. Donald Trump chose to start a war that didn’t need to be started. Trump is trying desperately to get a deal with Iran and get them to the negotiating table, which is where they were before he started dropping bombs on them. (snip-MORE)

Again With A Jackie Robinson Memorial-

Wichita nonprofit says it was vandalized overnight

  • Kyra Case
  • May 3, 2026ย Updatedย 3 hrs ago

WICHITA, Kan. (KAKE) โ€” Trash littered the Jackie Robinson Pavilion Sunday morning; a plaque with the words โ€˜FRIENDS OF JACKIEโ€™ had the name โ€˜Jackieโ€™ crossed out in pink marker โ€” โ€˜Mark Gostonโ€™ written underneath. 

โ€œThis kind of stuff is always upsetting, no matter where it happens, but it’s particularly annoying when it affects League 42,โ€ the league wrote in a Facebook post. โ€œWe have worked hard to improve these facilities from when we started 13 years ago. And there is no comparison.โ€

This isnโ€™t the first time a League 42 baseball facility has been vandalized. In 2024, Wichita police arrested 45-year-old Ricky Alderete in connection with the theft and burning of a statue of Jackie Robinson in McAdams Park.

The statue was donated to the non-profit baseball group League 42 in 2021. Soon after the theft, the founder and executive director of League 42, Bob Lutz, launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise funds to replace the statue.

The youth baseball league said it received a $100,000 gift from Major League Baseball to replace a statue of Jackie Robinson. The GoFundMe raised a total of $194,780.

After six months without the statue, a new Jackie Robinson statue was unveiled in August 2024.

Now, in light of the recent vandalism at the pavilion, the league is working with the City of Wichita and District 1 councilman Joseph Shepard, according to a Facebook post.

โ€œ… we will be discussing ways to combat this nonsense,โ€ League 42 wrote. โ€œI don’t understand why people can’t just leave things alone. We want to share our facilities, and we believe the Jackie Robinson Pavilion is a destination spot for Wichitans and for visitors to our city. But when our citizens do this kind of damage, what are we really showing off?โ€

KAKE crews have confirmed the trash has been cleaned.

Seems Like News, To Me-

Trump’s ICE Detention Scam | Katie Blankenship | TMR

Thisย  guest is an immigration attorney with expertise in ICE tactics and in ICE detention.ย  She dispels the misunderstanding and the myths created by the tRump administartion.ย  These detentions are civil detentions not criminal and entering the country with out inspection is a class B misdemeanor.ย  Another thing she mentions is the ever-increasing costs for detention which is currently $200 a day per detainee and there are over 70 thousand detainees.ย  She gives a lot of other useful to know information including the brutality in the detention centers.ย  For example they are taking detainees out in the Everglades and forcing them to stand with hands shackled in the hot sun being eaten by misketoes and bugs.ย  ย They are putting people in “hot boxes” and leaving them there in the hot Florida sun with no water or medical treatment when they are let out.ย  She describes many more examples.ย  Hugs


Katie Blankenship, an immigration attorney from Sanctuary of the South, a grassroots legal services organization that provides critical, affordable legal defense to immigrant families affected by detention, deportation, and abuse, joins Sam to discuss abuses at the Alligator Alcatraz ICE detention center in Florida. To find resources or ways to help those targeted by ICE in your area you can visit Freedom for immigrants, American Immigration Council or visit the ACLU to find your local affiliate.

Let’s talk about how Trump wants you to pay for the ballroom now….

And About “Political” Violence-

A state lawmaker was assassinated last year. Who is keeping others safe?

Grace Panetta

This story was originally reported by Grace Panetta of The 19th. Meet Grace and read more of their reporting on gender, politics and policy.

Political violence is on the rise โ€” making the job more dangerous for state lawmakers and posing new challenges for state law enforcement officials. 

Every high-profile act of violence sets off new waves of threats and fears of more โ€” the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk in September sent chills down the spines of elected officials throughout the country. But Utah, where he was killed, was already ahead of the curve on addressing threats to lawmakers and high-profile public officials.

Nine years earlier, it had set up a new unit to track and prevent violence against public officials.

The unit follows a four-step process, said Taylor Keys, a spokesperson for the state Department of Public Safety: It receives and identifies reports of threats and concerning behaviors, gathers the facts, assesses the individualโ€™s risk of posing a real physical threat, and then manages the risk with intervention and case management. 

In the days after Kirkโ€™s assassination at Utah Valley University, Utah lawmakers reported receiving an uptick in threats. Keys said the agency โ€œregularly reviewsโ€ security measures and safety plans for lawmakers and โ€œwill continue to leverage new technologies, training, and security features in the coming years to safeguard lawmakers.โ€

But many states arenโ€™t as proactive and prepared as Utah. Most state legislatures are in session only part-time, and many of the state enforcement agencies charged with protecting them are stretched thin and lack standardized procedures for reporting threats, collecting data and conducting regular training. 

A spate of high-profile violent attacks over the past year threw this reality into stark relief. 

Last April, an arsonist attempted to burn down the Pennsylvania governorโ€™s mansion in an attack targeting Democratic Gov. Josh Shapiro. In June, a gunman assassinated former Minnesota House Speaker Melissa Hortman and her husband, Mark, before wounding state Sen. John Hoffman and his wife, Yvette. Republican Indiana state lawmakers who resisted a White House-led push to redraw congressional lines in the state reported receiving threats. And Kirkโ€™s killing rankled lawmakers on both sides of the aisle.

And for some lawmakers, the environment is becoming untenable: Two recent reports show that harassment, abuse and violence are leading factors driving women and younger legislators, especially, to exit office. 

State legislatures shape consequential policy and serve as a critical pipeline for higher office. But serving in office and entering the pipeline to power poses increasingly high risks to personal safety, especially for groups already underrepresented in the halls of power. While being a state lawmaker is a part-time job with a part-time salary in most states, lawmakers canโ€™t opt out of being a full-time public figure.

โ€œElected and appointed officials live in a risk environment by nature of their job and their outward, public-facing positions,โ€ said former Lt. Col. Tim Cameron of the Wyoming Highway Patrol, who spoke to The 19th in 2025 before he retired from the agency after more than 46 years in law enforcement. โ€œWithin the last year and a half to two years, that’s moved into a threat environment.โ€  

The 19th spoke with experts and reached out to state-level law enforcement agencies in all 50 states to capture a comprehensive picture of the scope of political violence against state lawmakers and how law enforcement is responding. Officials in a dozen states told The 19th how they identify and respond to threats, what data they collect, and how theyโ€™re adapting their responses and procedures to an ever-evolving landscape.

How did states respond? Jump to their answers here.


As political violence is on the rise, many states are scrambling to keep pace. Political violence, Cameron said, was a major topic of discussion at the International Association of Chiefs of Police conference he attended in 2025.

โ€œAnyone charged with executive protection is really looking closely at what they’re doing, how they’re doing it, and looking to utilize technology to leverage that in every way they can,โ€ he said. โ€œSo it is going to be a challenge moving forward. And nobody has enough people.โ€  

A February report from the nonprofit organization Future Caucus, based on interviews and surveys with 89 young lawmakers in 31 states, found that threats of violence โ€œhave become a serious deterrent to both candidate recruitment and retention,โ€ especially for women, lawmakers of color and LGBTQ+ lawmakers. 

โ€œThis is a four-alarm fire,โ€ said Layla Zaidane, the president and CEO of Future Caucus, which supports young state lawmakers in bridging divides and working on policy across the political aisle. 

โ€œThey can stomach the low pay. They can stomach no staff. They can handle even trying to figure out the toxic polarization and transcending that,โ€ Zaidane said of young lawmakers. โ€œBut political violence was the thing that, when you add it all together, was the decider of: โ€˜I don’t know if I’m going to run again, I don’t know if this is worth it.โ€™โ€


The rise in violent incidents is having an outsized impact on women, who make up half of the United States population but account for only a third of state lawmakers; even fewer women of color are represented in the political arena. 

And when it comes to hyperpolarization and the increasingly toxic and hostile climate in state capitols, โ€œwomen bear the brunt of this, multi-fold, compared to their male peers,โ€ said Aparna Ghosh, the founder and executive director of the Ghosh Innovation Lab, a nonpartisan organization that conducts research and builds tools to support diverse and representative state legislatures.

A report the Ghosh Innovation Lab published last summer, based on 60 interviews and a nationally representative survey of over 300 women legislators, concluded that the assassination of Hortman โ€œexposed a crisis that has been building for years.โ€ Women lawmakers, the report found, โ€œface systematic harassment, threats, and violence that compromise their safety, well-being, and democratic participation.โ€ 

The report found that 93 percent of women lawmakers said they experienced some form of harm or abuse in office, 59 percent said it disrupted their legislative duties and 32 percent said it impacted their desire to stay in office.   

โ€œItโ€™s not just about an incident, but it’s about the everyday things that add up that push them out of office,โ€ Ghosh said. โ€œThis is a huge problem for democracy, because this constant harm that women are facing is eroding the intent to run for office, so it’s eroding democracy in some way.โ€

Black and white photo of an empty legislative chamber with rows of wooden desks and chairs. A bright red, spray-painted target symbol is scrawled across one desk in the foreground.
(Emily Scherer for The 19th)

In the wake of Hortmanโ€™s assassination, several states have weighed legislation that would allow lawmakers to have their home addresses and other identifying information removed from public records. And as federal campaign spending on security expenses has continued to climb into the millions, 25 states now officially or informally authorize state candidates to use campaign funds for personal security, according to an analysis from the nonpartisan Vote Mama Foundation.

The role of law enforcement has also come under scrutiny, with the Ghosh Innovation Lab report concluding that state capitols and law enforcement โ€œsystematically fail to protect women legislators.โ€

The top safety shortcomings identified by women legislators surveyed for the report were a lack of training in handling threats (53 percent), the absence of a panic button for reporting incidents (46 percent) and unclear reporting procedures (42 percent). They also cited inadequate technological solutions, insufficient legal support, buildings feeling overly exposed, too few security officers and poor coordination with law enforcement.  

โ€œWhatever training they’re getting is their own responsibility, and that’s part of where the system breaks down,โ€ said Ghosh. โ€œItโ€™s two things: One is that we’re not a proactive system, we react to incidents, that is one huge thing. And the second is it feels like safety and security is a legislator problem, not an institutional problem.โ€

At the federal level, the U.S. Capitol Police (USCP) protects members of Congress, often in coordination with local law enforcement, and issues regular public assessments indicating that threats against federal lawmakers are on the rise. 

But far less is known about the risk environment and security landscape for state lawmakers.

States have widely varying levels of security for their state capitol complexes and different open carry rules. A 2024 review from the Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau found that 39 states use metal detectors in their capitol buildings, 31 use X-ray machines to scan packages and belongings and 10 require visitors to have photo identification.  

Many states have dedicated capitol police forces, specialized units within state police or highway patrols responsible for protecting lawmakers and executive officials, or both. Local sheriff’s offices and police departments also respond to reports of threats from state lawmakers.

โ€œThe big problem is that there’s no standardization in the protocols and processes, and this is the gray zone where the system breaks down,โ€ Ghosh said.   


To get a clearer picture of the protection landscape, The 19th asked these questions to state agencies responsible for protecting state lawmakers in all 50 states: 

  1. What steps should a lawmaker take if they receive a threat?
  2. What are the agencyโ€™s processes for identifying and responding to threats?
  3. Does the agency collect data or produce threat assessments on threats to public officials, including state lawmakers? If not, are there plans to start collecting that data and/or to make it public, as the U.S. Capitol Police does?
  4. Has the agency implemented or plans to implement any additional security measures, safety plans or training for state lawmakers/capitol protectees in the wake of the Hortman and Kirk shootings?ย 

Representatives of law enforcement agencies in 27 states responded to The 19thโ€™s inquiries. Representatives of agencies in four states declined to comment, and 19 did not respond to requests for comment. Of the agencies that responded, many declined to share specific security plans or details but said they were committed to ensuring the security of state elected officials and those working at and visiting state capitol complexes.  

The basics are the same: All agencies said lawmakers should immediately report a threat to a state, capitol or local law enforcement agency. But where lawmakers report threats can vary depending on whether the legislature is in session and the nature of the threat: a lawmaker might report a threat to the state capitol police or the highway patrol if the legislature is in session, or to their local police or sheriffโ€™s department if theyโ€™re in their home county. 

All the law enforcement officials emphasized that keeping evidence of threats is important. 

Chris Loftis, a spokesperson for the Washington State Patrol, also said lawmakers should preserve โ€œall evidence, including emails, voicemails, and social media postsโ€ and are โ€œadvised not to engage directly with the individual making the threat.โ€

States use different methods to identify and trace threats. Many said they work with other agencies to monitor, identify and respond to threats. New York State Police spokesman Beau Duffy said the agency has a team of social media analysts who identify threats. Sgt. Ricardo Breceda of the New Mexico State Police said they use a variety of sources, including law enforcement databases. 

โ€œOur response depends on the nature and severity of the threat and can range from routine follow-up investigations to the activation of specialized tactical teams if necessary,โ€ Breceda said. 

Some officials and courts have found that some harassing and abrasive rhetoric directed at public officials falls under the First Amendmentโ€™s free speech protections, a finding that has at times frustrated lawmakers. Zaidane pointed to a 2021 case in which a man charged with making a threat to a Michigan state legislatorโ€™s office was acquitted after his lawyer said he was โ€œjust blowing off steam.โ€ 

โ€œI think, at a minimum, better enforcement of laws and coordination with law enforcement would make lawmakers feel like the system has their back,โ€ Zaidane said. โ€œLike there are still bright lines that we should not cross in America and that we are committed to upholding those.โ€

Another thing lawmakers want more of, Ghosh said, is data.

For over 20 years, the U.S. Capitol Police has published annual public threat assessments detailing the number of threats they investigate. In new data released in January, the USCPโ€™s Threat Assessment Section reported investigating nearly 15,000 โ€œconcerning statements, behaviors, and communicationsโ€ against lawmakers, their families, staff and the U.S. Capitol complex in 2025, marking the third consecutive year the USCP has investigated more threats. 

But most state law enforcement and state capitol security agencies either donโ€™t collect or donโ€™t publish such statistics. Utah is one of just a few states in the country that collects statewide data on threats to state lawmakers and produces assessments. The lack of comprehensive data from official sources makes it difficult to know the scope and scale of political violence against state lawmakers. 

โ€œThey want that kind of tracking and monitoring system,โ€ Ghosh said of women lawmakers. โ€œThey want security briefings annually.โ€

Some state agencies told The 19th they donโ€™t have a full picture of how threats are reported and investigated across their states because jurisdictions respond differently to threat reports. Several others said they do centrally collect that data but donโ€™t release it for security reasons. 

โ€œWe collect data, but sometimes we’re not aware of the other complaints that potentially could be made to the sheriff of whatever respective county,โ€ said Cameron of the Wyoming Highway Patrol. 

Some state agencies share data with other law enforcement authorities, including through fusion centers. 

Ghosh said women lawmakers also want more official safety training from law enforcement โ€” many told her that they spend thousands of dollars out of pocket for self-defense and security training. 

โ€œThey want systems to back them up and say, โ€˜We’re going to prepare you for what’s coming,โ€™ even if it doesn’t happen,โ€ Ghosh said. 

Many states are working to expand security as well as training for lawmakers in the wake of the Minnesota shooting, though most declined to share specifics. 

Cameron said that in Wyoming, the conversation about improving protective operations โ€œnever stops.โ€ The state Highway Patrol has a trooper focused on protective intelligence who attended a threat intelligence course at the U.S. Marshals Service headquarters in Crystal City, Virginia, and investigates threats against lawmakers, he said. 

โ€œWeโ€™re constantly training our people. We recently instituted a special response team, more or less a SWAT unit, but they’re cross-trained to do executive protection,โ€ he added. โ€œSometimes we’ll activate some of those members, so our [executive protection division] has additional personnel, either for advanced work or on site work or escort work.โ€

He said heโ€™d like to see more adoption of drones and drone technology, an area where law enforcement in the United States is โ€œbehind,โ€ to protect the state capitol and lawmakers. 

Ghosh said the women lawmakers sheโ€™s spoken to need three things to carry out their work: to feel prepared, protected and nurtured.  

โ€œIt’s simple things, right?โ€ she said. โ€œTheir safety needs to feel well supported and ready to do the work that they’re meant to do. They want these three things, and when it breaks down is when they’re unable to do this work.โ€

Open Windows & Clay Jones

Moles and MAGAts

The Trump regime is protecting hate groups

Clay Jones

The Justice Department (DOJ) going after the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is another case where the Trump regime is going after its enemies. An enemy of hate groups, as SPLC is, is an enemy of the Trump regime.

SPLC has now been indicted on 11 counts, but remember where those indictments of James Comey and Letitia James went, straight into the trash. Donald Trump’s DOJ couldn’t obtain an indictment against the guy who threw a sandwich at Border Patrol agents. The DOJ just dropped its bogus case against Jerome Powell.

And remember the person in charge of the Justice Department is Donald Trump’s personal lawyer, who is angling to get the job permanently, or at least until Trumpโ€™s next mood swing, and he fires the Attorney General to replace him with Greg Gutfeld.

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Bang Bang Ballroom

The very first thing Donald Trump talked about after the shooting was his stupid illegal ballroom

Clay Jones

I think the mentalist who was scheduled to host last nightโ€™s White House Correspondentsโ€™ Dinner should have received combat pay. Not because of an assassination attempt, but for having to roam through Donald Trump’s empty head.

I don’t believe last night’s assassination attempt was staged or fake. I do believe there was a serious assassination attempt at last night’s WHCD dinner. I don’t want to jump into the rabbit hole of conspiracy theories. But from what we know at this point, the assassination attempt may not have been on Trump’s life, but maybe just on any cabinet memberโ€™s life that the attempted shooter could’ve found, or at least that’s how it sounds from the bits of his manifesto. I have read.

I do believe it was extremely shitty for Donald Trump to use the assassination attempt as an argument for his stupid illegal ballroom that is currently being held up by a court. 

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Melania attacks satire and the First Amendment

This opportunistic First Lady doesn’t care.

Ann Telnaes

Iโ€™m infuriated by what Melania Trump tweeted today:

As a naturalized citizen and editorial cartoonist who has seen colleagues from around the world targeted, jailed, and even murdered for creating satire, I value our First Amendment. The First Lady, who is also an immigrant, should realize the importance of free speech and a free press but she lives in an entitled world and like her husband, is trying to control the news media to silence her critics. She is undermining the foundations of a democracy and is just as miserable a human being as her husband.


Low Energy Trump

Donald Trump can fall asleep anywhere

Clay Jones

Donald Trump has been falling asleep during meetings lately. He’s fallen asleep during cabinet meetings, and here at the 26-minute mark, you can see that he falls asleep twice during a meeting about healthcare last week.

Tell me that he’s not falling asleep and instead is doing some deep thinking or is meditating. Yeah, I didn’t think so either.

Yesterday, I told you that I do not believe the assassination attempt was fake or staged. It’s not that I don’t believe the goons and the Trump regime would try that. It’s because I don’t believe these idiots could pull it off.

I hate this would-be assassin. First, he ruined my Saturday night. I had planned to clock out and go through at least a couple of the movies on my Netflix watchlist. Instead, I watched CNN all evening. Yeah, I’m a news buff, but I think it’s important to turn off sometimes, which I try to do on Saturdays and Sundays. I mean, I start the mornings with news programs and maybe through the middle of the day. But by late afternoon, I just want to turn all that shit off and not think about politics and, most importantly, not think about Donald Trump. This would-be assassin took my Saturday away from me. (snip-MORE)